Yintoni na umzi ihluphekileyo eRashiya? imizi Top Russian ezizezona

Iingcali kwabantu iSebe kwiYunivesithi wezeMali of the Russian Federation ngonyaka ukuqhuba isifundo elikhulu-abasakhasayo ukuvavanya abemi zabo ezibonakalayo kwimpilo-ntle imizi. Esi sixeko zihlwempuzekileyo eRashiya, ngokutsho iingcali - i Togliatti. Xa Uphando yinxalenye isixeko esinabantu ngaphezulu 500 amawaka abantu. Abemi kwafuneka self-ukuvavanya inqanaba labo ubutyebi kwisikali samanqaku-5. Phantsi inani elinye yendawo efihlakeleyo apho abemi karhulumente ngenkankulu bafumane ukutya kwabo. Inani ezintlanu ithi malunga nokwenzeka kokuthenga ezithengiswayo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zalathisi bakwazi ukubala index qondo lentlupheko endaweni nganye.

10 izixeko Top eRashiya malosostoyatelnyh

Ngokoqikelelo zeSebe Sociology, amatyotyombe elandelayo kuluhlu kwizixeko zihluphekayo eRashiya:

• Togliatti ubuhlwempu kunye index 0.8.
• Astrakhan ne index 0.68.
• Penza kunye index 0.6.
• Volgograd kunye index 0,59.
• Saratov kunye index 0,55.
• Rostov-on-Don kunye index 0,53.
• Lipetsk kunye index 0.52.
• Barnaul kunye index 0.5.
• Manzi Chelny kunye index 0.5.
• Voronezh - uzodlala 0,49.

Mu kuya kwa nshita iindawo ihluphekileyo incinane index intlupheko lizwe wokuqaliswa Vladivostok kunye eMoscow, Yekaterinburg, Tyumen kunye Kazan. ukuhlola imeko ayisekelwanga kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni, ukuba yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo iimbono zabo abahlali kwilali nganye.

iimpawu ngokubanzi nendlala ngemizi

Umlinganiselo abafana kakhulu abahluphekayo makarekhodwe kummandla Saratov, kwaba-5%. Kwisalathisi-avareji isixeko yi-4%. Ukuvavanya imeko waqhubana ngayo nabantu abatsha ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-30. Kule lali linani elikhulu lamadoda esezantsi-ingeniso - malunga ne-36% kwi-avareji kazwelonke ye-35%. indawo ezimakishiweyo nolutsha bahluphekayo, oluhlasela kuba ngaphantsi kwe-5% kwi index lonke lwe-4%. Elisezantsi ingeniso-abantu abaselula - yi-42%, lo gama i-avareji kazwelonke ngaphantsi kwe-38%. Ratio abahlali kakhulu amahlwempu - 14% ne-avareji ye-11%, namahlwempu - 53% kunye yexabiso avareji ye -51%. Zizonke Isalathisi yentlupheko kule bendawo 0,55 kwaye kuthatha indawo th 5 simo. Nangona amanani irekhodi, umzi ihluphekileyo eRashiya - Togliatti. Uphononongo yaye yaxelelwa ukuba kwincopho ubuhlwempu eye ibhokile apho esixekweni kunye eRashiya, nasezantsi, sifika ekupheleni kuka-2011. Kwaba ngelo xesha ngaphezu kwe-18% yenani labemi abafundileyo akukho imali ukutya. Xa abantu lwaphakathi enyakeni ka-2012 leyo kuthathwa ngokwabo amahlwempu, koko 9-11%.

Le, kwelinye icala elingemva ingqekembe okanye isixeko kakhulu esisityebi

City-oosozigidi Russia - ke kwelinye icala ubuhlwempu. Ngokutsho kwiSebe Sociology, yaye kujoliswe kwisalathiso sendlala, abemi abaninzi abazizityebi kweli lizwe bahlala kwiidolophu zilandelayo:

• Vladivostok - index indlala we 0.08.
• EMoscow - 0.08.
• E Yekaterinburg - 0,14.
• Kazan - 0.2.
• In Tyumen - 0.23.
• E Krasnodar - 0.25.
• E Saint-Petersburg - 0,26.
• In Orenburg - 0.27.
• E Irkutsk - 0.27.
• In naseNovosibirsk - 0,28.

35 inxaxheba kolu phando. Imibuzo ngo imizi nempumelelo kweli lizwe phantse akazange acinge ukuba imeko yokungabikho kwemali ukutya kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko. Isininzi sabaphenduli bazibonakalisa ngokuzithemba nokuba yesine okanye udidi wesihlanu ubutyebi, apho kukho ithuba lokuba ukuthenga izinto zokuhamba buqu kunye ezithengiswayo.

ulwazi isishwankathelo seyiyonke

Togliatti - isixeko ihluphekileyo eRashiya. Malunga ne-57% yabemi lali aziphucukanga. indawo yesibini waya Saratov, nto leyo ekhaya ukuya 56% yabantu esezantsi-mali. Iinkokeli amathathu kolu didi lugubungela Penza, abemi kuyo 53% amahlwempu. Kwicala ngasemva isikali - Vladivostok, eMoscow Yekaterinburg. Ngokutsho uphando olwenziwe kwintsimi capital Northern likhaya 2% nje kuphela yabantu kakhulu abahluphekayo kunye nolutsha ngokunzulu abahluphekayo. Isabelo abantu abahluphekayo akhawunti ye% 10 kuphela. Udidi abantu abahluphekayo apha yi-32%, kwaye ulutsha elinengeniso esezantsi - 33% kuphela. Xa iyonke, isabelo abahlali ephantsi imivuzo ukuze ingabi ngaphezu kwama-48%. Apha ungadibanisa ukuba kule minyaka ili-10, ukususela kwixesha-2003 ukuya ku-2014, inani kakhulu abahluphekayo kweli lizwe siwile ukusuka 37% ukuya kwi-10%. Kulo mzekelo, kukho isiqhelo lokukhula amahlwempu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo - ukusuka 46% ukuya kuma-54%.

A kangako Tolyatti

imizi zihluphekayo Top Russian yonganyelwe Togliatti - ukuhlala kummandla apho abantu abahlala kuyo malunga 700 amawaka. Ngokutsho data preliminary, kubhaliwe-13% labantu babenengxaki ukuthenga ukutya. Ratio endaweni ihlwempu ifikelela 57%. Kufuneka athi malunga nama-45% labantu abatsha ziqukiwe kolu didi. Udade ezibuhlungu Togliatti waba isixeko Astrakhan kunye Penza enabantu 530 no 520 amawaka abantu. Umlinganiselo yabasweleyo 56% ne-53%. Statistics bamangaliswa iingcali, ekubeni yenziwa Togliatti ebizwa ngokuba 'ikomkhulu kushishino auto yasekhaya. " Ndiyila lweshishini, leyo ngoku Uyabahombisa isixeko ihluphekileyo Russia - nto aziwa ngayo ishishini leemoto, "AvtoVAZ". Ulwazi malunga nokuba ezinikezelwa le meko kunye nefuthe kudendwe manani-2014, akukho ndawo kubonakala kwaye ayisebenzi. Kubikwe ingozi boqhankqalazo, nto leyo ukufikelela isixeko kumzantsi Russia kunye ngasentla.

Lenza ntoni urhulumente?

NgoDisemba 16, 2014 O. Golodets, waba usekela-mongameli, wathi yezigidi 15.7 zabantu abahluphekileyo ezibhalwe eRashiya. Kwimeko-bume kwamaxabiso, inani labo liya kwandiswa ngokucwangcisiweyo. Amagama ya le Rhaxiya, eya kweyela intlupheko elizayo kuza kuya kuvela kumajelo eendaba. Ngokutsho Olga Golodets, amandla ukuthengwa abemi kwixa elizayo iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Oku kuya kukugubungela isixeko njengoko ngasentla nangasezantsi Russia. Rosstat yanika ulwazi umdla kakhulu ukuba nje kwiintsuku zokuqala-12 Januwari 2015 izinga lokukhula kwamaxabiso kweli lizwe Ithagethi ka-0.8%. Ukuba sithethe ngokubaluleka kwalo kunyaka ophelileyo, oko kwakuhambisana% 0.3 kuphela. Kulindeleke ukuba ekupheleni izinga lokukhula spring kufuneka zifike ixabiso 15-17%. Ngokubhekiselele kwamaxabiso, ngoko ekupheleni kuka-2015, ixabiso layo kulindeleke ukuba ukufikelela 13.7%.

Ulwazi for ukulinganisa indlala eRashiya

Uluhlu wemizi zihluphekayo eRashiya senziwa ngenxa yesizathu, kwaye zisekelwe phezu isifundo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Isalathisi singavavanywa ngokusekelwe kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani kwaye ayiqalisi ukufikelela impahla. Esi sixeko ihluphekileyo eRashiya sele kubalwa ngokuthi kususelwe zenqanaba self-ntle, nto leyo yenza abantu ngokwayo. Ekuhambeni zophando lwezenhlalo, i baseRashiya wacela ukuba uphendule umbuzo malunga imivuzo yabo, yaye malunga kanye yintoni udidi ilungelana. Ukhetho wanikwa amanqaku amahlanu:

• Imali ayanele neze ukuba ukutya.
• imali eyoneleyo kuphela ukutya kunye essentials.
• imali eyanele ukuba bathenge zombane ezinkulu ezifana kwifriji, wokuhlamba umatshini.
• Kuyenzeka ukuba athenge imoto entsha.
• Imali eyanele zonke iinjongo, kubandakanywa yokuthenga izindlu.

Ukudibanisa izigaba kwiqela

Qukumbela ukuba isixeko ezizezona Togliatti Russia, avumele ndlela ilandelayo. Ngokutsho ulwahlulohlulo enikwe iqela lokuqala labantu - nto kakhulu ulihlwempu. Amaqela lokuqala nolwesibini kunye zenze umaleko Russian kwabemi abafumana ingeniso. Umba ngentsokolo kakhulu efanelekileyo, kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni kunye nezopolitiko. Oku kungenxa ukuvela boqhankqalazo kunye ukuhla okubonakalayo umgangatho wokuphila baseRashiya. izinto ezinjalo awaquki isixeko-oosozigidi Russia.

Yintoni eyayibangela ukuba yokubala index ubuhlwempu?

Index Indlala, nto leyo ukuba sibone amagama ezixeko Russian, apho abantu abaninzi abahluphekayo kweli lizwe, iye ibalwe ngemali ngenxa yokuba isiseko imeko yabasebenzi aliveli ephantsi ingeniso iqela loluntu abemi ngolo hlobo, kunye nolutsha olungasebenziyo. Kweso sifundo, ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuba umyinge zinengeniso esezantsi namadoda ngengqiqo abahlelelekileyo usemncinane abantu - ukususela kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-30. Ukuze ukuqonda oko emazantsi esixeko kunye wasentla Russian zihlelelekileyo, kwagqitywa ukusebenzisa iiklasi ezintandathu kuphela:

• Ipesenti yabantu abaselula kakhulu amahlwempu-18 ukuya kwi-30.
• Le yipesenti esezantsi-mali abantu abaselula abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwengama-30.
• Ipesenti ulutsha kakhulu abasweleyo ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-30, amadoda kwanabafazi.
• Le yipesenti esezantsi-ingeniso ngabantu abaselula abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-30, amadoda kwanabafazi.
• Umthamo abahlali kakhulu abahluphekayo.
• Umthamo Abahlali ephantsi imivuzo.

Isalathisi nganye zibalwe ngokutsha index ekhethekileyo. Index intlupheko yokugqibela, ezaba isiseko lokusekwa isikali umndilili wamaxabiso wonke metric ezidweliswe ngasentla. Ukuba liphakamile ixabiso index, i mandundu imeko ngaphakathi place elinikiweyo. izifundo oluqhubekayo iye yaqinisekisa kuphela yokuba eRashiya namhlanje kukho ipesenti enkulu ngokwaneleyo abantu baqhele ngokwabo phakathi kwamaqela ingeniso iphantsi lukhuselekile.