Isaak Nyuton - biography yezenzululwazi ezifunyaniswe eyaguqula ihlabathi

A kakuhle ngabo bonke schoolchild Isazinzulu enkulu IsiNgesi wazalwa ngoDisemba 24, 1642 Old Style, okanye Januwari 4, 1643 yi ngoku yangoku ikhalenda Gregorian. Isaak Nyuton, ogama engobomi imvelaphi yayo kwidolophu Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, wazalwa buthathaka kangangokuba akazange abe nobuganga ixesha elide ukuba bawele. Noko ke, lo mfana wasinda kunye, nangona impilo enkenenkene ebuntwaneni, yakwazi ukuba uphile de ube neminyaka ubudala.

ebuntwaneni

uyise kaIsake wafa ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Umama, Anna Eyskou, ekuqaleni ongumhlolokazi, watshata kwakhona, akuba wazala abantwana abathathu nendoda yakhe entsha. Yena ingqalelo kangako, unyana omdala. Newton, ogama biography njengomntwana Kubonakala ngathi kungaba kuhle, ngokwenene ubunzima ukusuka ubulolo kunye nokungabikho ingqalelo ukusuka kumama.

Malunga umfana ukhathazeke kakhulu ngumalume wakhe, umzalwana uAnny Eyskou. Esengumntwana, uIsake wavalwa kid cwaka tinkering kunye yezandla usitya ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, ezifana iphiko kunye lelanga.

iintsuku zesikolo

Ngowe-1955, eneminyaka engama-12 Isaak Nyuton wanikwa ukuya esikolweni. ngaphambi nje kokuba ubaba wakhe uyafa, kwaye unina uya kulidla ilifa ubutyebi bakhe, ngoko nangoko yakhutshwa ukuba unyana omdala. Isikolo Grantham, Newton wahlala avumba limnandi lendawo Clark. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, wavula ubuchule zakhe ezibalaseleyo, kodwa kamva iminyaka emine wabuyela wakhe umama oneminyaka engama-16 ubudala inkwenkwe ekhaya ngenjongo ndabela yayo kulawulo efama.

Kodwa nezolimo - kwaba nanye ishishini lakhe. iincwadi zokufunda, imibongo, uyilo iindlela complex - oku lonke Newton. ngobomi bakhe kulo mzuzu ziyichaze lwayo ngayo isayensi. Ntsapho Stokes, uyisekazi eQonce kunye ilungu Trinity College kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge Humphrey Babington zidityanisiwe mizamo iye phambili imfundo Isaaka Nyutona.

iiyunivesithi

E Cambridge, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane Newton ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 1661 - zokwamkelwa kwabafundi kumaziko emfundo simahla kwi Trinity College kwiYunivesithi njengoko studenta- "Sizer".
• 1664 - liyadlula iimviwo noTshintshiselwano kwisigaba esilandelayo yoqeqesho studenta- "umfundi", nto leyo wamnika ilungelo lokufumana inkxaso-mali yokufunda kunye nethuba lokuba ukuqhubeka phambili imfundo yabo.

Kwangaxeshanye, Newton, ogama biography iye kwixwebhu angxamele ubugcisa kunye isiqalo ezimeleyo yomsebenzi lwezenzululwazi, wadibana Isaakom Barrou, utitshala omtsha, a yezibalo oye waba nempembelelo enkulu yomsindo le sisazinzulu kwimathematika.

Ezingama-Trinity College, icandelo elikhulu yobomi (iminyaka engama-30) wanikwa yamachiza enkulu kunye kwezezibalo, kodwa oku apho wenza yokuvula yakhe yokuqala (ukwanda ekhatywayo nth ingcambu ye isalathisi olithandayo esinengqiqo nokwandiswa kwenani engenasiphelo) kunye wadala ngokusekelwe imfundiso kaGalileo, Descartes and Kepler, inkqubo jikelele yehlabathi.

Iminyaka enkulu kunye nodumo

Xa kuqala isibetho kwiiklasi 1665 kwikholeji waphela, kunye Newton waya kwilifa lakhe Woolsthorpe, apho uphelele lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo - imifuniselo optic kunye imibala spectrum, umthetho gravitation jikelele.

Ngo-1667 i sisazinzulu babuyela Trinity College, apho waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe physics, kwimathematika, yokukhanya. Wadala iteleskopu ebizwa ncomo Rave kwi-Royal Society.

Ngowe-1705, Newton, ogama iifoto ngoku afumaneka kuzo zonke iincwadi zezifundo, owokuqala wawongwa isihloko knight kukuba impumelelo zenzululwazi. Inani obafunyanwa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi mkhulu kakhulu. imisebenzi omkhulu kwimathematika, izisekelo ukukhanda, ngeenkwenkwezi, ngokukhanya, physics, izazinzulu wajika le ntetho kwehlabathi.