Nokugqama karhulumente yamandulo Russian phantsi Yaroslav izazi: Imbali

Ngoko ayimangalisi, kodwa lokudlala Yaroslav Wise wayengekho ebomini bakhe, kodwa kuphela e-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe, wabizwa Hromtsom. Uphando lubonise ukuba abe umlenze yahlukana, ke ngoko, wayejingxela. Ngelo xesha, le ukungabikho njengento umqondiso ubulumko, ingqondo, ngolwalathiso, kungoko igama elithi "hromets" isiteketiso unako kuthathwa efanayo intsingiselo yegama elithi "ubulumko". Waza waba Yaroslav - Wise. Izenzo le nkosana qhalo athethe ngokwabo. Le abenzi bemilingo yombuso Old Russian phantsi Yaroslav i Wise isiqinisekiso la mazwi.

Ukudibanisa Russia

Jaroslav akazange abe ngumlawuli of Kiev, waba ixesha elide ukulwa kunye nabazalwana bakhe, ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi of Kiev. Emva 1019 Yaroslav kumanyana phantsi kolawulo lwakhe phantse onke amazwe karhulumente Old Russian, ngaloo negalelo ndayeka zasekhaya wobukhosi ukuqhekeka. Kwiindawo ezininzi, iirhuluneli abo oonyana bakhe. Yaqala echumayo imo yamandulo Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi.

inyaniso Russian

Linyathelo elibalulekileyo ukubheka phambili kuba nkqubo zangaphakathi ze Yaroslav waye yokudrafta iseti eqhelekileyo lwemithetho, leyo kuthiwa "Inyaniso Russian". Olu xwebhu, leyo ichazwe eqhelekileyo yonke imithetho ilifa, mthetho, procedural kunye nomthetho zorhwebo. Le abenzi bemilingo yombuso Old Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kolu xwebhu.

Le mithetho ziye negalelo ekomelezeni ubudlelwane phakathi kurhulumente, leyo ngokubanzi banceda baphelisa wobukhosi nokuqhekeka. Ngapha koko, ngoku kwimizi ngemizi akazange aphile imithetho - umthetho eqhelekileyo yonke, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo negalelo kuphuhliso lorhwebo kunye nokudala amathuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uzinzise ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente.

Imithetho 'Russian Inyaniso "wawubonisa ezithile ngokwezinga kwintlalo yoluntu. Umzekelo, isohlwayo ngokubulala ikhoboka okanye smerd amaxesha amaninzi ngaphantsi kwe intlawulo ngokubulala indoda free. Izohlwayo nizalise mali karhulumente.

Le bemilingo of Kiev

kanye imbonakalo "Inyaniso Russian" yaba linyathelo elikhulu phambili kwindlela ekoyiseni eqhekekileyo feudal, ubunye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelo lizwe. Waye ngenkuthalo liyachuma imeko yamandulo Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi. Imbali ithi eKiev ngokwenyaniso embindini lizwe. Uphuhliso yezandla kukhuthazwa ubudlelwane zorhwebo. Kwisixeko bathontelana abarhwebi ezifundisa iimpahla zabo. EKiev waphumelela, udumo lwakhe sinabele kwizixeko ezininzi kunye namazwe.

Umgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle of Yaroslava Mudrogo

Ichaphazela umgaqo angaphandle nokugqama karhulumente Old Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi. Iziganeko ngeli xesha zaye ezijolise ekolulweni imida, uphuhliso lobudlelwane namazwe angabamelwane, ingakumbi eNtshona Yurophu. Oku nempembelelo ukunyuka igunya karhulumente. Relations kunye namanye amazwe lafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Nangona yokuba ikhula zebhola karhulumente Old Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi, iziganeko zembali enentsholongwane kuphela. Russia usenaso isifo evela ukudliwa Nomad. Kodwa lo iingxaki isonjululwe. Ngowe-1036 imikhosi Yaroslava Mudrogo woyisa Pechenegs, emva kwexesha elide wayeka ukuhlasela eRussia. Ngokomyalelo Prince kumda osemazantsi lomzi wakha nenqaba ukuziphendulela imida.

imitshato dynastic

Kumacala ahlukeneyo banda imeko yamandulo Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi. Imbali ingxelo ukuba nako ngo-1046 ukuba asayine isivumelwano soxolo ne uBukhosi baseByzantium. Olu xwebhu kwakubalulekile kuba ubudlelwane ezopolitiko nenkcubeko baba luncedo kumazwe zombini. Imvumelwano uxolo Byzantium iye yomelezwa umtshato dynastic. Vsevolod Yaroslavich watshata intombi Konstantina Monomaha.

Le abenzi bemilingo yombuso Old Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi eyomeleza umtshato dynastic ePrince abantwana. Kakade ke, bomeleze ubuhlobo phakathi Kievan Rus naseYurophu. Svyatoslav, Igor kunye Vyacheslav noonyana Yaroslava Mudrogo wayetshate okweqanda waseJamani. Ntombi Elizabeth etshate Norwegian Prince Harold, Anna - i-French uKumkani uHenry I, Anastasia - kuba Hungarian ukumkani noAndreya I. imitshato dynastic ezinjalo, kuqala wabonisa ukuba nomtsalane eRashiya eYurophu, yaye okwesibini, zibe luncedo ukuba Kievan karhulumente, kuba wanika amathuba amaninzi ophuhliso kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho, negalelo esimi kakuhle ngurhulumente Old Russian.

Nokwanda of Christianity phantsi Yaroslav Izazi

Unyaka ubhaptizo Rus bathi 988 ngonyaka ngamnye. Kodwa ke urhulumente abe ngumKristu, unyaka omnye-lwafuna ixesha elininzi umgudu ukuze basasaze ukholo kwilizwe liphela. Kwaye kakhulu oku kuye kwenziwa kwaba ebudeni bolawulo Yaroslav: amabandla malunga 400, kuloo ndawo apho umkhosi Yaroslav yaphuka Pechenegs, sakhiwa St. Nozipho Cathedral, itempile ubulumko nobukrelekrele kuThixo, ukuba ukwakha Cathedral Polotsk kunye Novgorod Enkulu Martyr Church yakhiwa e Kiev George kunye St Irene. It is Yaroslav kwenzeka yoonongendi yokuqala Russian, kuquka Kiev-Pechersk eMonastri, iindonga apho waqalisa ukuphuhlisa yemicimbi yemihla, iguqulelwe kunye neencwadi zikotshiweyo.

Ngowe-1054 intloko yebandla Russian wavuka yayingesosihlandlo sokuqala ingumGrikekazi, kunye Russian Metropolitan Hilarion. Kwaba yimfuneko ukwenza ibandla Russian ezimeleyo waseByzantium. Wayebhale "iLizwi uMthetho noGrace" ngendlela emisiweyo ivakalisa ukuba ukholo lwamaKristu uya kuzisa uxolo novuyo kurhulumente.

Ukukhanya of Kievan Rus yi Yaroslav Izazi

Indlela ukuxelela yemihla, i Yaroslav Mudry wayesazi iilwimi eziliqela zasemzini, funda lukhulu iincwadi. zamathala eencwadi wenkosi uya isisityebi. Yaba ngexesha le nkosana wabona nokugqama karhulumente Old Russian. Yaroslav Mudry wayengomnye kubalawuli kunayo le Kievan karhulumente.

Ekuqaleni yemihla Russian zinxulumene ngqo njengeminyaka Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ngokutsho uphando, ingxelo yokuqala lwenziwa malunga 1037. Rhoqo alo Crypt indela Nestor kumisa njenge "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Ukudalwa Iimbali lwalujoliswe ubunye eRashiya ngeenxa Kiev.

Yaroslav Izazi, ithala leencwadi lokuqala loluntu wadalelwa apho wonke umntu athathe emidala ufunde ngokukhululekileyo. Prince Kucelwa abaguquleli aseByzantium aguqulelayo ngqangi ecaweni advantageously yamandulo. Xa godlo abaninzi abafundileyo iimonki abandakanyeke bekhuphela iincwadi. imisebenzi Theological nangokwembali, iincwadi isiGrike kunye nababhali aseByzantium nokusasaza yoonongendi, ngaloo ndlela ukuthimba eRashiya inkcubeko amandulo ihlabathi.

Prince wahlawula ingqalelo kunye nemfundo. Xa godlo abaninzi benziwa esikolweni. Yaroslav Mudry wanyula amadoda abaselula Kiev ne Novgorod nokufundisa ezikolweni. Udale uhlobo yezandla.

Yonke le misebenzi yadityaniswa utitshala udumo prince. Yaba nokugqama elingu karhulumente Old Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi. iziganeko emfutshane yembali xesha zichazwe kweli nqaku.

Ngelishwa, emva kokufa yenkulu Kievan Rus ngcembe waqalisa ukuhla. Kodwa abo imisebenzi nako ukuthwala Yaroslav Mudry, wanika eRashiya lukhulu. ebudeni bolawulo Yaroslava Mudrogo - nokugqama Kievan Rus.