Indlela ukuvula ishishini wokuthengisa. nezixhobo ezifunekayo wokuthengisa ishishini

Ethengisa - evela IsiNgesi. «Othengisa», gama elo elithetha "zokuthengisa imveliso kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa koomatshini." Ezinjalo iziphumo ixabiso in dictionary loqoqosho.

koomatshini

Ukuthengisa, esebenzisa wokuthengisa izixhobo zoshishino ukuze phantse yonke into. EJapan, kangangokuba bade ukufumana ooqongqothwane ephilayo, ngokutsho ezi ntsomi zasekuhlaleni, bamele mascots. In China - amaqanda kakhulu zesiqhelo. ERashiya, umzekelo, unako ukuseka iyunithi eyodwa yokuthengiswa ngomatshini ifestile fluid. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukuthengisa iintlobo weembadada okanye ubuchule lephephandaba okanye incwadi. izixhobo Oko ke iye yaba eRashiya.

Noko ke, ukuze kuthi ga ngoku ngcamango ethandwa wokuthengisa ishishini - oko oluzenzekelayo, umnikelo wonke ukuphathwa ikofu kunye nezinye iziselo ashushu nabandayo, iintlobo yeetships, crackers, ngeebha zeetshokoleti, kwiisendwitshi.

koomatshini iyakujongwa kwakhona, kunye nokuthengiswa iinkonzo - ezinjengeetheminali intlawulo, ukongeza, iikhamera.

Izikhombisi wokuthengisa ishishini

Ngoko ke, namhlanje ishishini wokuthengisa sineenkalo ezinkulu ezintathu:

- intengiso imveliso yokutya;

- intengiso ezahlukeneyo impahla yabathengi;

- ubonelelo lweenkonzo.

wokuthengisa namhlanje

Ethengisa ishishini namhlanje yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa eziya kuba njalo ngokukodwa ukuba ngoosomashishini. Plus yena thile. Okokuqala, oko ixabiso elincinane yokuqala, yaye okwesibini, ukuba kalula yokwenza ushishino wesithathu, imbuyekezo ngokukhawuleza kwi investment.

ishishini Ethengisa: isiqalo

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukujonga indawo kunye nendawo zamashishini. Emva koko, kuyacaca ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ishishini wokuthengisa.

Ukuba ukhetha ukuba ishishini lakho umatshini ikofu, ufakelo yalo efanelekileyo kakhulu kwi-ofisi, ilayibrari elikhulu, isikolo, iziko evenkileni, isikhululo sikaloliwe. Zonwabise ukuba ikomityi yekofu iya kuvumelana ngayo abasebenzi ngokwabo, yaye ukuba iindwendwe ukuya kula maziko.

Faka umatshini ikopi iya kuba ezifanelekileyo zamathala okanye iziko lemfundo; izixhobo ngenxa yokuthengiswa ezahlukeneyo zosasazo - ukuba izibhedlele, isikhululo sikaloliwe; yokuthengisa yezihlangu igcwele iquka - .. ukuba izibhedlele kunye imyuziyam, njl Emva kokukhetha isiza yokufaka izixhobo, ungaqalisa ukuphuhlisa ishishini isicwangciso soshishino wokuthengisa eneenkcukacha.

Kwakhona ingqalelo lathisi yayo ufakelo ukutsalela ingqalelo imveliso ngabathengi, ubukho koomatshini ezikhuphisanayo.

izixhobo

Ukuze uqale ishishini lakho kwicala efana wokuthengisa ushishino, ukuba umatshini enye kuphela. Noko ke, ngokutsho amava akhoyo abavelisi abaninzi kunye noosomashishini, ubuncinane, kwakunye nenombolo iindleko-ngokukuko iiyunithi lifinyele ukuya kwemithathu. Kule meko, iindleko zothutho ziya kuba kakhulu kangangoko. Kwaye ngokuphathelele ezisetyenziswa ngexesha iindleko ezinxulumene iya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bathembele kubonelelo ngezaphulelo lehoseyile.

amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze izixhobo

Ivula wokuthengisa ishishini ifuna iseti efanelekileyo amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze zonke izixhobo ezithengwe:

• Okokuqala, oko yokundwendwela imveliso, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka iqulathe iinkcukacha ezingundoqo ezinikezelwa yi kumatshini;

• okwesibini, oko iinkcukacha iteknoloji ezifunyenwe, kwakunye inkcazelo iimpawu zayo;

• Okwesithathu, iphakheji epheleleyo;

• Okwesine, inkcazo liqinisekisa ukuba umenzi libonelela izixhobo;

• Okwesihlanu, inkcazelo iimeko zokusebenza eli, inani eliphezulu ixesha unokuthatha phantsi apho olu hlobo kwezixhobo njalo njalo.

Kumelwe kukuba njalo nokufika ezandleni isiqinisekiso lokuthobela, nekufuneka ezikhutshwe liqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo kwenkqubo jikelele ukuqinisekisa Standard State of the Russian Federation.

umyalelo wayo ubalulekile kumsebenzisi kumatshini. Uyacetyiswa ukuba thaca kunye nemiyalelo efanelekileyo yokusebenza inamacandelo ngamnye ezithile ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kumatshini, kwakunye neenkqubo kunye ezahlukeneyo abaqhubi.

Ukuziqhelanisa imishini e Russia

Nayiphi lithathelwe kwezithuthi amazwe eRashiya bazibandakanya yokuthengisa structure (nokuba abathengisi okanye abasebenzi abangamachule, ekunikeni baqhubeke unyango, amaziko support). Ifaka koomatshini, ishishini elo ngokuya kwanda, kufuneka anike umthengi onke amaxwebhu yobugcisa kunye nenkonzo, yaye ukongezelela, ukuba akhuphe isiqinisekiso. Naluphi na amaxwebhu kufuneka in Russian in translation izinga ulwimi umvelisi. Kakade ke, konke oku kuya kubonakala ixabiso lokugqibela nezixhobo ezithengwe, apho ishishini wokuthengisa, abanini lohlolo leyo ngoku weva naphi, kuya kuba nenzuzo.

ulondolozo lwarhoqo imishini enjalo (ukuqokelelwa, kulayishwa ezisetyenziswa ziphele ezahlukeneyo njalo njalo. D.) It uyakwazi ukuqwalasela nomnini zobugcisa, kodwa ke kwimeko ukungaphumeleli ukusombulula iingxaki ngokuqhelekileyo vele kwiNkonzo nomthengisi nkonzo.

yesondlo

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili yokwakha indlela yonke kuyimfuneko yesondlo, ukuba zonke ngequbuliso umatshini ahluleke zitshekishwa zize ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaye akazange afune intengiso wokuthengisa ishishini ngenxa izixhobo rhoqo bengasebenzi. ezincinane ezincumisayo amanga neqiniso ukuba koomatshini mihla apho iprogram eya ingxelo umonakalo ngokwabo, okt. E. Kwi-SMS-umyalezo uza kunika mobile phone number ibango "ukubandezeleka."

Musa ukulibala ukuba umatshini eyaphukileyo akayi kubangela iimvakalelo ezintle okanye abathengi ezinokwenzeka (abahenyuza nje ukusebenzisa inkonzo okanye ukuthenga impahla), okanye nkqu nabo bangazange ukuze zihlawulwe phambi kokuba inkonzo okanye into ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo. Khawucinge nje iimvakalelo zakho, xa ufuna ukucima unxano yakho, kuhlawulwa nentsuba yamanzi abengezelayo, kungenxa kumatshini iyafa ezaphukileyo! Okanye ingaba ezikhawulezayo ukushicilela uxwebhu oluyimfuneko iphepha ezikhutshwe ngumatshini oko ngqi embindini komyalelo! Ngelo xesha kukho kwakhona ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uqhagamshelane inkxaso yobugcisa usuku namhlanje ...

Noko ke, amaxhoba kule meko kwakhona entrepreneur, umnini-matshini. Ngoko njengoko njengenxalenye ingeniso ngemihla ilahlekile ngonaphakade, ngenxa yokuba lo matshini kwi Okwangoku imveliso yayizele kwaye akwazi ukunika ixesha wenkonzo nokuba "" ingeniso engakumbi. Ingakumbi ukuba izixhobo yakho ibekwe kwindawo ethile ezihlawula ngeempelaveki. Ngokomzekelo, xa nayiphi na iivenkile, amaqela ezemidlalo, imigangatho dance umzi, njalo-njalo. D.

sikhokelo Regulatory, kunye neengxaki karhulumente

umsebenzi onjalo, umbane, akanayo nendawo yayo NACE. Ngenxa yoko, kule meko sisebenzisa iikhowudi ezahlukileyo. Emishini ezithengisa iimveliso zokutya, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo iimpahla, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iqela 52,63 - "Ezinye izakhiwo urhwebo iivenkile ngaphandle", ngokufuthi bacebisa ukusetyenziswa iiclamps esele uluhlu olupheleleyo iikhowudi: Umsebenzi 52.61.2 olongezelelweyo - "intengiso Uthutho nokuStorisha Utshintshiselwano nge networks computer kunye infomercials umabonakude (urhwebo kuquka Internet) "; 52,48 - 'Okunye urhwebo ezahlukeneyo iivenkile ezizodwa "; 72,60 - "Imisebenzi enxulumene ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bolwazi khompyutha kunye nobuchule"; 74,84 - "Ukunikwa nezinye iinkonzo"; 93,05 - "Ukunikwa ezinye iinkonzo zobuqu."

Emishini ukuba enze Auto Backup, kufuneka usebenzise ikhowudi 74,83. Ngoko zombhalo "ngokubonelela lomhleli, iinkonzo zobunobhala, kunye iinkonzo zokuguqulela kubandakanywa blueprinting, ukukopa kunye neminye imisebenzi efana ukwenza ikopi." Okanye ikhowudi ye zakhele, gama elo elithetha "Nations Zonke-Russian lweenkonzo zoluntu." Okanye ikhowudi 019 726 - i "Ubonelelo lweenkonzo kwizicelo ukubhala, ukugcwalisa iifomu, wenze iikopi."

izihlalo Car, unika wonke umntu "iinkonzo yokuthanjiswa" zikholisa ukuba kubanjwa nge khowudi 71.40.3 (a "ifanitshala irenti, non-zombane izixhobo zombane") kunye 71.40.9 (a "irenti, njl .. impahla kunye nezinto ezithile sebenzisa kwiintlobo abendlu ").

Ukuze ukuba kujongana ingxaki yokufumanisa ikhowudi oluchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba libonisane ngalo mba kwi-ofisi yerhafu echaphazelekayo apho kuba kwiirekhodi irhafu, ekubeni ezi ngabahloli kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba ukuvavanya amaxwebhu angeniswe nguwe.

ishishini Taxation wokuthengisa

Ngenxa irhafu kulo mzekelo kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa nayiphi na izintlu zeenkqubo yerhafu ezingenisiweyo, zombini jikelele kunye lula okanye UTII (ukuba owawuthe izakubekwa kummandla esithile umsebenzi ethile). Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo yokuba msebenzi ubandakanya ukuthengisa nantoni na, esebenzisa oomatshini, njengoko umthetho, sele kwi urhwebo okanye ubonelelo ngeenkonzo zobuqu, imibutho yabasebenzi iza kwenza kufuneka ukuba usebenzise ngakumbi. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali akananto nxamnye utoliko ezinjalo.

Noko ke, xa sifunda urhafiso wokuthengisa ushishino, udaba ibunzi malunga koomatshini ingxaki imfuneko yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezo imali, nto leyo eye memory mali.

yokubala eyiyona lokubuya

Uthelekelelo ukubala payback Benze omnye umzekelo copiers oluzenzekelayo, nto leyo ukhwele kwiziko lemfundo enkulu.

Kuba 1 iyure WOKUKOPA, umzekelo, sebenzisa abafundi-5 enza ngokwakho kwi iikopi page 3. Ngelo xesha linye WOKUKOPA ifumaneka ukusuka ngentsimbi yeshumi kusasa ukuya ngentsimbi yesibhozo ngokuhlwa, kuba ezingama iiyure ezilishumi ngosuku. Ithala kuvulelekile yonke imihla, ngaphandle ngeCawa, oko kukuthi, kwindawo ethile iintsuku-26 kwinyanga 1. Ngoko ke, yenza izibalo kuyimfuneko, sigqiba ukuba umatshini uvelisa iikopi 150 usuku lonke okanye iikopi 3.900 phakathi inyanga. Ukuba data loo liphindaphindwe iinyanga ezili-12 ngonyaka, ngoko ngokwenene ukufumana iikopi 46.800 ngeli thuba.

Ukuba ixabiso le yokushicilela iphepha elinye-iya kulingana engange-5., Kuba ngonyaka, "eLawulayo" uya kufumana 234.000 engange.

Okulandelayo, senza izibalo ukuba iindleko zolondolozo efunekayo, kunye nerenti.

Le WOKUKOPA ukuba baphumelele kuya kufuneka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimbini nemoto. Izicelo zingaphendula ngokucothayo, okokuqala, yaye yoshicilelo iCartridge, okwesibini. Njengoko umthetho, i element kuqala ukuba kubuzwa kwenye kwimibhalo 4000-6000. Kwaye ukuba singathatha ubuncinane, ngoko ekutshintshweni le iCartridge kufuneka senziwe kanye ngenyanga. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso kuya kuba kwindawo ethile ngo-3200 engange. Nangona kunjalo, ithuba agcwalisa lo iCartridge izicelo zingaphendula ngokucothayo silinganiselwe (ukuya amaxesha amabini). Ke ixabiso nganye ipetroli into engange-900. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuthembela engange 5000., Eneneni usebenzise izicelo zingaphendula ngokucothayo iCartridge izihlandlo ezithathu kuphela. Kwakhona ezitshintshwayo kuya kuba yimfuneko kane kulo nyaka. Kwaye engange 20 000. Iza kuphela ngonyaka kuphela phezu nemoto.

Unit Drum, njengokuba umthetho, yenzelwe kushicilelwa-20 000. Ngoko, unyaka omnye kuya kufuneka izinto ezimbini. Ukuba igubu uthelekelelwa engange 3,000., Ngokuba unyaka sele efumana isixa esilingana 6000 engange.

Iindleko iphepha -. Ndaweni 120 engange, ukuba ipasela sheets 500. Kanye ngenyanga ngaphandle iikopi 3.900, ngokulandelelana, kuya iingxowa-8 ezifunekayo, imali engange 960 ngenyanga nganye, okanye engange 11.520 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ngoko, iindleko zizonke zonyaka ayalingana 20000 + 6000 + 11520 = 37520 engange.

rent elandelayo. Xa irobhothi enye kufuneka 1 m ^2. Ukuba iqikelelwa kwi-4,000 ngenyanga nganye, kunyaka oko 48,000 engange.

Ngoku dibanisa imali ezimbini (Supplies kunye neendleko zokusebenza) kunye ngaloo ndlela bafumane 85.520 engange.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngayo irhafu. isixa esithile yokubala ibonakala ilingana no-14 040 engange. kulo nyaka. Kwaye ke inani lilonke iindleko - 99.560 engange.

Thathela ingqalelo ingeniso iyonke yonyaka (. 234 000 engange), siya ukufumana ixabiso kunokwenzeka kunyaka-nzuzo - 134 440 engange. Kwaye kule mali kakhulu ukuba bathenge ezinesiqingatha WOKUKOPA esebenza kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, avtokopir kulo nyaka ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo.

Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba le ndlela yokubala - oku nje umzekelo lula, ngaphambili wayefanele ukuba ibe ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ngaphandle inxaxheba usomashishini osakhasayo abantu ngokobuqu usiqeshileyo. Ngaphandle zokuhlala kuhlala imali fixed-inshorensi pension umyalelo.

Othengisa njengenye imigca nathembisayo yeshishini

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle iindidi zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nomthetho, ukongeza, iingxaki ezibonakalayo, zenza namhlanje ihlala enye imiyalelo ethembisayo, nto leyo enika bonke abantu ithuba lokuba tiva iinketho izicwangciso zoshishino ezahlukeneyo kunokwenzeka.

amaqhinga Business

1. imiqathango kwethu imipu okanye abathathu, ukufumana kubo ayikho ingeniso ebonakalayo kunjalo, okanye umsebenzi kumatshini womnatha, baba ingeniso ngakumbi nangakumbi.

2. Uphuhliso lwegama ngokungqinelana inxaxheba kunye nezinye ngoosomashishini.

3. Njengoko kuhlobo lwesibini lomsebenzi. Sele unayo ivenkile, kwakunye version oluzenzekelayo sengeniso yesibini.

Zonke ezandleni zakho! Kusenokuba bubulumko ukuqala ukwenza?