Uhombiso yangaphandle nangaphakathi indlwana Russian

Ngaphakathi indlu Russian yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko yase Russia. Yaba yena, njengephempe endala, iye yaba yinxalenye engundoqo intsomi kunye Heroine zamaqhawe ezininzi namabali. Khumbula ubuncinane ngengca ngemilenze chicken - indlu ezisemagqabini Baba Yaga, igqwirha yakhe embi, into elothusayo abantwana abancinane. badla naye bitch abalinganiswa jasmay abaphambili.

Ngoko ke, Ivan Tsarevich ajike kuye uncedo ukuze lokuyigxotha le amashwa ayithanda, hayi ngaphandle ngobuqhokolo ifumana izipho igqwirha endala. Umakhulu-Yozhka - ngumlinganiswa elibi, nto leyo inceda ekudalweni zenkohlakalo Koscheyu ongenasiphelo, Nyoka kunye Dragon Cat Bayunov. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye, le "nomlinganiswa" kuyinto emnandi, funny kunye satirical.

ngayo imvelaphi

Igama elithi "cottage" eRashiya waba iinguqulelo ezininzi, kuxhomekeke abantu abahlala apho, ngoko ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Kukho ntonye, njengoko yzba, istba, izba, kwibhoyila-indlu istobka. La magama idla ngokusetyenziswa yeziKronike Russian, leyo, kwakhona, uthetha connectivity kunye nezindlu engenakususwa kunye nobomi babantu. Eli binzana udale ubuhlobo oluthe ngqo izenzi Russian ezifana "kumgxobhozo" okanye "ubushushu phezulu." Esi sakhiwo umthwalo esebenza ngokuyintloko, ekubeni yayiyimini kujongwe ukuba akakhululeki engqeleni nokusithela iimeko zemozulu.

Yayiyintoni njengephempe jikelele

Ngaphakathi indlu Russian Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle eziko, ngokuba yena embindini gumbi kunye nenxalenye ozithandayo kulo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abaninzi East Slavic izizwe, Ukrainian, Russian kunye Belarus wahlala igama elithi "kwibhoyila-ndlu." Ke kaloku, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, wema ukuba kwisakhiwo shushu. Baba nokugcinwa ukugcina imifuno, kunye nezakhiwo ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo.

Ukuze ukwazi ukupeyinta indlu nefanitshala Russian, kufuneka uqonde oko kuthetha ntoni na umntu. A isiganeko ebalulekileyo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu umlimi. Akuzange ngokwaneleyo ukusombulula ingxaki esebenzayo inokumenza uphahla phezu kweentloko zabo. Indlu yokuqala indawo yokuhlala epheleleyo ukuze yonke intsapho. Umhombiso indlu enguronta omdala Russian kwafuneka ukuba kuzaliswa kufikelela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ezilungileyo ubomi obubhetele, ngokubonelela ubushushu kubahlali, ndibanike uthando nemvo yoxolo. izindlu ngolo yakhiwe kuphela phezu iziyalezo endala wookhokho nezithethe abalimi basoloko waphawula ngenyameko kakhulu.

malunga namasiko

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa ekwakhiweni kwendlu wanikwa ukhetho site ekwakheni kamva kamnandi, eyomileyo phezulu. Ixabiso inkolo ayibalulekanga kangako.

indawo Happy - ngulo abaphumelele uvavanyo ngqongqo ixesha sele waphila-ngaphambili, abe nempumelelo abanini zangaphambili, ababehlala apha. Siye ingqalelo ummandla ongaphumelelanga malunga emangcwabeni, ezibhateni, leyo ngaphambili kwakhiwa khona, okanye kufuphi endleleni. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba umtyholi ngokwakhe sahamba le ndlela kwaye ingajonga kwindawo yokuhlala.

Products Construction

Izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha indlu enguronta lwakhethwa ngenyameko kakhulu. Russian esetyenziselwa yokufaka logs pine okanye larch. Le mithi babe iziqu elide yaye ithe tye, ubuxoki anencasa tight ezikufutshane enye kwenye. Bona sigcina kakuhle ubushushu lwangaphakathi kwaye abazange ukubola. Ukukhetha kwikhasi kweli hlathi umsebenzi nzima eminyaka ukusuka zooyise kubantwana abadlulayo uluhlu lwemithetho, eloga algorithm yokhetho. Kungenjalo, ukuba ukhetha engalunganga, izinto ezimbi - le ndlu iya kuzisa imbandezelo kunye nokungonwabi.

Kwanaxa umhombiso embindini krestyanskoy kwindlu ayikwazanga kunqunyulwa phantsi imithi ezingcwele. Banakho uyizise endlwini lesi sifo enzima. Kwakukho inkolelo, echaza ukuba olukhethekile hlobo ukuba ahlale yedwa ehlathini, kwaye kufa ukufa yendalo. Ukuba lokwaphula yokuvalwa, baya kuzisa ukufa kunye nosizi endlwini.

iinkuni ezomileyo naye akafanelekanga ukuba ukwakhiwa. Indawo apho imithi ekhula, kakhulu, kwakubalulekile. Umthi, leyo likhula ekudibaneni kweendlela hlathi, "kwaba" yaye uyizise endlwini namashwa omkhulu - ukuba atshabalalise isidumbu ngokwenjenjalo abulale abanini zendlu.

Ubhala

Ngaphandle nangokwamasiko i nokuxubana akazange enze kwaye inkqubo yokwakha indlu. Ekuqaleni zokwakha ukwenza imibingelelo. Ixhoba kulo mzekelo njengento inkuku okanye igusha. Inkqubo yenziwa ngexesha ukubekwa indlu enguronta isithsaba yokuqala. Phantsi ibeka babeka imali, uboya kunye ingqolowa njengophawu ubutyebi, impumelelo, uthando kunye imfudumalo nosapho. Kwakhona ukubeka isiqhumiso njengophawu ubungcwele ekhaya, kwakunye uhlobo njengekhubalo nxamnye amabutho ezimbi. Ekupheleni komsebenzi (wokwakha) onke amaqela achaphazelekayo uhleli etafileni kwaye zanyangwa ukuya izitya kakhulu emnandi.

umbingelelo kabuhlungu isiko lwenziwa kwi injongo. Isisulu ukwenza ikhaya mboniselo ukukhusela nxamnye ubunzima. Ngamanye amaxesha isipho koothixo wazisa kuloo ndoda, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuze ukukhusela sonke isizwe kwiintshaba. Amaxesha amaninzi umngcatsha ukubandezeleka yeenkomo: inkunzi yenkomo okanye ihashe. Ngexesha ngabembi kumakhaya abadala afunyanwa amathambo abo, kwakunye Skulls ihashe.

Ngokuba isiko yenza umhadi okhethekileyo, kwakuza kufuneka iintsalela ukuba ndibeke khona. Wayengaphantsi kwindawo ebomvu elisembindini imifanekiso kunye nezinye namakhubalo. Kwakukho nezinye amadini ezilwanyana owuthandayo isakhiwo. Ngoko nokuxubana waba owuthandayo yalila okanye hen. Oku kungqinwa isiko ngokubeka vanes ngohlobo engamadoda, kwakunye umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kwesilwanyana phezu kwendlu.

"Wii" anganika umzekelo N. ongafiyo yakudala V. Gogolya. Bonke ububi shwaka emva inkuku yalila. Ngoko ke, i "screamer" kujongwe ukukhusela indlu kwimimoya emdaka. Photo, umhombiso Russian njengephempe log oboniswe kulo lonke uzuko lwayo, nazo ziyanikezelwa kweli nqaku.

device Scheme uphahla

Uphahla nalo ezenziwe scheme okhethekileyo:

• emkhombeni;
• ohlupen;
• stamik;
• adi;
• ibunzi;
• Knyazevo slug (CNES);
• adi akuthandayo;
• iduna;
• ukugawula;
• prichelina;
• inkukhu;
• Kwathi;
• ngenkunzi;
• ingcinezelo.

Ifom ngokubanzi indlu enguronta

Umhombiso Russian log kwindlu ngaphandle, yiloo nto iyiyo kwaye yakhiwa ookhokho bethu, kwaba ekhethekileyo. Ngokutsho isithethe endala indlu enguronta yakhiwa amawaka eminyaka. Russian log endlini yomhombiso kwakuxhomekeke apho kwakuhlala abantu, yaye uphuma kwenye indlu, ngenxa yokuba isizwe ngasinye kwakufuneka namasiko alo kunye nemithetho abona zingahlukaniswa.

Nangoku, umntu akakwazi ukwahlula cottage kumhlaba yaseYurophu eRashiya. Ngapha koko, emantla alawulwa ngokwezindlu log, kuba ukuba kwakukuninzi amahlathi. Emzantsi kwakukho isitokhwe elikhulu nodongwe, ngoko ke wakha kulo kwindlu-endlini. ozakuphunyezwa nje ingaphakathi Russian indlu enguronta. Photo yavlyutsya ityala kule nkalo.

Ngokutsho ethnographers, akukho mbono wesizwe asidalwanga nangoko ngendlela yayo yoqobo, ezifana sinako ukubona namhlanje. Imbali, iNkcubeko, kunye nabo ke ingcamango kwabantu, ukutshintsha kunye ivela, bezise zonke izinto zadalwa, imvisiswano, ubuhle kunye namandla amakhulu uthando. Oku kukwasebenza yokuhlala, nto leyo kwasekwa yaye baba luncedo ngakumbi yaye lula. Le ngxelo ke wazibonakalisa ngabembi mass kuqhutywa.

Ifanitshala Russian indlu enguronta luxhomekeke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu apho babehlala abantu, kwaye ukusuka zokwakha ezikhoyo. Ngoko, kwi emantla ukuba umhlaba ofumileyo kunye namahlathi ashinyeneyo izele iinkuni zikulungele ukwakhiwa zokuhlala, nakwelasezantsi eyayilawulwa kunye nezinye iimveliso zisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, mna, kwimimandla esemazantsi ngayo yasasazwa semi-dugouts. Le ntshabalalo waba elitywinwe kunye iimitha enesiqingatha emhlabeni, ngokulandelelana, yaba yintsimi isambuku. Olu hlobo lwezindlu eRashiya waqhubeka kwaze 14-15 kwiinkulungwane th.

Emva kweli xesha waqala ukwakha izakhiwo emhlabeni kunye imigangatho yeplanga njengoko bafunda ukuphatha iinkuni kunye ebhodi. Kwakhona yenza ndlu, ngaphezu komhlaba. Ba igagasi, ngenxa yokuba imigangatho-2 kwaye zinika ithuba lokuba ubomi obutofotofo, ukugcinwa stock zemifuno, hay yokusithela iinkomo kuloo ndlu.

Emantla, intabalala amahlathi iluhlaza yaye ngokwaneleyo ekrwada sezulu esibandayo, kooronta natyeka kamsinya ekhayeni ezisentlabathini, ngokukhawuleza kunokuba emzantsi. I nokuxubana kunye nooyise babo ethatha indawo enkulu yaye yahlukile ngalinye kwezinye izithethe zamandulo, kuquka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Kodwa yonke intsapho avumelane kakhulu neemeko zokusingqongileyo, asinakho ukuba ezinye ooronta zazimbi njalo. Wonke umntu waba endaweni yazo. Ngoku bana phandle ukupeyinta indlela ifenitshala Russian log endlini.

Funda ngaphezulu malunga nokwakhiwa

Apha ngezantsi ifoto. Umhombiso Russian log kwindlu kuwo yabonisa kakhulu ababa Ichibi Ladoga, nexesha kwiinkulungwane ezifanelekileyo 9-11th. Foundation yendlu yaba isikwere, oko kukuthi, ububanzi lilingana ubude bawo iimitha ezi-5.

Building isidumbu indlu kufuna indlela ngenyameko yaye ngokucokisekileyo, ekubeni izithsaba babeza kuba enye, ufake - kufanelekile ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye, inacho wonke umsebenzi lutho.

NeeBhari baba ukubambelela ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze akhusele abemi emimoyeni ebandayo kunye iidrafti. Ngoko ke, lo lekhefu endlwini ngamaplanga usebenzisa log enye. Kulo mngxuma zifanele edge khaxa enye ibhodi. Le kwiindawo zokubeka phakathi kwabo banobubele Bog moss, ebesithwele kuphela ixabiso yokugquma thermal, kodwa anti-virus. Phezulu kwalo msebenzi wokwakha isale nodongwe.

Phezu bokuqonda yokwakha

Ngaphakathi emgangathweni Russian endlwini amaxesha ecingelwayo emhlabeni, ngokuba ubunamanzi yaye ubunjwe, eyenza kwaba nzima yaye egudileyo. Ngexesha umaleko zokucoca kokungcola wosula nje off kunye nomtshayelo. Kodwa ke uninzi ngaphakathi kwindlu a umlimi aveza kumgangatho somthi waza wavuswa ngaphezu komhlaba ukuya kubude kwisiqingatha semitha. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kwakhiwe ngokufihlakeleyo. Ukusuka egumbini lakhe kunye nesitovu kwakhokelela aqandusele. Komhlaba walondoloza yonke isitokhwe yemifuno.

Russian log endlini uhombiso abantu abazizityebi bathi omnye wokongeza i-on ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle indlu ngathi emithathu-tiered.

malunga idla

Ngaphakathi Russian log kwindlu wayenazo bokuqonda. Abantu Russian badla ziqhotyoshelwe nasepasejini zabo zokuhlala ezinkulu iiwindow, ububanzi. Yabizwa kwevaranda. Ngoko ke, emnyango endlwini oko kwakufuneka kuqala ukungena sicatshulwa, uze kungena egumbini. Loo nyoba ebanzi yafikelela kangangeemitha ezi-2. Ngamanye amaxesha Ivaranda eqhagamshelwe barn iinkomo, kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, bazenzela ngakumbi.

Ukongeza, le ukwandiswa waba sahlutha nezinye iindawo. Kukho zigcinwe kakuhle yaye benza into luncedo kwimozulu embi, njengokuba umlimi zange wahlala bengasebenzi. Ehlotyeni apho angabekwa kulala emva iindwendwe iholide ephithizelayo. archeologists ezinjalo yokuhlala wanikwa igama "bicameral", njengoko kwakunjalo amagumbi a-2.

Ngaphakathi kwindlu a umlimi bakaThixo banalo kuma. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-10, eli gumbi ukhonza lokulala ezongezelelweyo, eyasetyenziswa kuphela ehlotyeni, kuba akukho itshiswe. Kulo nyaka ngeenxa uyakwazi ukugcina iimveliso. Kwaye ebusika - nokuba ezonakalayo ukutya, kuba wayesoloko kubanda.

Indlela ukwakha kovlya

Uphahla kule ndlu senziwe iindlela ezininzi: kusenokuba elenziwe ngamaplanga, shingled, iplanga okanye weMahalati. Ngophuhliso kwimbali, kwaye nalo ke nezakhono zabantu, xa kwexesha ubuncinane 16-17 kwiinkulungwane th le nokuxubana baye ingqiqo eyodwa nophahla ezinde amaxolo, leyo likhusela ngokuchaseneyo ukuvuza. Kwakhona ayenza injongo kubuhle njengoko ndingcatshe ukwakhiwa abangafaniyo. Phezu kophahla sibeka umhlaba kunye Turf. Loo "ubugcisa smart 'endala, ukhuselo indlu emlilweni.

Dugouts kunye odaka windows zikholisa ukungabi nayo. Umhombiso ingaphakathi Russian log endlini ngenxa yale look, Kakade ke, kungekhona njengoko sasidla ngqondweni. Kwakukho zivula ezincinane window, wazigquma nezisu iinkomo. Kodwa kamva, xa njengephempe "wavuka" phezu komhlaba, baza baqalisa ukwenza iifestile ezinkulu eyenziwe ngezitena, leyo adlulisele kuye nje ukukhanya, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni esitratweni. Umhombiso yangaphandle indlu enguronta Russian vule ngezitena window, ngelo (kwinkulungwane ye-10) yokuqala kuphela abanini atyebileyo.

Iindawo zokuchopha zendlu yangasese eRashiya igama "kaTsadoki," yaye eyamisa, njengoko umthetho, eholweni. Yaba kumngxuma ombiwe phantsi, nto leyo "wayekhangele" ezantsi umaleko emhlabeni, nto leyo idla igcinwe iinkomo. Wabonakala kwizindlwana ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16.

Ngomhla ukwakhiwa windows

Russian log endlini uhombiso lwe ilixa kade ungadanga iifestile. Ngokuqhelekileyo window uvulo 2 iinkuni ezikufutshane apho chipped ukuba isiqingatha. Kukho yafakwa isakhelo ebuxande kokuba Kwasika esiswini ukuba "wayehamba" kwicala tye.

Isithuba engaphakathi cottage

Embindini njengephempe yaba umntu IsiRashiya ukuya zokuhlala ezintathu. Emnyango endlwini luqala iholo lokungena. I indawo yokuhlala, ebesoloko yafudumala kakhulu kwaye lezonka elibaselwe ngumoji. Le ingaphakathi indlu enguronta (ifoto emileyo) ibonisa ngokupheleleyo ubomi babantu eziqhelekileyo ngaloo maxesha.

Njengoko kuba abalimi abazizityebi kunye nabantu akudidi phezulu, kwikhaya labo waba indawo kunye kwigumbi ezongezelelweyo, leyo kuthiwa Room Upper. It iphatha ukwamkela iindwendwe, yaye kwakhona wayenobubele kakhulu, ukukhanya kunye enomoya. eziko-Dutch shushu.

Embindini log enguronta Russian wayengekho ngaphandle oveni, emi ezininzi kwelo gumbi, nto leyo yayimi esangweni. Noko ke, emazantsi eli ilizwe ibekwe kwikona kude.

Le ingaphakathi indlu enguronta Russian waziwa ngokwayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye elula ngokwaneleyo, ukubekwa bezinto. Le theyibhile lokutyela lidla simi kwikona, kwikonw ngekona malunga eziko. Ngqo ngaphezu kwakhe yaba "kwikona ebomvu" nge icon kunye nezinye namakhubalo. Ngasezindongeni zazizaliswe iivenkile, wagcinwa kuzo ezishelifini eyakhelwe ezindongeni. Uhombiso elingaphakathi ngengca Russian (umfanekiso) zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

Iziko waba umthwalo nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo ngokuba wakukhupha kuphela imfudumalo kunye nokutya okumnandi, kodwa waba olele.

Ngaphakathi Russian log kwindlu nayo ibonisa ukuba kukho Zininzi izinto ofana ngazo izithethe East Slavic izizwe, kodwa kukho iyantlukwano. Kumantla Russia abantu bakha eziko-ngamatye. Igama abayifumanayo ngokuba aba ngamatye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi na isisombululo nimanyane.

Kwiindawo of Staraya Ladoga ezikweni ilitye lesiseko wayelingana ububanzi mitha enye enesiqingatha. Umhombiso kwindlu a umlimi kufuphi Izborsk kwakubandakanya eziko ezenziwe ngodongwe, kodwa kwisiseko ngamatye. Ubude nobubanzi balo ode waya kufikelela imitha 1, ngokunjalo ukuphakama.

Kwimimandla esemazantsi East amazwe lezonka yakhiwa ngaphezulu kwe, isiseko ilitye elikhulu yaye ububanzi yabeka kwi ukubala rough kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha ubude 2 - ngokubanzi. Xa iziko enjalo okuphakama kwawo 1.2 m.