Nesisu Gastroscopy ngaphandle kukuginya le probe kunokwenzeka? Ukuhlolisisa esiswini

ngoku kuthiwa nesisu gastroscopy ngaphandle yokuginya le probe. Le nkqubo iya isibheno kwabo izigulane abafuni ukuba eninzi kabi ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa iingcali izixhobo endoscopic.

Yenza isisu gastroscopy ngaphandle kukuginya le probe kunokwenzeka?

inzululwazi Modern nobugcisa ziye ukuba ngokwenene ukuphumeza inkqubela ebonakalayo ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso kwezixhobo endoscopic. Ngoku, oko sele enze gastroscopy esiswini ngaphandle yokuginya le probe. Kumalunga isifundo ngokusebenzisa capsule okhethekileyo. Le ndlela wavela nje kudala kangaka. Kwi-Russian Federation sele iqalile ukwenza ngenkulungwane xxi. Okwangoku, kusesemini kunguhata kakhulu amaza gastroscopy yayo yesiqhelo, Noko ke, eli nani ngcembe kwandisa.

Yintoni amanga sisiseko iinkqubo?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba isisombululo kule ngxaki usebenzisa ikhamera eyodwa eyenziwe ngokohlobo capsule. It has a ubungakanani encinci. Amaninzi, sithetha malunga philisi imilinganiso 10 * 30 * 10 mm. Le videocapsule bakwazi izithombe kunye rhoqo sezingeni eliphezulu.

Kwanangaphambi kokuba ukuqaliswa microendoscopy eluswini yomguli sele ethe isivamvo ezizodwa, ezafumana kwaye yonke ingcaciso ethunyelwayo.

buhle ubuchule

Kunye ngamnye odlulayo gastroscopy isisu ngaphandle kukuginya le probe iba ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukubanjwa nkqubo singabandakanyi eninzi kabi. Ukongeza, le ndlela ilungele nabani na iqapheleka kakhulu gag reflex.

ukulinganiselwa

Ukongeza iingenelo ezicacileyo iimviwo loo isisu iye nezingalunganga. Okokuqala sithetha ngendleko ngokwanelisayo eliphezulu le nkqubo. Kuyinto izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezulu ngexabiso ukuba version ezaziwa gastroscopy. Ngenxa yoko, umguli kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ukuya ku-10 000 engange. Loo ixabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo kweenkqubo exabiso kunye nezixhobo ikakhulu videocapsule. Nokuba esiswini lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba gastroscopy jikelele, ixabiso layo malunga 7000 engange. Ngoko videocapsule kukwazi ukuba ukuthenga wonke.

Okuninzi nokubi olukhulu, nto leyo iba uviwo efanayo isisu, kukuba xa intlanganiso akunakwenzeka ukuba enze biopsy. Ngeke isebenze njenge sihlolisise kwisiza pathologically ilungiswe.

Amaxesha amaninzi, xa izigulane classical gastroscopy ukususa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo polyp. Oku kuyimfuneko ngenxa yokuba idata emfundo impahla amabi. Ngelishwa, xa besebenzisa videocapsule akunakwenzeka.

Apho unako ukwenza gastroscopy

Le nkqubo eliqhelekileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba inani elikhulu lamaziko empilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nasezibhedlele. Oku kungenxa yokwanda kwemfuno eliphezulu le nkqubo. Xa izibhedlele ezininzi, kunye version zakudala, kwaye kananjalo wenza gastroscopy esiswini phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ixabiso le nkqubo liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ke le nto umntu aluve ezincinane.

Ke ukuba videokapsulnoy gastroscopy, ngoku ukuze ufumane iziko apho uphando ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa esiswini kule ndlela ezintsha, asinto ilula kakhulu. Amaninzi kuliwa kumaziko amakhulu yengingqi, leyo, ukongeza zonyango, yaye wenza imisebenzi yophando.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba bapase i gastroscopy?

Enyanisweni, ubungqina kuphando ezinjalo abaninzi. Okokuqala, sithetha ngeemeko apho isigulane uyaxhalaba gqolo epigastric. Xa kunjalo, ukuba amandla ezi mvakalelo liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, okanye ogulayo iimpawu ukopha lwangaphakathi, enze inkqubo ufuna ezingaphezulu.

Enze gastroscopy, yaye kwimeko apho zithathelwa amanyathelo bafune Oncology. Kufuneka le nkqubo nokuba xa isigulane kukho ukuswela ubunzima bomzimba.

Malunga zikhombisa likaxakeka

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha umrhanelwa yangaphakathi ukopha nomonde wakhe, kuya kubakho gastroscopy. Cazulula kule meko kufuneka ubonise amaqondo aphantsi iiseli ezibomvu kunye mpilo. Ukongeza, zivavanywe kunye data clinical. Xa izigulane isisu wopha lwangaphakathi nzima (kwindawo yonyango, ibizwa ngokuba "doskoobraznym"), nesikhumba luthuthu.

Xa iintlungu esiswini qiniseka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo umbala ndle kwazona ngexesha defecation. Ukuba omnyama, naphambi loo mntu uthatha amalahle isebenze, ngoko kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ebhaliselwa uviwo. Kwakhona kulo mzekelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe gastroscopy.

Ngubani na I qhagamshelana?

Ngaphambi kokuba usayine i-nkqubo efana gastroscopy, kungcono ukuba ubonane yincutshe. Okokuqala uya kuzama ukwenza isifo ngokususela kwidatha zonyango kunye elabhoratri. Emva koko, xa unesifo eneenkcukacha kuyimfuneko, isigulana unako, kunye nogqirha wakho ukuxoxa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoviwo esiswini kwaye khetha i zezona zifaneleke kakhulu kule meko.

Xa ungakwazi ukufumana ukuvavanya isisu sakho?

Okwangoku, inani Izimo ukuba aqhube gastroscopy ayikho kukhulu njengokuba yayisathe kutshanje. Isibakala sokuba izixhobo zobugcisa kwamaziko empilo kunye nezibhedlele ziye zaphucuka kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Yodidi wasebenzisa ixhokonxa ezingaqondakaliyo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Izimo kuba endoscopy zonke iintlobo ekuphazamiseni iphecana eliphezulu lokugaya. Ukongezelela, musa ukwenza inkqubo kwiimeko apho isigulane zikwimeko embi.

Wenza gastroscopy yaye ecaleni xa kukho ogulayo isifo, ezifana kubazali bakhe. Le nkqubo ilandelayo kule meko contraindicated ngenxa kumngcipheko ophezulu traumatizing i inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini kunye nophuhliso nzima ukulawula ukopha. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, musani ukwenza isifundo esinjalo ngemithambo varicose esophageal.

Ukulungiselela gastroscopy

Ukuze le nkqubo iye yanika isixa lweengcali olwaneleyo ulwazi luncedo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazilungiselele kakuhle na. Kwindawo yokuqala, ephethe gastroscopy ifuna ukuba isisu ngexesha yophononongo namntu. Kungenjalo, le endoscopist akakwazi cinga nje sonke isifo. Ukwenza njalo, wabalahla esidlweni ngokuhlwa ngosuku phambi le nkqubo. Kusasa akunakwenzeka nje ukuba adle, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha iziyobisi, basela.

Kwakhona kubalulekile, kunye namalungiselelo nasengqondweni. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane kufuneka kuchazwe ngokwaneleyo kutheni kwimeko yakhe ekuqhutyweni kolu phando luyafuneka. Abaninzi, emva kokuva ukuba yokwenza gastroscopy, isigqibo zishiya. Isigulana phambi uphando kungcono ukuba ukuthetha nabahlobo, kunye nogqirha. Akayi kuphika ukuba nkqubo ayikho mnandi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha uza kuba nako ukwazisa isigulane ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo liya kunika ingcaciso eyimfuneko ukuze amise ukuxilongwa kwaye ukukhetha unyango efanele.

Njani abantwana gastroscopy?

Le ndlela yophando isetyenziswa kuphela xa abadala kodwa ebantwaneni. Ngelo xesha linye ukuphunyezwa nkqubo ebantwaneni ayikho ngokungafaniyo kwenzeka ntoni nabantu abadala. Mhlawumbi owona mahluko ibalulekileyo kukuba probe ububanzi mncinci kakhulu kunoko ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Njengokuba abadala, abantwana badla kufuneka ukuphatha ndindisholo umlomo ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izigulane ezincinane ngokuqhelekileyo ubunzima gastroscopy ngokulula kakhulu kunoko abadala. Oku akusebenzi abantwana kakhulu abaselula kakhulu. Basimisela sifundo yenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele.

Yintoni a biopsy esithathwe ngexesha gastroscopy?

Enye kubakho iingxaki kukuba fotokapsulnogo phando kukuba ngethuba yentlanganiso akunakwenzeka ukuba athathe isampuli kwithishyu pathologically etshintshiweyo. Ngoko oogqirha abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa umsebenzi endoscopes zabo yamandulo. Zenza kube lula nje kuphela ukulungisa ngekhamera izilangazelelo yecandelo gqirha na le isifo esiswini kwaye kwixesha elizayo kunye imvume isigulane ukuba athathe nokuba yinxalenye encinane kuyo uviwo histopathological.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho biopsy ngexesha gastroscopy lwenziwa rhoqo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu videokapsulnaya uphando indlela isisu idibana imiqobo popularization yayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba phambi kokwenza gastroscopy kunokwenzeka ukuba ngezifo nomonde okanye kakhulu ngaphantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba zincede zikhethe uguqulelo ezaziwa kuyo.

Yintoni ngeke gastroscopy?

Ukwenza le nkqubo ezazisayo nezijolise ukuvavanya imeko isifo esiswini zabantu.

Ukufunyanwa iqhelekileyo phakathi nokusebenza gastroscopy yinkqubo esingapheliyo ukudumba xa inxalenye ethile yalo isifo esiswini. Oku kungenxa yokuba gastritis senzeka ngabantu abaninzi ehlabathini yi kweminyaka 30. Ukumisela ixabiso ekuhambeni kwalo zonyango kunye ingozi yempilo ke nobungakanani bomsebenzi yalo kunye nento yokuba kukho silwanyana enjalo Helicobacter pylori.

Ngaphandle gastritis, ngexesha gastrokopii badla ukuphatha ukubhaqa utshintsho okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi. Xa oku akusoloko ogulayo iimpawu ezaziwa isilonda Peptic.

Ngamanye amaxesha bathuka okufunyenweyo ngexesha gastroscopy ezi polyp esiswini. Amaxesha amaninzi ngoko nangoko emva biopsy yabo isusiwe usebenzisa mbhobho wokuhlola.