A umatshini le onencula umbayimbayi - Bagineti

abaninzi kakhulu koogxa bethu, abathathi-nxaxheba ngqo kwi ekulweni amabala engxakini yehlabathi, uqonde ngokwenene ukubaluleka phambi kwi izixhobo karma onencula-imela njengento oncedisayo sele ekuphumezeni uloyiso kunye melee kunye notshaba, kusinde kwiimeko ezinzima.

Iingcali ukufunda imbali kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezixhobo bladed baphikisa ukuba iimeko yokuqala ukusetyenziswa imela gqibezela umpu ebhaliswe kwinkulungwane yama-elinesithandathu. Kungelo xesha lokuqala wabonakala Bagineti - Knife ne design basis of emphinini, nto leyo prototype kukho onencula umbayimbayi.

Imbali ukuvela Bagineti

Ukuqonda Bagineti ucinga ukuba oku owandulela onencula odumileyo, kunzima kakhulu. imela Eqhelekileyo ukuphatha tonkovat kuphela. Kodwa ke kule ingqalelo ize igqityezelwe ngesiphatho imvelaphi ofihlakeleyo onencula obulalayo.

Abaphengululi abaninzi anike abazingeli kwi zasendle wonga mveliso Bagineti. Bathi bakhuthaze isikhundla sabo kukuba, ndisiya wokufuna, abathathi-nxaxheba kolu shishino, ukongeza kokudutyulwa zibangele zokuzenzela, bathabatha nabo iincopho - izibonda elide ntofo yimilo.

Esi sixhobo yasetyenziswa kwezi meko xa kuyimfuneko ukuze kucinywe isilwanyana kwabangxwelerhiweyo okanye ukukhusela ekuhlaseleni kwakhe, usebenzisa etsolo, izithonga ezibukhali. Nxiba imivalo kunye neencopho baba ungakhululekanga, baya kuphela ngenkululeko, ingakumbi ehlathini ashinyeneyo. Njengoko enye indlela iimpawu enkulu elaqanjwa Bagineti - lo imela esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ngenduku obhityileyo ngeenxa into lifakwa umphanda. Ngenxa yoko, umpu yajika incopho.

Enye inguqulelo oonobangela okhoyo Bagineti ithi ukuba kukho isixhobo kwisixeko French ka Bayonne kunye negama layo ngokwembali echanileyo onencula (kwi itshati kunye negama lomzi). Masela ndawo kuthiwa ngowokuqala ukuza indlela yokusebenzisa imela, nto leyo sifakelwa umphanda ngoko nangoko emva obethe ngawo, ukuze bafumane inzuzo lupwa olusondeleyo abasemagunyeni isiFrentshi okanye Italian. Bakhetha le thiyori kwaba yinyaniso ukuba umkhosi French waba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala uyichole onencula ezingalweni zakhe.

Ukuphuculwa kukho umatshini kwe onencula

Ngoobani amalungelo abaphandi, ezinkulu ayinamsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba umntu weza necebo omkhulu ukutshintsha imela yokubamba eqhelekileyo ukuze kufakwa wompu gun.

Kwakubonakala ngoko Bagineti, inani efumaneka kwi ncwadi eyayinikelwe izifundo sixhobo. Injongo yawo yokuqala yaba ukusebenzisa intsimbi ezibandayo kumgama ekhuselekileyo, kuba endibulala benxibe incopho.

Le mbono ibonakalise ukuba yimpumelelo enkulu kwaye efanelekileyo. Phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane elinesixhenxe kwicala ephambili ukuphuculwa Bagineti baye iinzame ukukhetha izinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo, uqwalaselo lwe ngesiphatho yayo.

uhlobo kwi iinxalenye zayo ezahlukeneyo baba tapered ukuba ngesibopheleli oluthembekileyo ngakumbi na umpu umphanda.

Ngaloo ndlela, umntu, kuqala yatshintsha uyilo isiphatho, nesitshetshe, uyenze ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokufaka Umphanda umpu, uye wadala ngere- le onencula umbayimbayi - izikhali ezibulalayo ezisetyenziswa lupwa oluqinileyo kwiinkulungwane eziliqela.

Bagineti ku izintlu

Ukususela novalo zenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, imikhosi yaseYurophu athathe Bagineti yamkelwa. Ngeli xesha le nkqubo ingena omkhulu, inzima, uhlobo imipu enkulu musket isiFrentshi, Russian Bec de Corbin, ezazisetyenziswa kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kuthetha ukuba umpu ukukhanya - fuzei. Ukukhetha Bagineti wabo kwakhokelela ulahliwe ngcembe enjalo izixhobo, njengoko neefolokhwe kwincopho, halberd, ukulwa.

Ukusebenzisa Bagineti musketeers kwinkulungwane ye-17 kwaba ngaxeshanye rifleman kunye amarhamncwa asengcongolweni, leyo ukuba ukwandisa inani abatoli ngeendleko uqeqesho kwakhona amajoni, ke ngoko, ukuba ukomeleza ukulwa amandla yomkhosi.

amabutho Bagineti kwempucuko

Ukuyiqonda imfuneko sobuchule ngemela ngokusebenzisana umpu, gunsmiths sijongene nengxaki lwemipu baxhotyiswa bayonets baphulukana ubuchule ukuvelisa edubuleyo. Iingcali yaqala ukusebenza ngomhla Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo.

Malinge isithsaba ngempumelelo, nesisombululo zobugcisa kuye kwafunyanwa kuyo ukuba ukomeleza imela ecaleni emthini. Ngenxa yoko, engcungcutheka ngokuyilayo khangela ngere- a onencula umbayimbayi zadalwa.

I bayonets ingathengwa yokuqala

Ekupheleni kwale imipu ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe umkhosi Swedish kwicala lasekunene buti waqalisa ukuya entabeni lo msesane kuqala, uze emva koko ityhubhu evumela ukusetyenziswa kwemipu nensimbi ebandayo. Le ngobuwena limele kwase ekufutshane ye onencula umbayimbayi.

Sele ekupheleni koo, umkhosi waqalisa ukuya kumazwe aseYurophu ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa ukwakhiwa bonke-metal ibe nezitshetshe umbhobho, leyo kube lula olufakwa kwi umphanda yanamathela kuyo. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezininzi ngezinto ezinjalo - Welt, yonke, kunye nezibambi, latches.

Types and bayonets

Yi ekupheleni koo efanayo wahlala inxulumene ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezimbini onencula - ezibanzi blade uhlobo bladed elifutshane evuthelweyo uhlobo onencula inaliti tetrahedron ezimile.

Inzuzo ephambili yenaliti onencula na ubunzima bayo - ngaphantsi koko bencakuba. Olu khetho yayibaluleke kakhulu, banikwa ubunzima ezinkulu lwezixhobo ezincinane kunye nendlela ukulungisa bayonets kulo - ekupheleni inxalenye umphanda gun.

Ngelo xesha linye uhlobo bladed onencula ubhetyebhetye kwaye iye yasetyenziswa kwinkonzo kunye kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, onencula waseJamani kulo ukusetyenziswa amajoni mkhosi lizwe ngubo waqhubeka ifomu bladed.

Ngendlela ephethe bayonets zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini - otomny yayinganxibi ngokwahlukeneyo umpu kwi pouches okanye ijoni ibhanti kunye neotemny eyaqhotyoshelwa le bhafu umpu, kodwa hayi kwi sikhundla badubula.

onencula Russian

Imbonakalo bayonets kwi Army Russian mbali ukunxulumana ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, yaye igama Peter I. Ngokutsho umyalelo yomkhosi Russian bexhobe a onencula, nto leyo ngenaliti-uhlobo blade. Limele uhlobo trihedral, qhagamshela ne ityhubhu ngeenxa kunye ngoncedo elimbhoxo entanyeni.

Iinkokeli Russian zomkhosi ixesha elinesibhozo - iinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, likubona kubaluleke kakhulu kule izilungiso imipu befuna ngamajoni kunye namagosa egqibelele ilifa ubuchule yokulwa engaxhobanga kunye bayonets.

La maxwebhu esekhona, lwemisebenzi yoncwadi ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana ingcamango yokuba bayonets umkhosi Russian bazisa uloyiso yakhe phezu yotshaba. Hayi imipu, hayi ngemipu kunye bayonets. Kucingwa kunjalo, ibango iinkokeli enkulu Russian zomkhosi ngaloo minyaka, bexesha zabo.

Yokubiza igama Bagineti

Kwi kwiiforam, ukuxoxa iingxaki Ezolimi, ilizwi okhankanywe Bagineti, ugxininiso leyo libekwe iisilabhili ezahlukeneyo. Ukuchaneka yokubiza kunzima ukuyiqonda. Xa izichazi ulwimi mihla Russian ilizwi alikho ezimbi, njengokuba abanye kuba imvelaphi amazwe. Akukho nentsingiselo yalo, kuquka phonetic, kwi zemfundo Ozhegov ezaziwayo-kakuhle Dalia.

Kukholelwa ukuba French ngokuqhelekileyo aksenti iwela lwegama lokugqibela, kodwa nokutyhilwa lethu ilizwi ingqiqo ntshikilelo kolu lwimi asifumaneki. French yokuba Uphawu apho ekupheleni binzana uthethile kuyagxininiswa.

Ukuba uthathe njengesiseko ukuba analogu Bagineti elithi "onencula" lisuka kwigama lomzi Bayonne thina, oko kuthathwa ukhetho isicwangciso oluchanekileyo uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana yegama yesibini. Russian-abathetha abantu lula ngakumbi ukwenza aksenti kwi lwegama lokugqibela, yaye akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto.