Isityhilelo zomculo - Nocturne. Kuba iphupha, oko ubomi, avume

Nocturne - le nto igama wevenkile iinwele ethandwayo okanye iikeyiki ivenkile entsha ehlabathini ekoneni. Oku isimbo zemibongo, hayi igama iilekese ozithandayo okanye ikofu emnandi. Le mbono "Nocturne" kwanawezayo kuthi, evela eYurophu, yaye French lithetha "ebusuku." Mhlawumbi le nto nocturnes okokuqala kwagqitywa ukwenza kuphela ngokuhlwa, emi phantsi iifestile ladylove.

Nocturne njengoko

iincwadi ezininzi umculo elithi "nocturne" iphathwa njenge iqhekeza ombambazelayo lomlinganiswa swii nge ngesantya lula kwaye ekhululekile, kwakunye style eziphambili zothando yokusebenza.

umsebenzi Zolani emnandi captivates lyrics bakhe lilt zomculo, kuthetha nekamva eliqaqambileyo kwaye uthumela ukuba iinkumbulo efudumeleyo zezona zinto imyoli ebomini.

Ezi iziqwenga eziquka iindawo ezininzi, njengokuba umthetho, ezintathu - ngokuqhelekileyo ungeno cwaka, inxalenye yesibini zibangel ngakumbi, nezithsaba lula nocturne efanayo, njengokuba ngaphambili, ophuma umculo wesithathu, maxa wambi sikhatshwe yi iziphumo elikhulu. Bona mincinci kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuqonda, umphefumlo.

Izandi ezidlulileyo

Makhe sibone indlela abantu abakubudala ezahlukeneyo kunye nezizukulwana baqonde ukuba yintoni nocturne. In the Ages Aphakathi, nocturne ezibalelwa neentlobo zonqulo, ngoko idlala imisebenzi enjalo kuphela ekuseni. ephambili yophuhliso kwayo uhlobo lomculo wamkela kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo.

Xa XVIII nocturne - intwana encinane, esiphumezekayo kuphela kwi umoya linxibe umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Amaninzi ibiyimini nangokudlalayo, zokweyelisela, ukonwabisa, maxa wambi umdaniso. Ukugqitywa kwayo usoloko bayiphosa ilothe amanqaku umyalelo, leyo wazisa abaphulaphuli malunga ngokushiya iimvumi. Nocturnes abhalelwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko umthetho, ukuba lwenziwa amaqela okanye ngobhedu imitya kokwakheka.

ngekhulu XIX, ezinxulumene ikakhulu ne igama Irish umqambi Dzhona Filda. Wasebenzisa kuqala igama French "Nocturne", hayi nje wamsa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa kananjalo ngengqiqo entsha le mbono. Wadala imisebenzi elinesibhozo, imiculo leyo abe zizityebi uluhlu isandi, yaye zizaliswe luthando, melodiousness kunye namanqaku ezinqwenelwa. Iimvumi ngexesha wadala ukuzola, agudileyo, mibala ekhanyayo. Xa imisebenzi yabo ke wafuna ukugqithisa uluhlu olupheleleyo iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ukuba umntu ebomini.

FF Chopin

Nengqiqo Nocturnes kuhlangene italente ubugcisa nepiyano virtuoso Frederika Shopena. Mhlawumbi Yayi ngamaxhesha aphambili kule ndlela zomculo. Umqambi wabhala mabini abohlukeneyo kunye emangalisayo nocturnes yayo ifomu. Bona banethemba nangokweemvakalelo, buhlungu olucingisiswe, ngqindilili kunye imincili, bezolile, Reserved. Enye yezona ndlela zibhetele esimnandi kakhulu yemisebenzi Chopin kule uhlobo lomculo - Nocturne e D Flat Major. peculiarity yalo ukuba inxalenye yokugqibela imixholo ukukhanya, inkanuko umdla yencoko izandi.

Haydn

Kufanelekile sikhunjuzwa ummeli elimangalisayo le Viennese yamandulo esikolweni - Franz Yozef Gayd. Nocturne ekusebenzeni kwakhe ebezisoloko indlela ekhethekileyo umdlalo. Zidalwa imixholo emininzi emnandi ukuba zochuku zezixhobo zomculo, yaye oko ingakumbi sikhankanye, oku kwenziwa yi ngokomyalelo uKumkani Naples.

Ngaphandle Frederika Shopena kunye Yozefa Gaydna ukuya uhlobo lwe nocturne zingafumaneka abaqambi ezinjalo ingca- of Western eYurophu E. Grieg, Liszt, Schumann- kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Nocturne. Glinka

Uhlobo nocturne lyrical ngemisebenzi abaqambi Russian ayenxiba umlinganiswa ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukuze siqonde ngcono oko, makhe nisinga amava le mvumi enkulu - uMikhail Ivanovich Glinka.

Ukusuka Nocturnes for Piano bakhumbula kakhulu ukuba imibhalo yakhe, ekubeni inkosi elihle yezitshixo abamnyama nabamhlophe. Xa uhlobo miniatures ombambazelayo umqambi wabhala eminye imisebenzi emangalisayo. Ke kaloku ngowokuqala kubo qatha engqondweni nocturne "Ulwahlulo", elingcwele, udade wabo Elizavete Ivanovne Fleri. Ukubunjwa kulondoloza imvakalelo yohlukile iindinyana anencasa emnandi, ezichukumisayo isimo nokuthantamisa. Ithathwa njenge wobugcisa ayikho kuphela umzekelo obalaseleyo yesakhono instrumental, kodwa umzekelo wokwenene mihla ombambazelayo uhlobo endleleni ukuba baqala ukubeka inani ezibalaseleyo ipiyano umculo - uMikhail Glinka.

iimpawu Original kunye imiculo ezintsonkothileyo kodwa sele enjalo Nocturne ayeze abaqambi Russian ezifana Scriabin, Balakirev, Rachmaninoff, Tchaikovsky.

Nocturne namhlanje

umculo Modern ithe inani lotshintsho, zahluke kancinane i njengesiqhelo le template eminyaka edlulileyo. Namhlanje Nocturne - kunoko, ibinzana lokomfuziselo, kuquka umxube ezahlukeneyo nezimbo zomculo. Inokubuyiselwa weva Hall Conservatory okanye Philharmonic eyenziwa okhestra zoqobo, kunye namaholo ikhonsati lizwe wenyama engaqhelekanga kwezwi. Umzekelo omhle kule nkalo ke amazwi Muslim Magomayev, Iosifa Kobzona, UValerie kunye nabanye abaninzi.

piece Small instrumental ukuncwasa theka kwaye emnandi kukwazi ukuba bachukumise intliziyo kakhulu kukutyeba. Nocturne - ayikho nje indalo somculo. Le ingqalelo eyodwa, isivumo yokwenene, osichukumisayo umtya exhamle ubuncwane umphefumlo womntu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba axhamle lwengoma yenyama ezingenandlela ngumlinganiswa eliphilileyo.