I-Monastery iOstrog eMontenegro: njani ufike khona?

E-Montenegro, kwicala lase-Adriatic yePeninsula yaseBalkan, kukho iindwendwe ezikhangela amawaka abahambahambayo kunye nabakhenkethi kungekhona nje ngezinto zayo ezingcwele, kodwa kunye nemifanekiso engavamile yendalo yayo. Kubizwa ngokuba yiSlavic igama "entolongweni", elalibizwa ngokuba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo okukhuseleka. Uneminyaka engamawaka eminyaka ubukhulu bokholo lobuKristu kunye nokuhlonela uThixo kumazwe kaninzi kubangelwa kwiintlanga.

Kuhlala phakathi kweentaba

I-Ostrog I-Monastery yasungulwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XVII yenye yezona zihlonishwa kakhulu ngoku kwiSerbia Orthodox Church ngeSaint Basil Ostrog. Kwaye nanamhla izinto zakhe ezingapheliyo zihlala kwiindwendwe, kwaye iincwadi ezindala zigcina amakhulu eirekodi ezifaka ubungqina kwimimangaliso yokuphilisa eyenzeka kwabangcwele ngokuthandaza. Umfanekiso we-ascetic enkulu inokubonwa kwicawa yeendwendwe, kwaye kwiifrescos ezikhethekileyo zenziwe ngeefayile ezingaphezu kweenkulungwane ezintathu ezedlulileyo.

I-monasteri i-Ostrog iquka iindwendwe ezimbini, ezikuphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, ezibonakaliswa ngamagama abo ngokufanelekileyo: I-Gorny i-monastery - phezulu, no-Doniy-ngaphantsi. Zakhiwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kodwa zidibaniswe zibe ziinkalo eziqhelekileyo. I-cloister ephezulu, eyasendulo, yasungulwa ngowe-1665, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithandathu, imithwalo yesiseko somsunguli wayo uSt. Basil wayephumla kuyo. Ithempelini ephakathi, ehlanjululwe ngokuzukiswa kweNkcazo yoMoya oyiNgcwele, akuyena mdala, ngaphambi kokuba yakhiwe enye enye eyazinikezelwa kwisingeniso seNtombi. Kukho izizathu zokukholelwa ukuba ibhukhimakhi yakhe yandulela ukubonakala kule ndawo yentaba yomsunguli weendwendwe.

Umthendeleko kwiindwendwe zeentaba

Usuku lokukhumbula iSt Basil Ostrozhsky nguMeyi 12 - umhla welixa lakhe elibusisiweyo, okwenzeka ngo-1671. Unyaka wonke amawaka abahambahambayo aphuma apha kwiindawo zonke zehlabathi lobuKristu ukuze ahloniphe igama lakhe kwaye azinikeze imithandazo kufuphi ne-crayfish kunye neengqungquthela. Kuba wonke umntu uvula le ndwendwe eyaziwayo ye-Ostrog. Ubu bungqina balabo abenza uhambo luhamba njengengcebiso ekholisayo kulabo abacwangcisayo.

Ngowe-1820 i-monastery esezantsi yasungulwa. Isiseko sayo sinxulumene namagama amabini ahloniphekileyo eSonto lase-Serbian Orthodox - i-Archimandrite Iosif Pavicevic kunye noTt. Peter waseTsitinsky, owayeseMetropolitan waseMontenegro. Le ndwendwe idluliselwa kwiZiqu Zintathu, ngokuhlonelwa kuyo itrone yebandla layo eliphambili.

Ingxenyana kamva yengxaki

Ngasentla, entabeni, yiCawa yaseMartin Sty Martyr, eyakhiwe ngo-2004 kwaye iyona yakhiwo esandula yinkimbinkimbi yonke. Lo ngcwele kaThixo waba udumo ngenxa yokuba ngo-1712 wabulawa yiTurkey ngenxa yokwenqaba ukwamkela isiSulumane. Isandla sakhe esingonakali sigcinwa kwicawa esandula kwakhiwa ngokuhlonipha kwakhe. Abangamashumi amabini anesibhozo-sixhenxe be-monastery bangcwatywe apha, ngo-1943 bavalela indlela yamaKomanisi ayezama ukumbamba i-monastery. Inkumbulo yabo ingcwele kubemi baseSerbia.

Wonke umntu o tyelela i-monstri ye-Ostrog uza kuba nomdla ekutyeleleni iindawo ezibhubhile zamandulo kufuphi nendawo engezantsi yenkangala, ecaleni kwendawo yamangcwaba yamandulo. Yiyo yonke into ehlala ecaweni eyakhiwe apha kwi XIII inkulungwane, eSt. George. Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, wayehlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweTurkey waza wabhujiswa, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo wayebuyiselwa, kwaye iinkonzo zakhe zaqalisa kwakhona. Kuphela emva kokuhlasela kwamaSilamsi ngo-1895 akuzange kwakhiwe kwakhona, kwaye malunga nendawo yangaphambili le mihla ikhumbuza amatye akhulile.

Indlela eya kwiNdwendwe eNtshonalanga

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abo banqwenela ukwenza ukuhambela umbuzo banemibuzo: njani ukufikelela kwi-Monstry ye-Ostrog? Ewe, ukuba usebenzisa iinkonzo zendlela yokuhamba (kwaye zininzi zazo), ngoko ayiyi kuba neengxaki. Kulabo baceba ukuzithutha, siyaqaphela ukuba i-monstere ye-Ostrog iphakathi kwendawo ephakathi kukaDanilovgrad noNicsic. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, qiniseka kwisitokhi phezulu kwimephu yemoto.

Ukuba ulandela ukusuka kuDanilovgrad, ngoko, emva kokuhamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-15-20, kuya kubonakala ngakwesokudla kwendlela. Ukujika kuyo kuboniswa ngumqondiso wendlela. Enyanisweni, kuya kufuneka sizenzele phambili, sincike kakhulu ekufundeni kwethu kunye nokuqonda, kuba kwiifoloko ezalandela kuphela ubuninzi beentsika zorhwebo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezikhunjulwayo ziya kubonisa indlela efanelekileyo yendlela.

Iimpawu zendlela ekhokela kwiindwendwe

Indlela ekhokela ngqo kwiindwendwe zifana neziinkalo ezifana naluphi na umgwaqo weentaba, kwaye, ngokuhambela kuyo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina yonke into ekhuselekileyo yeendlela zokukhusela. Akuyimfuneko ukuhlala kuwo kwinqaku, kuba ngamnye umqhubi owadlulayo ngexesha lakhe ilayisenisi yokuqhuba kufuneka, akhumbule, akhumbule. Ngendlela, umlando wendawo uthi bonke abahamba ngale ndlela baxhaswa nguVasily Ostrozhsky ngokwakhe. Mhlawumbi yingako kukho izingozi ezingabonakali apha.

Kwaye nolwazi oluncedo ngakumbi kulabo abanqwenela ukutyelela i-monstere iOstrog eMontenegro. Iimbono zabaninzi abaye batyelela apha ziqulethe iingcebiso ngokumalunga nalabo basenalo uhambo, kwaye phakathi kwazo ukunyuka ukusuka kwindawo ephantsi ukuya kwindawo ephezulu kuthethwa ngokukodwa. Le ndlela ingenziwa ngemoto, kwaye ubude bayo buiikhilomitha ezintlanu.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo lwabahambi ngee-pilgrims

Kodwa kwabo ba nqwenela, kukho indlela yokuhamba ngeendlela ezihamba ngokukhawuleza. Abo bawukhethayo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usityelele emanzini kwaye, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla akho, ulungise ukumisa kwindlela rhoqo rhoqo. Ngaphandle koko, indlela ekhohlakeleyo yeentaba kunye nelanga lingadlala ihlaya elinamandla kunye nevice, lichithe ingcamango yohambo lonke.

Xa iinjongo zokunyuka zifikeleleke kwaye abahambahambayo bafumana emqolombeni weendwendwe eziphezulu, apho iimpahla zeSt. Basil Ostrozky zigcinwa, kufuneka zihlale zikhumbule ukuba zilandelwa inani elikhulu labanye abahambi, abavela ngaphandle ngaphandle. Oku kufanele kulungiswe kwangaphambili kwaye, xa sele bangene emqolombeni, khawuleza bahlebeze izicelo zabo ezibhekiswe kwintonga, beka inqaku ngokubeka uluhlu lwabo, kwaye, ngokunyanzela umhlaza, banikela abanye.

Ekugqibeleni, sifuna inhlanhla kubo bonke abaye baceba uhambo kwiindwendwe ze-Ostrog eMontenegro. Indlela yokufika apha kunye nendlela yokuphepha ukuphazamiseka okuhambelana neziganeko zeentaba zeentaba, kwaxelwa kule nqaku. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi luya kunceda.