Asr (umthandazo): inkcazelo, ixesha ingenzeka kunye umdla facts

Kwizithethe Muslim, ukuba likubona kubaluleke kakhulu ngomthandazo yonke imihla, ekufuneka wenziwe ngexesha elithile ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimithetho. Oku kuye kwathethwa kwi zibhalo ababesele abaprofeti abathembekileyo bamandulo. Ekugqibeleni, sasifana umthetho Kuyacaca ukuba Kucetyiswa ukuba onke amakholwa okwenyaniso Muslims. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha omnye umthandazo imini - 'umthandazo Asr.

Yintoni umthandazo Asr?

In Arabic Asr - afternoon ngumthandazo esisinyanzelo. Kwakhona ibizwa ngokuba kunye nexesha ukuba kuyimfuneko oko. umthandazo Asr ke emithathu ilandelelana lo mthandazo, endiwenziweyo qho mandatory imini yonke. Zizonke ezintlanu. Bonke basonta yesibini intsika ka-Islam.

Kukho imithetho ethile ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwalo mthandazo, apho igcinwa kwi ikhulu elinamanci yesithathu sura le Koran. Kwakhona ukubalula kokuba ifundwe kwindinyana wesithoba kwiSurah "Al-Manafikun". Ukubaluleka eli xesha elithile kwi iKurani ithi kwi Sura yegama elifanayo "Al-Asr".

Ngexesha lomthandazo

Lixesha lokuba ukuthetha malunga ethile ngakumbi. Yenza umthandazo Asr kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo igcinelwe iwotshi yayo. ixesha layo lokuqala yahlukile ngenxa nemisinga ezahlukeneyo Islam, kodwa hayi kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, abaninzi banoluvo lokuba lo mthandazo wesithathu, ungaqalisa ukwenza ngexesha xa isithunzi kwisitalato iba kabini yonke imihla into ngokwalo. Ezinye izikolo bakholelwa ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala kancinane ngaphambili - xa izithunzi ayalingana nto.

Ixesha xa imithandazo kwemini zingasakwazi iqala uphumezo kuqalise ngoko nangoko emva kokutshona kwelanga, njengoko ixesha kufika omnye umthandazo - Maghrib (kwelanga). amakholwa amaninzi ukwenza Asr de ilanga liqala ukuba zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu, esiza lé, ngoko ke Messenger of Allah sigcina imiyalelo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke bayavuma ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo ekwenzeni womthandazo - xa kanye ekuqaleni kangangexesha elimiselwe umthandazo. Oku kubonisa ukuba ngokwenene ikholwa wakhangela phezulu esuka imicimbi yakhe zehlabathi baza baphethukela kuThixo. Ekupheleni ngexesha elabelwe ovunyelwe ukuba ukufunda umthandazo kuphela xa kukho isizathu esivakalayo ukuba ukusiqhuba ngaphambili.

Rakata apho umthandazo

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha umthandazo Asr njengoko rak'ahs kwenziwe ngexesha isebenza. Rakata - umjikelezo ezele imithandazo kunye nofundo ezenziwe kwi iintshukumo ezifanayo. It kungaba waphinda amaxesha enye okanye ngaphezulu (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo umthandazo).

Oku kuquka Takbir, koko funda "Al-Fatiha", isaphetha esinqeni nokolula, prostration nokolula (yokuma into esiwa), prostration kwaye kwakhona abuyele sikhundla iqala. Kakade, esi sikhokelo ngokubanzi nje, kuba kuxhomekeka yintoni na Rakata emgceni, inkqubo zinokuba nomahluko, njengoko liye umahluko (nangona minor), ngokuxhomekeke umthandazo ngokwayo.

Xa namaz kwemini Asr rak'ahs ezine. Bona ukufunda ke intsebezo yelizwi, kodwa ukuze kuloo cwaka unga ukuva. ie awukwazi nje imilebe-sync, kufuneka athi onke amazwi esi sandi onjengawe ngobunye indlebe umntu. Inani elifanayo rak'ahs xa namaz Zuhr kunye Isha, ngoxa namaz Maghrib ezintathu rak'ahs e baqarah - nje emibini. Bona ukufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokwenza umthandazo: Action

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokufunda umthandazo 'Asr, yaye yintoni wezenzo ngaloo ndlela lazibophelela. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngamagama lo mthandazo kwemini ucengcelezwe kwi ke intsebezo yelizwi ephantsi, waphololoza onke la mazwi, intliziyo nje kuphela, kodwa ilizwi.

Action kumgaqo-siseko efana kakhulu ekwenzeni yemveli rak'ahs. Ekuqaleni kufuneka enze Niyat (injongo), ukulungisa ngokucacileyo ngokuvakalayo into oza kuyenza. Okulandelayo kufuneka phakamisa izandla zakho, neentende ekuyeni Qiblah, amvelisele ukuba kwinqanaba ngeendlebe. Ukuze athi Takbir.

Emva koko mayiqhagamshelane iingalo, sinciphise ukuba inkaba, funda Du'a Sanaa, rah "Fatiha" kunye nokuba naluphi na ukhetho lwakho. Nkxu izandla zakho uze uthathe ezinqeni isaphetha. Emva koko, bevakalisa nje amagama athile, kufuneka wenze prostration, ephantsi-ukuchukumisa isihlalo nguPallas isanti icula.

Ekugqibeleni, bathi "Allahu Akbar", nibuyele indawo ehleli, emva kwemizuzwana ezimbini okanye ezintathu, phinda kanye kwakhona baqubude. I rak'ah yokuqala igqityiwe. Qala le yesibini, ukuya ezinyaweni zakhe. Zalisa zonke Rakata, ukufunda amagama afanelekileyo kunye usenza into oyifunayo. Emva kokuba umthandazo yesine rak'ahs kungathathwa nje zigqityiwe.

Umahluko phakathi izenzo zamadoda namakhosikazi

Asr umthandazo kwabesifazane eyahlukileyo kancinci kuphela ekuphumezeni izenzo. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha ezintendeni imithi Qiblah abafazi kufuneka aphakamise izandla zakhe kwinqanaba esifubeni, hayi ngaphezulu. Nangona amadoda Niziphakamise ezindlebeni zakhe, ukubamba nasesithupheni ukuba isithinzi.

Kwakhona, abafazi musa ukuphosa izandla zabo ukuba inkaba ngelixa ufunda i-Du'a Sanaa, uyibambe kubo kwinqanaba esifubeni. Ngelo xesha esinqeni nesaphetha abakwazi onokolula ngokupheleleyo imilenze yakho umva, iminwe kufuneka kuqokelelwa ndawonye.

Ngexesha prostration amadoda nabafazi abahleli ngokulinganayo (iinyawo parallel omnye komnye, kwaye ngeminwe ukuya Qiblah), kodwa iingalo acofiweyo ngexesha elifanayo kwicala wabafazi. Ngexesha nokuphakama prostration abafazi bahlale ethangeni ngasekhohlo, icholwa iinyawo zenu neenzwane esalatha Qiblah.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abasetyhini musa ukwenza namaz xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ngeli xesha sexesheni iqala. Xa onke amalungelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhubeke kuphela xa kukho yokususwa.

Oko izibhalo zithi malunga nokubaluleka komthandazo

Al Asr yomthandazo yazo zonke imibhalo engcwele kuthathwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule komishoni. Lisuka yokuba ngexesha lokuphunyezwa yayo amaSilamsi amaninzi kufuneka lwenziwe ukuba bahlukane kude izinto zehlabathi, ukuba enze namaz. Kungenxa kule kwaye plus - longquzulwano weziyolo yehlabathi, apho kukho abantu abaninzi kangaka, yaye isibheno ku Allah.

Ngoko Muslim unako ukuxhathisa isono, impembelelo kaSathana ukulandela imiyalelo Allah, ukugcina imisebenzi yabo yokomoya. Ukuze naluphi namaz kungekho buhlobo enjalo, njengoko Afternoon, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise imini yakho ukuze ilungelana ngobunye kuwo.

eminye imithandazo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kunye neminye imithandazo mihla Islam. Kukho ezintlanu nje kuphela, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba enze.

1. Fardzh. Le umthandazo wakusasa, nto leyo ethatha indawo phambi kwelanga. Ukuba Muslim akwazi ukwenza umthandazo ubuncinane omnye rak'ah, ngoko oko kuthetha akaba vovrmya. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke uya kulo mthandazo ematyaleni.
2. Zuhr. Lo umthandazo wesibini-akhawunti, leyo kuthiwa cwaka. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba sicatshulwa kwelanga ngokusebenzisa bade, kodwa phambi kokuba izithunzi izinto zibe ngaphezu ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, umthandazo baqale ukwenza emva kokwehlelwa indawo liphezulu ilanga esibhakabhakeni.
3. Asr. umthandazo emva kwemini, ukuphunyezwa kwawo eli nqaku.
4. Maghreb. Lo mthandazo emva 'Asr enze ngoko nangoko, njengoko kwemini iza kuhamba ngaphaya kolundi. Kwaye kufuneka wenze ngokupheleleyo phambi kwelanga shwaka. Lomthandazo ukuzaliseka ngexesha elifutshane, ngoko ke kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuba awukho. kukhethwa ekuphunyezweni ngcaciso yokuqala, njengoko sisombululo kufika.
5. Isha. Lo mthandazo iya kwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva ngokuvutha ngokuhlwa wanyamalala. Kwixesha xa kunokwenziwa, inkulu ukususela ekupheleni kwexesha womthandazo - ezi Iimpawu zokuqala kusasa ngorhatya. Noko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenze de aphume kwisiqingatha sokuqala okanye lesithathu lobusuku.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, umthandazo Asr - le yenye imithandazo ezintlanu ebalulekileyo yemihla ngemihla, a Muslim Ungaya ngqo kuThixo, ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba yena - kuphela umntu ofayo. Kwaye malunga nakwenzeka kwakhona ukuqokelela izinto zehlabathi ngaphaya ubomi emhlabeni, ngokungathi babefuna. Ngoko, kwelinye ubomi bethu kufuneka uqale ukunyamekela khona ngoku, enkqonkqoza ubuncinane okwethutyana yonke imikhwa zehlabathi, unonophelo, nokuzonwabisa, njl