Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze iingoma intsomi

iingoma Folk - ezo amabali, umculo kunye namazwi eziye wabonakala ngexesha kuphuhliso inkcubeko ethile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi iingoma akukho umbhali, njengoko zenziwa abanam. Zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo iingoma intsomi akunakwenzeka ukuba lokubhengeza. Kodwa ezingundoqo kakhulu uyakwazi ukufunda eli nqaku.

Esikolweni, abantwana banikwa kwiziseko izifundo intsomi umculo noncwadi. Yintoni na iintlobo eengoma intsomi, kwiBakala 4 ufunda khona. Ootitshala izifundo zemfundo, iyileyo ukuqhelanisa abantwana uhlobo oluthile lobuciko. Ugxininiso oluthile kubekwa phezu kwiintlobo zonke iingoma intsomi, imizekelo embodiments apho abafundi bezama ukufumana ngokwenyani.

ngezwe lakubo

Mhlawumbi ingoma yokuqala, apho ukuvela eMhlabeni - yinto ingoma malunga lokhokho. Bona kukhokela kwicandelo "kwiintlobo iingoma zomculo womthonyama." Imizekelo yalo art zifumaneka inkcubeko kwezizwe eFransi, eJamani, eNgilani kunye eSkotlani.

Song of lokhokho, ke, yahlulwe yaba:

- ballad;

- lo amaqhawe;

- Songs Historical;

- zamabali.

Uhlobo lokuqala iingoma intsomi uphethe uhlobo umlinganiswa nzulu yonke. isiqulatho kwabo kube mnandi, ecacileyo nethembakeleyo. Ukuvela kwi iibhaladi zokuqala okubangelwa ngakumbi kumaXesha Aphakathi, kodwa eRashiya olu hlobo wabonakala kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX.

Le mizekelo edume kakhulu kolu hlobo iingoma: "Gromval", "Lyudmila", "Ilanga nenyanga", "indiza", "Ingoma Nobulumko Oleg".

Epics baye wabonakala kumaXesha Aphakathi kwaye athetha 'ibali, ngokutsho izibakala. " A Umzekelo iphawulekayo - "Wabekeleni." Isiseko ezo ngoma amabali malunga izinto zemihla ngemihla kunye kwezinye iziganeko ezimbalini.

Umxholo iingoma zembali zonke iintlobo iziganeko zembali ezenzeka kunye nabantu. Kodwa olu hlobo bobuchule akugqiba uphila ngenkulungwane XIX, njengokuba kuye andigweqe ngokungenisa iifom emitsha lwemveli ethandwayo. Le iingoma ukubonisa iziganeko kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIV. ( "I Capture Kazan ',' loLongamelo Cossacks", "Poltava") de kube sekupheleni Second World War.

Amabali ezinye uhlobo iingoma, okuhlanganisa bonke zangaphambili, ngaphandle ukuba ebhalwe kwifom kwinqakwana yaye akukho ubudlelwane yokwenene imbali.

ukusebenza

Abasebenzi okanye iingoma yabasebenzi zadalwa ixesha elide kakhulu lula umsebenzi lwabasebenzi. Xa umoya ofanayo, abantu waqamba ezinye iintlobo ezininzi iingoma zomculo womthonyama. Labour napevki owenziwe isingqisho ethile, nemvakalozwi, leyo wakhuthaza abantu ukuba isebenze. Amaninzi, abawusondezayo bekhwaza ezithile phinde. Le ngoma Qinisekisa ukuba sishumayele iziqhulo, leyo wakhuthaza abantu.

Owona mzekelo iphawulekayo nekulula yale uhlobo, "Owu, Uhnem!". Kwisingqi le ngoma lwenziwa ngendlela into edibene ukufana intshukumo ngexesha lomsebenzi.

malunga uthando

iingoma malunga Uhlobo uthando zibandakanyiwe kwicandelo ezizodwa "kwiintlobo ze iingoma zomculo womthonyama." mibala lyrical yale hlobo wetu amaninzi eyenziwa ngumntu obhinqileyo, kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, oko choir eyindoda. Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo iingoma ngothando:

- emsithweni;

- ekulileni;

- pestushki.

iingoma Wedding sisiseko intsapho nganye, ngenxa yokuba ebazi bonke. Le isidlo esikhulu, kukhatshwa iingoma ezahlukeneyo buhlungu kukwahlukana intombi ikhaya lobuzali, nokuzila, ngubani kwangaphambili ubomi abaselula. Vumani uthando iingoma baseka elinye iqela bachelorette.

ekulileni Uhlobo - ingoma olwaluthwele umxholo yeengxaki kunye uncuthu buhlungu. Olu hlobo lobuciko kudibanisa kuphela iingoma zothando ezingabuyekezekiyo, okanye uthando mgama, kodwa ingaba ingoma-amabali malunga isiganeko yayimbi.

Pestushki kunganxulunyaniswa uhlobo iingoma uthando ngaphambi kokuba uhlobo, njengoko baqala ukucula abantwana umama wabo ngxi ezalwa. Ezi iingoma bedumisa umntwana, wafuna yena ezempilo kunye nolonwabo ebomini bakhe.

umdaniso Round kunye yileya dance

umdaniso Round kunye umdaniso-nomsebenzi - yeyona fun obathandayo kwiintlobo ze iingoma zomculo womthonyama Russian. Imizekelo yalo hlobo aye alondolozwa ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu, "Buza", "On chopon Ivanushka", "Musa ukubulela ezo Igumnov kwakho", "Ngelo esangweni, isango uyise", "Katenka Veselaya."

Round umdaniso kunye umdaniso iingoma luqulathe Isimemo kwi Dance (umdaniso ngeenxa), isenzo ngokwayo kunye inxalenye yokugqibela.

Ezi ntlobo eengoma intsomi wathwala umxholo satirical, nto leyo enxulumene ngokungqungqa kunye nemibongo. Kangangexesha, olu hlobo art yaba uhlobo ngokwesiko umlingo izithethe. Kodwa kule minyaka le iingoma balahlekelwe ukufaneleka kwabo baza baba ndlela zokuzonwabisa ngexesha leeholide. Amaxesha amaninzi, zibetha ingqongqo entwasahlobo ekhokelwa, njengoko kwakucingwa ukuba indlela ukukhuthaza ubushushu, singasathethi abantu ukuba mnandi ehlotyeni, ngenxa yomsebenzi njalo ningaswele. Kodwa byala ebusika yaphela bengqungqa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu neengoma.

ngendalo

Nature Russia utyebile kakhulu kwaye zahlukene, ngokulandelelana, neengoma ngayo nje akuthethi ukubala. Baya kuza ukumnyamezela iingoma, abalimi kunye ngabalimi, ngexesha lawo lingabi nanceba, njengoko babefuna ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini, yaye ubusoloko kwindalo.

iintlobo ezininzi iingoma intsomi, isiko ikhalenda, abasebenzi, amajoni, kungabalelwa kule hlobo iingoma kwicandelwana ezingundoqo yayo. Kodwa oku umgwebo echanekileyo. Iingoma ezipheleleyo malunga ngemvelo kakhulu, bona zifanisa phakathi indalo ngokwayo kunye nokuphila kwabantu, kwakunye hlabathi lidaliweyo ngeenxa zonke kuye. Akukho ndawo zomkhosi okanye ukudilizwa, okanye nayiphi na imibhiyozo. Zidalwa kuphela ngenjongo ukuxelela malunga bonke ubuhle phakathi kwabantu abasebenzayo.

Ngoko ke, uhlobo ziyenzeka elizimeleyo le ngoma kunye akanakuba yinxalenye nayiphi na amacandelo "kwiintlobo ze Russian intsomi ingoma". Imizekelo uhlobo lweengoma nje akazange ukubala: "kunwenwa emhlophe ezintofontofo," "Heyi, intaka ekuqaleni", "ilanga yehlela emathafeni", "Spring. amanzi Big "," Bells Evening ".

itile-tile

iingoma Ikhalenda bephelekwa ngabantu Russian ixesha elide kakhulu, ukusukela ukuba lwenziwa ngawo onke amaxesha onyaka nokuba kukweyiphi zemozulu okanye ngeeholide. Ezi uhlobo lwemveli sele ekho engaphezu kwamawaka amabini eminyaka. Bekela bucala ixesha elininzi zenyathi uhlobo:

- Winter Iingoma ezipheleleyo (iKrismesi carols);

- entwasahlobo (vesnianka);

- ihlobo (iingoma Ivan Kupala);

- iingoma yokulima nokuhlwayela, nokuvunwa;

- iingoma Voznesensk;

- Pancake.

Olu luhlu akwazi ukuya kwi ixesha elide, kuba ntlobo zixhaphakileyo iingoma zomculo womthonyama Russian. Imizekelo iingoma lwesithethe iphila kude kube namhlanje, bafunda izifundo umculo kwibakala 4. Lo "Kalyada-Molèdes", "wahlwayela amantombazana iflakisi", "Zavyu nezidanga."

limericks

inkcubeko Russian luphawulwa ezahlukeneyo mibala funny yaye sezineentlobo ngeentlobo ngeentlobo iingoma zomculo womthonyama. BeBanga lesi-4, umzekelo, qho mandatory na ditties ukufunda yaye wenza oko ulonwabo olukhulu, ngenxa yokuba quatrains ukukhanya kakhulu ukuba abe zomculo. Kumaxesha amandulo, la iingoma wabhala ulutsha lwasemaphandleni kwaye zenziwe kwimibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo phantsi balalaika okanye ikhodiyani. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ditties bathenga kwikhaya kwindalo yaye ukubonisa nkqu inkcubeko yanamhlanje.

Ekukholelwa ukuba couplets yokuqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane XVII. Kodwa afana imibongo satirical kunokuba iingoma.

Ditties ziquka nezinye iintlobo zomculo womthonyama:

- lyrical (afunisele ngokubanzi yomxholo);

- ukuhlupheka (uthando);

- Matanya (isibheno kwi the lover / Nome);

- ingoma ngomdaniso (uguqulelo uqhelekileyo le ditties satirical).

ngaphambi kokuba

Eyona uhlobo ombambazelayo iingoma intsomi kuthathwa ukuba lullaby. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo isiko ukuba enze nayiphi na unina okanye nomncedisi ongumSuthu abantwana babo lulling. zomculo ifuna zonke iintlobo angaphambili iingoma zomculo womthonyama. Ngaphambi kokuba iingoma efanayo kwenziwa a capella.

Olu uhlobo ngoma - yinto umgcini umntwana amabutho ezimbi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba xa ulele ungabona izidalwa kuyoyikisa, iziporho, okanye iziganeko nje mnandi, kodwa xa umntwana wavula amehlo akhe - konke oku wanyamalala. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwezinye ngaphambi kokuba nga weva amazwi oyikisayo njenge "kuphuma phezulu engwevu yasitya ephangweni."

amajoni

Amajoni iingoma ziyingxenye uhlobo enkulu - iingoma othodnicheskih. Kwakhona ziquka Burlatskii, Milky, umsebenzi (ukuba umsebenzi kude nekhaya) kunye yamschitsky.

iingoma amajoni yokuqala 'bavele kunye Cossacks kwinkulungwane XVII. Ekubeni le meko yaba entsha (iimeko ezintsha ubomi kunye namasiko), ingoma ayiphumelelanga ukubonisa ngokupheleleyo iziganeko ngaloo minyaka. Eyona engundoqo kwezihloko iingoma: iziganeko zomkhosi zembali, nto leyo iipeyinti ukuchaza yonke into eyenzekayo, ukudalwa imifanekiso kwamagorha. Soldier intsomi wathetha neemeko nangako kakhulu, kodwa ke oko kungathethi ukuba amajoni kunye Cossacks ongezanga ngeengoma ezihlekisayo.

Le mizekelo ngeentlobo eengoma intsomi aye alondolozwa kwaze namhlanje amanani amakhulu kakhulu. Le "Beyond yimililo umlambo Liaohe zikhanyiswe", "Turks siyazi thina kunye balwa", "Idabi Poltava", "uKumkani eUre - uYise of Russia", ". Amahashe abamnyama eyaphukileyo '