Technology RunFlat: ntoni na? amasondo Car technology RunFlat: ukumakisha, iinkcukacha, izimvo

Kufuneka ube zonke umnini imoto wakha yawohloka zonke izicwangciso ngenxa ibhasi eya eyaphukileyo. Kulahleke ixesha lofakelo ivili lolaleliso okanye abize yeflakisi ilori akazange abuyele, kodwa kwimeko enjalo ingathintelwa kwixesha elizayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, abaqhubi uvavanyo usebenzisa amavili, nto leyo kuphunyezwa iteknoloji RunFlat. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni iingenelo kuwo, Ngoku zama ukuqonda.

Sifanele sibe ilukhuni

RunFlat - iteknoloji ngumenzi wokuqala, olusekelwe kumgaqo ekomelezeni ubuso icala ivili. Xa eqhelekileyo isondo okuhlatywa kukwenziwa ngokukhawuleza deflates disc phantsi ubunzima imoto yonke "utyisa" kuba kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa. ecaleni kuqiniswe kwamatayara ezintsha ukugcina ubunzima yemoto, ivumela unikezelo eqhelekileyo kwiziko lenkonzo elikufutshane.

Intambo Special nzima akuthethi "siyohlala phantsi" umatshini, ngenxa ungahambisa kuyo ngeenxa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa kukho ukulinganiselwa. Okokuqala, kwesona santya siphezulu "kwi ngeentambo" yi km 80 kuphela / h. Okwesibini, i uhambo olude kwi esicikweni eyaphukileyo ngeke - uvunyelwe ukuba kudlule km 100 kuphela, kodwa yinto kakhulu, ucinga ukuba zonke iinkqubo zokhuseleko - ABS, ESP, DSC kunye nabanye - busebenza.

Kukwakho iteknoloji Runflat ziphuculwe. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni umahluko? Umahluko phakathi kwabo iyafana - intambo enamandla ngaphandle enyusiweyo esithe jize le faka lyu-semiring leyo ukwandisa ngqongqo eso sakhiwo.

Imbali ingenzeka

Imoto yokuqala neso sisetyenziswe emavilini engundoqo yokhuseleko yaba Mini 1275GT, wakhululwa ekukhanyeni ngo-1974. technology ivili Historical yahlukile kancinane namhlanje - kwakufuneka amavili ezikhethekileyo yaye anikwe profile ultra-phantsi. Liyiqwalasele eliphuma nkampani Denovo, wabiza inkqubo yakhe Dunlop.

Xa ngobuninzi amavili abazange ikhontrakthi kwi ekupheleni 80s zenkulungwane yama-20. Ekuphuhliseni ingcamango lwamavili ekhuselekileyo watyhalela abantu abakhubazekileyo. Ngabo abaninzi bafuna ukukwazi ukufikelela kwinkonzo emotweni kunye kwevili eyaphukileyo, kuba ndiphuma emotweni ukuba ziyolungiswa abakwazanga.

Thile kamva, ngowe-1987, kuqwalaselo basic Porshe 959 wangena ubuchwepheshe RunFlat. Yintoni na, ke ngoko, akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba kutheni imoto waba zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye le nkqubo ifumene nomjikelo entsha yophuhliso.

Arhabaxa kangaka

Inzuzo yokusebenzisa RunFlat iteknoloji ezicacileyo - kwandisa ukhuseleko xa uqhuba kunye nesakhono ukuze soyise nawuphi na umzila okhoyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko endlela. Igalelo elibi lwamavili ezinjalo ngakumbi. Okokuqala, oko ixabiso. Iindleko lwamavili hayi ikhontrakthi yi ngaphezulu 15-25% ngaphezu iinguqulelo eqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba baxhotyiswa iimoto ezinkulu premium.

Okwesibini, le ukonakala controllability. Ngenxa yokuba amathambo amandla engqongqo abambelele yevili iba ngaphantsi, nto leyo imenza impendulo ivili lokuqhuba kunye kwandisa umthwalo umqhubi - kwevili lokuqhuba kwi kolwabelo ngokoqobo ukuyipayinta. ubuchwepheshe RunFlat uye nezingalunganga ngokwemiqathango intuthuzelo - musa ukumangaliswa ukuba imoto izakuxhumela kwi zonke iintanda.

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Ngenxa yezi nezingalunganga ukuba ukufaka ezi kumavili kufuneka kuqiniswe kuphela abanini imoto kumiswa, eqhele iimeko zendlela kuzwelonke. Ngokubambisana abakhweli ukunqunyanyiswa ezimeleyo okanye womoya baya kuziva bekhululekile ngokwaneleyo.

ivili Not wangenwa kakhulu non-repairable, kwaye sinyamezele ufakelo okanye nokutshintshwa ukuba version esemgangathweni kunokuqulunqwa kuphela kwiziko ivili. Ngaphezu koko, asinguye wonke isikhululo nkonzo iza kulungiswa amavili, leyo yeevidiyo iteknoloji RunFlat - ntoni na, amanye amagcisa nje abazi! Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iimpawu zoyilo xa kuthe okuhlatywa kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ivili - sibe isiziba umngxuma phantse nzima.

Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba umnini osisityebi kwesithuthi kunye nenkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa olwenziwayo, irabha onjalo ngobugcisa RunFlat inokuba usindiso lwakho yokwenene iindlela Russian.

ngumba

Nangona zonke izithintelo, iindleko eziphezulu, ukufaka isondo intambo nzima singaba nayiphi na imoto, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo disc. Kodwa ke, ukuba umnini-imoto abakumgangatho ophakathi, "unxibe iimbadada lukabani" kwi irabha efanayo akunconywa, nkqu umenzi - zifuna nemishini ekhethekile:

1. TPMS, RDC, RPA kunye neminye imiqondiso, ngexesha rhoqo ukwazisa umqhubi umgangatho xi kweevili.
2. ESP - inkqubo uzinziso inamandla okanye sideslip isithuthi.

Faka ngamatayara eemoto RunFlat ngaphandle ubukho izakhiwo ezinjalo emotweni kuyingozi kakhulu. Kwimeko apho kukho okuhlatywa, akuyi isaziso naluphi na utshintsho uze uqhubeke uqhuba ngesantya esiphakamileyo, nto leyo izaliswe emigodini, kwanciphisa ukusebenza waqhekeza, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwingozi.

abenzi Mbasa

Ukusukela ekuqaleni iteknoloji kuyo amavili emoto nespuskaemyh baqalisa ukusebenzisa zonke zehlabathi zivelisa emoto iimoto kunye neelori: Michelin, Continental, Kumho, Kumho, Toyo - ezi nje abanye babo baye bagqiba ukwenza ubomi lula ukuba abaqhubi beemoto.

Nangona ubuchwepheshe efanayo, abenzi ivili kufuneka amathuba ezahlukeneyo. Umahluko omkhulu models ezilandelayo:

• lobukho nokungabikho yethuba yokunqanda mingxuma;
• ukusetyenziswa ubushushu-enganyangekiyo irabha feedstock;
• ukuqaliswa ezifakelwa lyu, isiqingatha-amakhonkco esithe jize;
• komgama zingaphunyezwa emva okuhlatywa.

Nokuba usebenzisa ukuba amavili "Nokian", Michelin, Continental kunye nabanye abenzi, ingakumbi nencam ebalulekileyo usele yedwa - Musa ukusebenzisa isiziba kwimodeli kunye indices kukhawulezisa V / W / Y. Ngaphezu koko, xa kwimeko umonakalo sidewall okanye ukulungiswa igxalaba akwenzeki phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko.

Le ukudideka yophawulo

Nangona isibakala sokuba bonke abavelisi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, bonke yimake ngokwahlukileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba le iinkampani zithutha. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuba ubomi lula abaqhubi beemoto, ekufuneka bajongane iimpawu kwamatayara.

Simela ndlela ithandwa kakhulu futhi eziqhelekileyo nokuchonga amavili eziveliswa RunFlat technology:

• RSC - RunFlat System Component - isikhundla efanayo zonke neemodeli BMW, Mini kunye Rolls-Royce.
• MoE - abizwa amavili eziyilelwe abameli Mercedes-Benz yenkampani waseJamani.
• AOE - ngerabha ezisetyenziswa zimoto Audi.

Kukho ezinye iindlela, ekuthi ngawo amanqaku zibekwa kwi emavilini ubuchwepheshe RunFlat. Ukumakishwa kakhulu kuyahlukana nedlela umenzi ivili. Kujongana nayo lula kakhulu.

abenzi zokumakisha

Phantse wonke umenzi hayi uvelisa kuphela amavili kunye ukutyunjwa yaso ikhontrakthi yi ubuchwepheshe, kodwa uvelisa ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo amavili ezisetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo iimeko. Le ukudideka omkhulu odalwe, Michelin, leyo esebenzisa wandise:

• ZP (zero kulubonakalisa) - iirubber babonelelwa basisishunqulelo Ungasa ngesantya ukuya ku-80 km / h phezu km 80;
• ZP SR - isantya kunye amavili ezinjalo kufuneka incitshiswe kwi-32 km / h, kodwa uya kukwazi ukoyisa kumgama elifanayo;
• Iibheji - le ndlela ifuna IiCD ezizodwa ziyaxhonywa ngaphakathi ukuxhasa ungqameko (esetyenziswa kwizithuthi transport).

Ezinye abavelisi zikhawulelwe mali ezindilisekileyo kodwa iibhasi abanezivumeIwano. Basisishunqulelo ixhaphakileyo kusetyenziswa iinkampani Kumho, Nokian - RFT (Baleka Tyres Flat).

Phantse inkampani efanayo uphawula Toyo - yentshayelelo. Kumho liqalise unyulo XRP lokomfuziselo, yaye Continental - SSR. Aqotho abaqhubi siphathelele inkampani Pirelli. Abazange re "uzakhe ivili" yaye amavili brand ilula kakhulu - RunFlat.

Ngamafuphi

Ukuba uza ukusebenzisa iteknoloji hayi wangenwa sidinwe emotweni yakho, uya uzikhusele kwiingozi zendlela, uza kufumana ithuba lokuba ukufikelela umba ekujoliswe. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye uya kakhulu kuncitshiswa kwinqanaba nchavelelo, controllability, nokuphucula iindleko nokugcinwa umatshini.

Phakathi imifuziselo zithandwa eRashiya ezabiwa amavili "Nokian". Zinelungelo ixabiso elifanelekileyo, zingakotshwa wathu-, ukuba ixesha uqaphele imingxunya kwaye abazange ndikhwele isondo. Kodwa ke xa imoto yakho ezinxulumene neshishini okanye premium, kufuneka sijonge ezinye iimodeli Amavili hayi abanezivumeIwano.