Sea Coral: indawo, Island, photo

Sea Coral igqalwa kweelwandle kakhulu amahle umdla zifakiwe kwi-Pacific Ocean. Le ndawo iyonke kumphezulu ezikwere zeekhilomitha 4791. Kuba esi salathisi, ifakwa kuluhlu yeelwandle ezilishumi inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ngoko ke igama lokuqala lu dityanisiwe intabalala kwingxelo zekorale kuyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela indawo loLwandle Coral, iimpawu zayo, imozulu kunye nabemi.

incazelo jikelele

Le ndawo yamanzi ibekwe ecaleni Australia, ukuya ngasezantsi New Guinea. Ukususela ulwandle Pacific Ocean ezahlulwe ngenxa kwiziqithi ezifana New Britain, uSolomon naseNew Hebrides. Njengoko inxalenye enkulu yale nto ngaphandle shelf lizwekazi, kunzulu. Ubunzulu omkhulu kuLwandle Coral kweemitha 9140. Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba yaqinayo Basin kwaye ibekwe kufutshane Solomon Islands. Umphezulu Undoqo kwahlukile dissected ngamandla yokubona neentlambo ezininzi. Ukongeza, kuba ichibi luphawulwa iiyantlukwano enamandla ezinzulwini. Emanzini nzulu ezantsi ligutyungelwe isanti.

amagama athile ufanelwe Bay Coral Sea, ekuthiwa Papua. Le ibekwe kunxweme mpuma wesiqithi of New Guinea, leyo yenye yezona ezinomtsalane kwaye ethandwa phakathi kubakhenkethi. Ubude bayo ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-150 kunye nobunzulu ubuninzi - 969 leemitha.

sezulu

Ukuba ujonga imaphu, ungabona ukuba ulwandle kwindawo lemvula, kumzantsi-ikhweyitha. Inxalenye encinane yawo ise kwimimandla efudumeleyo. Kulo mba, kuba unxweme lubonakala ngokuba imozulu efudumeleyo. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi uzinzile kunye imiyinge ka-29 degrees North kunye degrees 20 South. Phezu kolwandle alawule kakhulu imimoya mpuma zorhwebo efudumeleyo. Ecacileyo libalele apha unyaka wonke. ubushushu ziyabila okanye ebandayo yasebusika kungabonwa. Nokuba kwezo meko, xa ubushushu seliza uphawu degrees-40, umntu aziva ekhululekile ngokwaneleyo ngenxa wobisi ukukhanya. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela emdeni siqithi, nto leyo ixesha elide yi mlilo esebenzayo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba lo mmandla apho Sea Coral ngummandla ziintshukumo zenyikima. Kulo mba, ebudeni benkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunyikima orekhodishiweyo. Eyona ezinamandla kubo wayeneminyaka ngaphantsi kwe elishumi eyadlulayo kwi Solomon Islands.

Great Barrier Reef

Bethanda, leyo luyagwagwisa koLwandle Coral - is the Great Barrier Reef, lo emanzini inkulu planethi ogqithela kunxweme ka-Australia ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini kweekhilomitha. ububanzi balo iqala km 2 kumzantsi yaye ifikelela 150 km ngasentla. Phakathi ulwalwa kunye nakwilizwekazi has a ichibi, apho ubunzulu imalunga-50 eemitha. Izazinzulu baye bayiphawula wonder lwakhe lokwenyaniso zendalo kunye nelifa lemveli abantu. Ngokusekelwe izifundo ezininzi, iminyaka yayo uneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi lamawaka. Njengoko le ndawo ulwalwa iyonke, oku kulingana phantse 350 amawaka square leekhilomitha. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi preliminary, ukuba wenziwe 2900 emanzini ezincinane giant. Ubume bale Great Barrier Reef nayo iquka ezininzi iziqithi Coral Sea.

Qho ngonyaka sijonga yilo yendalo kuza inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Ethandwa kakhulu wawukwazi amancinci izixhobo ezincinane. Kodwa kummandla Great Barrier Reef, kukho iindawo ezininzi ekhuselweyo, leyo akhuselwe ngumthetho. Ukufika ngazo kungaba kuphela xa kukho imvume eyodwa.

angangenwa

Sea Coral sele yokuhlala uhlobo 400 nekorale ezithambileyo kunye nzima. Bonke bephela endiqhayisa Umbala kunokuba emihle, nto leyo enika abangasekhoyo amanzi yonke imibala yomnyama. Njengoko kubonakala iifoto abaninzi, sibulelwe kubo kwimozulu ecacileyo amanzi umbala oluhlaza, apho kubunzulu mkhulu uba Undanelise emsi nemfusa iba. Ngelo xesha, khumbula ukuba ifuthe ukuba itsalwa neekorale amanzi balahlekelwe brilliance yabo isibheno.

jikelele silwane

Ngokutsho izibalo wenzululwazi, xa amanzi oLwandle Coral likhaya malunga 1500 iintlobo yeentlanzi. Kukho nabanye iintlobo iminenga (orcas neminenga minke). A saselwandle esineqokobhe kukho ngaphezulu kwe-4 amawaka iintlobo. Ukongeza, uLwandle Coral likhaya ezinye izilwanyana, akukho imfihlakalo ngaphantsi polyp. Ezi ziquka ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of dugongs, ezo nezilwanyana zaselwandle ukusuka ngokomyalelo kwakhala. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba ezintandathu iintlobo ezisixhenxe laziwa umhlaba of Ufudo yolwandle zifumaneka kula manzi. Kunxweme ahlambe ngaselwandle lilikhaya malunga-240 iintlobo zeentaka. Kufuneka ingqalelo into yokuba ezinye zazo zifumaneka apha kuphela, ngoko adinga ukhuseleko.

Battle of the Sea Coral

Kweli xesha 4 ukuya kowe-8 Meyi 1942 kwi-Pacific Theatre kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wayengomnye sikhulu ibalulekileyo amadabi yolwandle. Kulo imikhosi namahlakani asuka Australia nase-United States wamelana uxhulumaniso lwe Japanese Imperial Navy. Eli dabi kuLwandle Coral yaba yeyokuqala ezimbalini ingozi amaqela moya-ethwele. Ngaphezu koko, amabutho akazange abone iinqanawa utshaba yaye musa ukwenza omnye edubuleyo enye. Amaqela bananise kuphela enye kwenye behlasela moya. Ngenxa yoko, ngosuku lokuqala imikhosi eManyeneyo baba Ndinako ukuyichitha carrier moya utshaba, ngoxa yaseJapan yazika ingumtshabalalisi American kunye yokufunxa. Ngosuku olulandelayo, imikhumbi utshaba kulahleke enye carrier enye moya, neenqanawa ezininzi zaye zonakala. Emva nelahleko ebonakalayo iinqanawa lomoya nolwandle loo macala omabini lweMedia.

Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, imikhumbi encedisayo ubunzima ilahleko enkulu, kuba yena waphulukana iinqanawa zakhe eziphambili. Kwelinye icala, i-Australia kunye baseMelika bafumane inzuzo qhinga, ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokuqala ukusukela ekuqaleni imfazwe yamiswa ekhubekisayo Japanese. Ngaphezu koko, ngeendlela ezininzi ngenxa yelahleko zabo abathwali moya kotshaba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa Amanyeneyo aveza ngempumelelo kwinkululeko New Guinea.

isiphelo

Ukususela ngo-1969 indawo amanzi nentsimi Australia. Iziqithi akukho mntu uhlala. Ngenxa yobuninzi lezixhobo kwi lokuthumela elwandle ayenzeki kakhulu. Ukususela namhlanje, kukho iqela izithintelo zoku kunye nezoqoqosho zinxulunyaniswa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi yayo. Enoba lwalunjani, unxweme ichuma, nangenxa yemizi izibuko esibonakala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.