Irkutsk, Epiphany Cathedral: imbali, idilesi, inkcazo kunye photo

Russia idume ezikhumbuzo yaso ixabiso izakhiwo, enye yona itempile kaYehova nesenzeko (Irkutsk). Cathedral le Epiphany kwi dolophu ngaphakathi kwiziko yayo yembali, kwaye kuthathwa ukuba uhombiso yokwenene kule ndawo. Akazange afune njenge iCawa odidi yobuOthodoki Russian, njengoko ine- imbonakalo engaqhelekanga. Esi sakhiwo kuphunyeziwe esaphila iinyikima ezininzi kunye nemililo, ngoko amaxesha amaninzi ukuba ngokutsha.

Imbali ingenzeka

Ngoko ke, le ndlu yecawa ngawuphi unyaka? Kubonakala, imbali ibandla iqala phantse ukususela ekusekweni mzi, ekubeni elimiswe abantu Irkutsk ngokwabo ngakumbi ngo-1693. Esi sakhiwo lokuqala abenziwe ngomthi, yaye ngokuba uPetros noPawulos Church. Kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo ukuba uza ukwandisa, kodwa musa nalo ixesha lokwenza oko etempileni yatshiswa ngomlilo eyenzeka ngo-Agasti 1716.

Emva kwexesha elithile, baloo dolophu wagqiba ukuze aphinde Cathedral le Epiphany ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha ngezitena ukuphepha imililo kwixesha elizayo. Kuba isampulu ukwakhiwa sathathwa itempile elise Verkhoturye. Kodwa kanye ngeli xesha wenza umthetho owalela naziphi na izakhiwo ilitye, ngoko ke ulwakhiwo icawa ukuba ulinde okwethutyana.

Ngo-1718 siye-kwakhona ukwakha ngezitena, ngoko kunyaka omnye, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha indlu entsha kaNdikhoyo nesenzeko (Irkutsk). Cathedral le Epiphany kweli xesha yakhiwa iminyaka emihlanu iminikelo abahlali balapha kunye nabatyeleli ngokufanayo.

Ngowe-1729 yena wabonakala ecaweni yentsimbi inqaba, yaye ngowe-1755 ehlabathini isakhiwo ucingo enkulu yakhiwa ngamatye. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, yena wongezelela Izindlwana ezintathu. Kuba Irkutsk ngoko kusekho into encinane nenqaba oko kwaba isakhiwo bokwakha grand ngokwenene kufuneka ibe ngendleko enkulu kunye nomzamo of amagcisa anobuchule abaninzi.

zokwakha olunye

Ngenxa yoko, i-Epiphany Cathedral wema kwada 1804, akukenzeki ukuba kwabakho inyikima. Ngenxa yale ntlekele, ibandla ezilahlekileyo umnqamlezo wawo wesihlanu kunye nkundla.

Yiminyaka elishumi emva kokuba isiganeko ezazembiwe izisele ngenxa enkulu nenqaba omtsha intsimbi yesibini. Sam Bell, ubunzima ogama malunga ezilishumi iitoni, batyhileka emva ngo 1797 yaye yathiywa Omkhulu. Ngowe-1815 waba efakwe kwisakhiwo inkonzo entsha, ukwakhiwa isimbo bamandulo zagutyungelwa ngokupheleleyo ngentsimbi.

nokwakhiwa

Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1862 isixeko Irkutsk kwakhona izanyazanyiswa kwabakho inyikima. Temple ngenxa yezi ziganeko nomonakalo yonakele. Esi sakhiwo yatshatyalaliswa phantse yonke nasemagumbini, neendonga zagutyungelwa neentanda eziliqela, kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi, yozigqabhuza Iingqameko, iifestile wawa yesakhelo, bafuduka indawo yayo column. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni abemi ukuba Orthodox e Irkutsk, ufuna ukubuyisela.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ecaleni kwakhiwe le ndlu yecawa wamiswa indlu kabhishophu. Amagumbi alo emagumbini ubhishophu, kwakunye nee-ofisi ezahlukeneyo zolawulo kunye consistory ngokomoya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakusekho wabonakala igumbi zethala leencwadi, apho kwakukho indibano enkulu iincwadi Orthodox kunye isandiso likwaneklinkhi isikolo.

Ngenxa yoko, kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini yonke ubomi yokomoya isixeko buzinze ibandla Cathedral beNkosi nesenzeko (Irkutsk). Cathedral we Epiphany iphelelwe esi status kuphela ngo-1893 xa kusakhiwa itempile yakhiwa Kazan, apho yadluliselwa esitulweni yangoku yosisi.

Nokuzalwa lwesakhiwo

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini, itempile ubunzima amaxesha zabo nzima. Le ibandla e Irkutsk yavalwa ngenxa yonqulo kunye nebandla, nesityalo yokubhaka ibekwe ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ngeli thuba xesha yecawa liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo itshintshile ukutshatisa workshop izakhiwo zemveliso. Yonke sesakhiwo kule minyaka idlulileyo unenzondelelo ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Isakhiwo isonto, kude kuse ehostele efanayo kwaku abasebenzi evenkileni, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yokuwa epheleleyo eso sakhiwo.

kwagqitywa ngo-1961 ukuba imfuneko achithe ibandla likaYehova nesenzeko (Irkutsk). Cathedral le Epiphany, ukuze uvuyo olukhulu yabemi, yakwazi ukuba aphephe ukufa kabuhlungu le kubulela eyinkunzi ukuya bezakhiwo iinjineli G. of Orange, abeza apha ngokukodwa ukuba asayine amaphepha lokuphelisa lwabo bebonke. Woman emehlweni kangangokuba isakhiwo ukuba, kunokuba ukudilizwa yayo, wayalela ukwakha kwakhe. Ngenxa yoko, indawo yokubhaka iye ugxothiwe ukusuka kwisakhiwo, waqala kuncendile indawo yayo.

Ubukho kangangeminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo kwaye yaphela kuphela ngo-1986. Koko, emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi sokubuyisela, ibandla yadluliselwa ekuthinjweni yimyuziyam wengingqi ngokubaluleka yengingqi, apho kwenzeka khona ingcaciso. Xa indawo yayo iminyaka eliqela ukunika iintetho zoluntu kwinkcubeko Russian kunye imvuselelo yayo; kananjalo lalidla ezahlukeneyo iziganeko eziphilayo.

A nqanaba entsha kwimbali

Ngowe-1993 itempile wabuyela ukuba umnini wayo efanelekileyo - le yosisi - bazahlulela ngubhishophu kwi umthendeleko Great lePasika. Olu suku kwaphawula ukuqala ixesha elitsha kubomi yokomoya umzi. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, isixeko Irkutsk kunye nabemi balo ukuba ubone inkangeleko entsha yecawa kunye olungaphambili kakuhle zipeyintwe, apho umsebenzi amagcisa-zabazobi. Ukongeza, kwakukho ngakumbi zihlaziyiwe zonke abaluqilima Igumbi lokutyela, indawo bungama 300 square metres.

Le mizobo zisekelwe lo mkhuba imiboniso ezahlukeneyo kaNdikhoyo, kwakunye ukuzalwa kukaKristu. Kwakhona kwi imizobo uyakwazi ukubona zonke iintlobo abaprofeti, ukholo, abangcwele kunye nezinye Amaqhawe Orthodox. Imbonakalo mihla yale ibandla yahluke kakhulu ukusuka imbonakalo yayo yoqobo kunye ubheka ezintle naphi phakathi komzi.

incazelo

Ngelo xesha langoku, ibandla ezihonjiswe nemisebenzi yokwenene zobugcisa, nto leyo ibonisa abangcwele ezininzi kunye nabasebenzi wamandla yonke ukukhula. Ukongeza, itempile kakuhle zinokuhonjiswa ezahlukeneyo iisampuli ezizodwa iithayile yodongwe, kunye neendonga ayiqabe zonke iintlobo indlela yokuprinta yokuqala. Lwefacade ziquka izakhelo window entle leyo nangoku ayivathise, cornices zobungangamela profiled nzima.

Le sesakhiwo izakhiwo etempileni ndazilanda oomahluko ezahlukeneyo style yamandulo kunye yobuciko, ezo zifumaneka ikakhulu kumntla eRashiya. Ukwakheka Isiseko ludibaniso verticals ezimbini - itempile longline kunye steeple hipped, kudlala indima ephambili kwisakhiwo ngal lulonke. Ubuhle okumangalisayo Cathedral ukunyanzela zonke iindwendwe kuwo umzi, ngoko wakhethwa njengendawo apho ukuvulwa umthendeleko yonyaka ezinikelwe inkcubeko Russian kunye ngokomoya.

Ukuphonononga kunye amarhamente yayithanda

Abantu, xa ukungena kwesi sakhiwo, kukho umoya eyodwa ibandla elihle Orthodox. Bendawo kunye abakhenkethi abatyelela ukhenketho e Irkutsk, cinga lo Cathedral kakhulu amahle isakhiwo olothusayo esixekweni. Ingakumbi bembonakalo yayo iye yatshintsha ukususela ukubuyiselwa yokugqibela, xa kwavuleka iinxalenye amatsha zobungangamela olungaphambili.

Ngezenzeko Church of iNkosi, ngokutsho abemi abaninzi, into akuphuhlanga kakuhle sifunda kwindlu gingerbread fairytale. Yena mhle nje kuphela ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi etempileni kukho ii icon ezintle. Kufutshane kwindawo yecawa kwaye wawananza kubakhenkethi abaninzi. On sentimitha square nganye ehlotyeni wathatha ezinye izityalo eneentyatyambo ezinika umdla, kwaye ebusika kujikelezo bobusuku ice eqingqiweyo ezigqwesileyo. Ukongeza, epakini ukucwangcisa elikhulu iivenkile kunye nemithombo eziliqela.

Beautiful imizobo iindonga kunye lwesakhiwo yegolide kule isakhiwo itsalela ingqalelo etempileni nokuba kude. Bendawo kunye nabakhenkethi bathanda ukuba atyelele eli bandla ayikho nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa ngenxa zokuhamba lula, njengokuba kubhaliwe isembindini kweso sixeko.

inkcazelo eluncedo

Church of the Epiphany kubekwe kule dilesi ilandelayo: Irkutsk, Lower louay, kunye nesikhundla sakhe yomthetho - Street Sukhbaatar, Ukwakha 1a.

Unqulo ekwakhiweni kwayo ziqhutywa yonke imihla. Xa 08:30 kusasa inkonzo eliNgcwele wenziwa, yaye 17:00 - ngokuhlwa.

anika umdla

Kubonakala ukuba le tempile kuthathwa isakhiwo ilitye endala, hayi kuphela kwidolophu yakowabo, kodwa kwiMpuma eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Le nkonzo ke ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi umonakalo ngenxa kwiintlekele ezininzi zendalo, kuquka izaqhwithi, iinyikima kunye nemililo. Kuphela kanye le sakhiwo esindile nemibane, nto leyo 1879 zonakala kakhulu etempileni Spassky, kodwa wayeka esangweni kwesakhiwo.

Le Cathedral, udlule kwiminyaka lesiphanziso, eneneni, savuka ngoku etsala ubuhle magingxigingxi yaye ingcwele iingqondo nemiphefumlo yabantu. Le ibandla IsiRashiya Banembono esinyanisekileyo kakhulu nenoxolo, ngalo lonke amarhamente emva kotyelelo kwakhe ukuze ufumane ezinye noxolo lwengqondo ukudlala ezinqwenelekayo. Esi sakhiwo ukuba bafanele ye lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye gem yokwenene komzi Irkutsk.