Sakhalin komhlaba; isikali wentshabalalo

Russia - lizwe likhulu ehlabathini, leyo, ngenxa kwiyantlukwano zejoloji iimeko zejografi, sezulu, ekucaca ukuba iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo.

Russia - ummandla iinyikima

Inani lilonke ziquka inyikima enkulu, emele iingcangcazela umhlaba ngamandlakazi elifanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezingazinzanga ziitectonic plates. Malunga nama-40% ye-lizwe ibekwe kummandla wenyikima umngcipheko (indawo kunye nezihlandlo iinyikima - malunga kanye 500). Ngokutsho imibono wenzululwazi, esi sixeko kuyingozi ukuhlala kuthathwa Petropavlovsk e eKamchatka. iindawo alam, abebalwa ukuhla ze kolu qweqwe lomhlaba amandla e amanqaku 8-9, lo zeAltai, eMntla Caucasus, izimvu kummandla izimvu, i Kuril Islands, ena Peninsula, Sayan Ridge kunye kwisiqithi Sakhalin.

Sakhalin: komhlaba ngo 1995

It ukunyikima Sakhalin ka 7.6-ubukhulu wathi ngowe-1995, 2040 ubomi. Kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo yaba yeyona etshabalalisayo, ufekethe kwayitshabalalisa kwidolophu Neftegorsk. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1964, oko wazalwa zokuhlala kushishino oyile. Ime kwi emdeni ezimbini ziitectonic plates kwindawo seismically engasebenziyo (ubuncinane ukususela 1995 kubhekwe ukuba iminyaka).

Barr amandla ezahlukeneyo (kumanqaku e-5 ukuya ku-7) ngobusuku 27 ku May 28 zaye babevakalelwa kuwo wonke loo mmandla, kodwa inkoliso yabo bonke got Neftegorskaya, kuba nombindi wenyikima, wenzela 25-30 eqhele. Ukuhla nokunyuka kwamandla 7.6 ubukhulu kwi kwisikali iRichter ngaphakathi umzuzu zingacimeka Neftegorsk, leyo yayakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-30, kunye phezu komhlaba. Kamva, emva kokufumanisa oonobangela le ntlekele, kwafunyaniswa ukuba izindlu zakhiwa kwi ubuchwepheshe libiza kancinane kwaye ubuninzi ukuba banokuphila - 6-ubukhulu inyikima. imali kakhulu kubomi babantu phezulu sikhunjuzwa ngokwakhe kule mini ntlekele.

Umzi ayizange

Kuye itshabalalise izakhiwo ezinemigangatho ezintlanu-17, unyango kumaziko izibonelelo, iivenkile, izikolo, abancinane eziguqulweyo, usasazo kunye nonxibelelwano, umasipala, kwakunye Ibhotwe of Culture, eyayibanjelwe kumsitho a disco baqukumbele unyaka wesikolo. Of baphumeleleyo 26 basinda abantu 9 kuphela; ukusuka abemi 3197 - abantu 1140. Yenyikima Sakhalin ngo-1995 elangcwabekayo ngaphantsi emathunjini yamatye ezimbini kwezintathu labemi, kuquka ukubulala kunye nempilo neengcali. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukunika uncedo lokuqala nje kungekho mntu.

Imibhobho kunye eziliqela yonakele rigs oyile, apho kwi kumphezulu womhlaba usolule isixa esikhulu zeoli. Imekobume iye ubunzima umonakalo enkulu, njengoko kwi eendaba lizwi ezithethwayo.

Luckier ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kumntla kwisixeko Okha, apho inani labahlali ngabantu 45 000. Ngobo busuku Mawoo baphawula ukunyhashwa ezincinane zirekhodwe iingxwelerha.

imisebenzi nokuhlangula Neftegorsk

Ngentsasa emva kwenyikima senzeke ngomhla Sakhalin Island, esi siqithi yaba yenkungu, leyo zamthintela ukufikelela kwindawo nentlekele amaqela zohlangulo. Lo moya ekufutshane, apho lakwazi-moya lokumisa kweekhilomitha 65, nto leyo, ludityaniswe nolokwakhiwa kweendlela abahluphekayo yatya ixesha elininzi odlayo. Ngoko ke, ixesha elilahlekileyo ayidlalwanga kwisithutyana ukuze kuxhamle amaxhoba, ikwazile ukugcina ezimbalwa yabo.

Xa zizonke, lo nokuhlangula abantu baye abantu 1,500 inxaxheba, iinqwelo-25, ntaka 24, 66 izithuthi. Kwiiyunithi banda 267 Inombolo imini 4 itsale vutshila. Kwaba ebudeni ngaloo mihla sibi, xa kwabakho inyikima kwi Sakhalin Island, imizuzu 5 cwaka sasetyenziswa kuqala xa kanye iyure bawa cwaka zonke izixhobo, ayeke emsebenzini ayeke ukuthetha, ukuze beve abantu phantsi lowo doti.

City, abasweleke ngephanyazo, kwagqitywa ukuba yakhiwe. Endaweni yayo, kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo kunye ndlwana. Yamangcwaba ngokungcwatywa kwe kubahlali abakufutshane.

Emva koko kwenzeka kwi-1995 Intlekele Sakhalin yinyikima abamba inani iindawo, nangona Nembubhiso ngaphantsi. Ngowe-2003, yena ubunzima zeAltai kwiiNtaba 2006 - ena, ngo-2008 - Chechnya.

Sakhalin: imephu ziintshukumo zenyikima ngexesha real

Namhlanje yonke into yatshintsha. Ngoku sebenzisa imeko yenyikima kummandla wonke umsebenzisi Internet Sakhalin Island. Map, eyenziwe zizazinzulu ngokukodwa iimpawu kulo mmandla, kuvumela uhlolo-time yokwenene zonke oscillations zonke kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. izixhobo ezitsha unique imi Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, kwaye wonke umntu uyakwazi ukulandelela inkqubela inyikima parameters zayo: uququzelelo yalapho, ubunzulu kunye namandla awo. Loo nto ithuba ukunika uvandlakanyo kakhulu echanekileyo siganeko zenyikima yenzeke. Ngaphambili, izazinzulu baloba iingcangcazela kuphela ephepheni; Ngoku ulwazi malunga intlokoma kolu qweqwe lomhlaba kwi iziko data kudlula abenzi boluvo wenyikima 15.