Peonies Itoh hybrid: iifoto, ncomo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo pion yi mpuma Asia. We ukuhlakulela ezi ntyatyambo phambi xesha lethu eTshayina, eRoma Greece. iintlobo ezininzi peonies zaye sirhoxisiwe phezu zeminyaka. Noko ke, imibala ifumile umbala omthubi inokufumaneka kuphela ngo-1948 eJapan. umsebenzi yokuzalela eqhutywe ngabaphandi Toichi incito. Yaba igama lakhe igama uhlobo olutsha, ezafumana eninzi abathandi reviews elungileyo zezityalo zokuhomba.

Kakade ke, abalimi abaninzi zasekhaya ukuyilima kummandla wabo Itoh gqith peony. Njani na ukuba yahlukile iintlobo eqhelekileyo nendlela yokunyamekela ezi ntlobo - vulavula ngale kamva kweli nqaku. Enyanisweni, isityalo ukungafuni kangako. Kodwa ke, kufuneka ngamaxesha amaninzi ndigalele umgquba.

ukubonakala

Popular kunye begadi Itoh peonies gqith ngokuyintloko ngenxa iintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu nohlaza. Rich umbala emthubi elidlulileyo alutshitshi elangeni. Le ikhubalo ekhethekile yale tofotofo pions ukunika ezinamagqabi eqaqambileyo purple icala esisekweni. Toichi incito ikwazile ukufumana kuphela iintyatyambo etyheli. Peonies le iintlobo kuba pink, obomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, ubhedu okanye oningga umbala. It buyazohlula kwezinye iintlobo kuba ubukho abenza ezongeziweyo emazantsi sembali nganye.

peonies Itoh hybrid, iifoto apho thaca kweli phepha Eneneni sanikwa ndijonge. Sam ityholo e incito-pions banabileyo, yegqabi exineneyo, ashinyeneyo. Ukuphakama ezi zityalo uyakwazi ukufikelela 50-90 cm. Ncomo Good begadi Itoh peonies-hola ngenxa yokuba asingabo namasebe ityholo macala omabini, naxa kweentyatyambo. iibhedi intyatyambo Beautiful ekhangeleka ngxilimbela semi-kabini kunye kabini Itoh. Uninzi begadi cinga ivumba iintyatyambo mnandi kakhulu kwaye nokuthantamisa, okunomnyinyivane yesitrasi.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Ito wafumana peonies hybrid ibingabakho yokunqumla uhlobo lomthi kunye herbaceous. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• hardiness;
• ukukwazi ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza;
• ofayo ukuwa amahlamvu;
• inala ngokuqhubekayo kweentyatyambo;
• ukungafuni ukuba zikhanyise.

peonies Itoh intyatyambo-ukuqala kwiminyaka 2-3 emva kokutyala. Noko ke, namaqhina zazo zokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo elungile kakhulu - ziphenjelelwa okudodobalisa, ezinamagqabi kujikwa. Kodwa ngonyaka emva kokuvela iintyatyambo yokuqala, konke kuza ibuyela esiqhelweni siphinde sibonwe isityalo emehlweni abo banabo imbonakalo obutofotofo. Eyona intle, ngokutsho begadi ezininzi, ezi ngxilimbela yande uphuhliso ngonyaka 4-5.

On close ukwenzeka aphantsi komhlaba incito, peonies etyalwe kumaziko ephakamileyo zendalo okanye okwenziwe axhotyiswe. Musa ukubeka aba iintyatyambo ecaleni elinamatyholo okanye imithi. Kungenjalo, abayi kuba izondlo ngokwaneleyo.

ukuba siyityale phi?

Ukuba ilanga Itoh peonies hybrid abangekho ngenkani. Noko ke, ukuba zityalwa kakuhle apho baya kufumana yiultraviolet kukhanya kangangoko. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo ukutyhila ngokupheleleyo ubuhle bayo. Iintlobo zomhlaba ezifanele imibala eyahlukileyo, kodwa okuhle bonke bavakalelwa ngayo osisivunda, kakuhle eye umhlaba esisityebi wamatye. asidi umhlaba kwi flowerbed kunye incito-pions kufuneka ibe awana okanye cala. Indlela ukuba bathi bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, begadi, ezi ngxilimbela kakuhle ukuphendula kwintshayelelo ngaphantsi iingcambu izichumisi, njengoko ash okanye dolomite umgubo. Ukongeza, begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba Besinokuzityala ezi zityalo kwiindawo ezinomhlaba evakalala kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umoya uya kunikwa ngeengcambu zawo, ngcono.

Indlela ukukhetha impahla lokutyala?

Peonies zidla ekhuthazwa delenki. Zokulinywa ngempumelelo nayo ibalulekile kwaye umgangatho izinto lokutyala. Delenki kufuneka ubuncinane 2-5 ezintso uqhubekeko kunye neengcambu efanayo. Ubukho ukubola okanye ukufuma ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, zonke iindawo ezonakeleyo ezingcolisekileyo kufuneka ngocoselelo ukucoca off. Izintso kufuneka inombala obupinkirha. Ngaphambi kokufika delenki enqwenelekayo hlala ndikhuthaze isisombululo. Amaninzi begadi ukusebenzisa "Appin" okanye "Kornevin".

peonies Ukutyala - incito-ibhastile: iibhedi ekulungiseleleni

peonies ito-kokutyala mihle ekupheleni Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Umhlaba kufuneka ngocoselelo ozithukululeyo, ukubatshabalalisa amaqhuma. Phantsi izityalo ngokwabo khendimbe imingxunya ezincinane, kangangokuba emva kwendiza kwezintso sasisendaweni ubunzulu 3-5 cm ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba lo. Ukuba kakhulu aphezulu okanye asezantsi indawo peony akayi okwentyatyambo.

imigodi zigcwaliswe engaphambili wenza umhlaba kwezondlo. Umxube okanye umgquba okanye isichumiso kunye nomhlaba egadini. Ukuze deoxidize umhlaba kufuneka ongeze nentwana ash okanye dolomite. begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba nezikhuthazi ugalele isuntswana izichumisi phosphorus.

Gcwalisa umngxuma kufuneka ube malunga 2/3. Kwimihlaba ezishinyeneyo kwingxubevange ongeze kancinane isanti, umgquba - udongwe. Delenki emhadini ibekwe ngqo kwi embindini kunye ethambekeni okungephi. Ngaphezu koko, umngxuma uzaliswe pochvosmesi ngokupheleleyo.

Njani izimvu?

Peonies hybrids Itoh, ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa kwe oluqhutywa malunga ngokufanayo iintlobo eziqhelekileyo herbaceous, ngexesha imfuno ehlotyeni, Kakade, ukunkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha kunye yokuvundisa. Yokunyakamisa umhlaba phantsi kwezi zityalo kufuneka kaninzi. Ngapha koko, amatyholo babe sezulu komphunga amanzi amaninzi. Itoh peonies-amaninzi kanye ngeveki. Kubaluleke nangakumbi ukwenza oko ngexesha ehlotyeni yokuqala, oko kukuthi, ngexesha xa kukho ukwanda kwezithungu, kunye nokusekwa yayisel. Musa ukulibala malunga unkcenkceshela ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngeli xesha izityalo ngenkuthalo kwakheka kusiwe sezintso.

Amanzi kufuneka ingagaleli ngqo emngxunyeni, yaye ngaphambi wemba kummandla 10-15 cm ukusuka emseleni esiqwini. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela incito-pions ngokuhlwa. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuvelisa imihla kumphezulu womhlaba ukuxovwa. Wankcenkcesha ezi zityalo kuphela xa iingcambu. ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa indlela zokufefa. Isibakala sokuba peonies kulula kakhulu ukuba yi-izifo ezinzwaneni. Omanzi amagqabi iimeko ithembisa ukuba ukuntshula imbewu kwenzeka kwiimeko ukufuma ophezulu ngaphakathi etyholweni.

Emva ngasinye unkcenkceshela umhlaba phantsi kwamatyholo kufuneka yakhululeka. I-oxygen ngaphezulu uzakufumana iingcambu, le peonies aluhlaza ngakumbi kwaye ezintle baya.

Indlela umanyolo?

Peonies hybrids Itoh (ukhathalelo kubo akukho nzima kakhulu), ngokuxhomekeke kokutyala ukutyebisa ubugcisa kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yokukhula musa ukuba. Ngomhla wesithathu yonke iminyaka elandelayo, izityalo aqhamileyo entlakohlaza, ngexesha adubule ukusekwa, yaye ngo-Agasti. Ixesha lokuqala ekwenzeni iikhompawundi nitrogen. In xesha thomo kusetyenziswa indlela efanayo. Ngo-Agasti incito pions-wadliswa iikhompawundi phosphorous-potassium.

nezihlahla ngocelemba

Amaqhina asakhasayo kufuneka ukucima ngoko nangoko kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala. Iintyatyambo ezintle ezifana kwexesha, njengoko kuchaziwe, nakanye. Kodwa ukuba buthathaka ehlathini wehlise uphuhliso yayo, abasakwazi nabakwaziyo.

Simisa izityalo zezityalo ntoni embindini ka June. Ngeli xesha, susa nje onke inflorescences owomileyo. Ukwenza ukusika, kukwabalulekile ukuba ususe zonke nokonakala amagqabi emhlabeni kunye iintyatyambo. Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko izifo ezinzwaneni. Enyanisweni, lo nokuthenwa imibala ezindala kunegalelo ukusekwa umdlalo kidney entsha. Okukhona zavelisa, le peonies aluhlaza ngakumbi yaye zintle ziya kuba kunyaka olandelayo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Okwesibini, incito-ibhastile bonqanyulwa peonies ekwindla - ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Ngeli xesha, susa onke amagqabi aqhumisele. Ukuba akwenjinjalo, ukutyala kunyaka ozayo, ukuze esosulelwa lolunye ezinzwaneni. Ito-peonies - izityalo aqine, yaye ngenxa yoko kubagubungela ekungalindelekanga ubusika. Ukukhetha amatyholo prikopat ibolile umgquba. Entlakohlaza kufuneka ibe otgresti ngobunono, ezama ukuba ukwaphula ithenda waseSibhema abaselula.

Peonies Itoh hybrids: ncomo begadi

Ngokubona pions yale iintlobo zezityalo ezivela beelori kwenzeka kakuhle kakhulu. Xa care ba uluxanduva. On ukuqhayisa yale kweentlobo ngeentlobo ingca phantse akukho ndlela obuphantsi, kunye nentsusa, nokuba bubalaselayo kubo. Kuyinto eneneni nabalulamileyo kakhulu yaye kwangaxeshanye iintyatyambo ezintle. Bawafaka ezizibeni kwisiza, inkoliso begadi ukucebisa ekwindla. Isibakala sokuba thina badla wazibeka flowerbeds vyprevayut neengcambu izityalo entwasahlobo ngexesha kubanda.

Bobubi yalo Japanese iintlobo begadi ezininzi sibhekisela kuphela iindleko eziphezulu izinto lokutyala. Ixabiso le yokugqibela liphezulu kakhulu kunokuba pions eziqhelekileyo delenki ntlobo (malunga 1500 amawaka.).

Njengoko ubona, incito-peonies - izityalo ngokwenene entle kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga. Khetha oku izityalo ezitsha zokuhomba ukuhombisa kwindawo yabo ipoma, ngokuqinisekileyo kunomvuzo. Phantsi kubuchwepheshe indiza kunye nokhathalelo efanelekileyo Itoh peonies, qiniseka ukuba ukukholisa sitiya kwamahlamvu uhlaza nezidubula luninzi.