Ukwazi ngamnye: ingqiqo, uhlobo, iimpawu. Indlela ziyadlelana zentlalo ngamnye seengcamango?

Ihlabathi esiphila ibonwa ngumntu engqondweni yakhe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukwazi ngamnye. Oku kuquka ukuqokelelwa lonke ulwazi ngamnye malunga leyinene ngeenxa zonke kuye. Oku akhiwa inkqubo kwingqiqo zehlabathi kwimbono yakhe izivamvo-5.

Kukufumana ulwazi evela ngaphandle, ingqondo yomntu ukhumbula baza kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa umfanekiso kwehlabathi. Oku kwenzeka xa umntu, ngokusekelwe yonke ingcaciso ayifumene, esebenzisa iingcinga, memory okanye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni.

Ingcamango ezingqondweni

Njengoko ukubone umntu ubachasile kuphela yakhe "Mna" okundijikelezileyo, kodwa kwakhona ekwaziyo usebenzisa imemori ukubuyisela umfanekiso zangaphambili, kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni kumnceda ukuba udale into akukabikho ebomini bakhe. Sicinga ngaloo kunceda ukusombulula iingxaki ezibangelwe ngobunyani umntu ngenxa yolwazi olufunyenwe ngokweembono yayo. Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi zinto ziya kuphazamiseka ezingqondweni, psyche walimala ezinzulu.

Ngaloo ndlela, isazela ngamnye liqondo eliphezulu imbono engqondweni ubunyani ezingqongileyo, apho umfanekiso ukhandwa ihlabathi yayo ezikhathazayo.

Ifilosofi ingqondo usoloko abaphikisa ukuba kubalulekile. Kumaxesha amandulo, ebizwa ngokuba into ekwaziyo ukudala ngokwenene. Kuba okokuqala kule kota kule ndlela iye yaziswa azibhala bakhe Plato, kwaye ke aba sisiseko amaKristu-bulumko of the Ages Aphakathi.

Mind nezinto

Materialists ziye iingqameko ukuba umsebenzi lokuqonda ukuba iimpawu kwiqumrhu, ungenako ayisekho ngaphandle komzimba womntu, oko wayezizuzisa mba kuqala. umbono wabo ukuba ukwazi ngamnye - umcimbi kuphela eyenziwe ingqondo yomntu, akukho sempumelelo. Oku kunokubonwa endaweni iimpawu zazo. Consciousness akanakho incasa okanye umbala, okanye ivumba, awunakukwazi ukubamba okanye anike naluphi na uhlobo.

Kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha imfundiso abanemibono ukuba ingqiqo - yinto into ezimeleyo, ngokunxulumene umntu akunakwenzeka. Oku uphikisa iinkqubo yemichiza emzimbeni ezifumaneka kwi ingqondo xa sizibona ngamnye leyinene.

Ngoko ke, abaphengululi bagqiba kwelokuba ezingqondweni - likwimo eliphezulu psyche, ebonisa ubukho apho uyakwazi ukutshintsha engokoqobo.

izakhi sezingqondweni

Echaza isakhiwo sayo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba okuntlandlo-mbini:

1. Kwelinye icala, oko kubandakanya onke ulwazi oluqokelelweyo malunga ubunyani zangaphandle izinto ukugcwalisa.
2. Kwelinye - iqulathe ulwazi olufanayo malunga nomntu, leyo ke umthwali osezingqondweni, nto leyo uphuhliso ukuzoyikisela ingena kudidi.

ukwazi ngamnye yakha umfanekiso yehlabathi, equka na izinto kuphela, kodwa le ndoda kunye iingcinga zakhe, iimvakalelo, iimfuno kunye nezenzo eyisebenzisa.

Ngaphandle inkqubo self-lwazi, bekungasayi kubakho uphuhliso lwabasebenzi ngokomda entlalweni, emsebenzini, ngokomzimba neyokuziphatha, zazingathandanga kukhokelela ekuqondeni intsingiselo yobomi bakhe.

Consciousness ubunjwe ziiyunithi ezininzi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. Iinkqubo ze ekuqondeni zehlabathi izivamvo, ngokunjalo ukuqwalasela zayo izivamvo, ingcinga, intetho, ulwimi kunye memory.
2. Neemvakalelo ukugqithisa sengqondo esihle, cala okanye engakhiyo ngokuxhomekeke leyinene.
3. Iinkqubo ezinxulumene ne zokwamkelwa esenza izigqibo, imigudu volitional.

Zonke iibhloko kunye ukunika, njengoko ukuyilwa umntu ulwazi othile ezikhona, wawuhluthisa zonke iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko.

amazinga

Xa ifilosofi psychology, kukho into enje njengolwalamano lokuqonda koluntu ngamnye. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uluntu imveliso kweekhonsepthi ngokobunye okanye ngengqokelela aye amiswa ukuba xa beqhuba uphononongo oluthatha ixesha elide ezikhona, izinto zayo ngezimanga okwenzekayo.

Ngezi zizwe yokuqala yabantu kwasekwa ezinjalo iindlela lokuqonda koluntu, njengoko unqulo, ukuziphatha, ubugcisa, intanda, ezenzululwazi kunye nabanye. Umzekelo, ebukele amandla endalo, abantu bathi bubukho ukuthanda woothixo, ekudaleni ngokusebenzisa izigqibo ngamnye kunye noloyiko ulwazi loluntu malunga ngezenzeko. Kwathathwa ndawonye, bathunyelwa ukuya kwisizukulwana esilandelayo njengoko sibubona kuphela kuluntu elinikiweyo, inyaniso ngehlabathi. Ngaloo ndlela wasungula unqulo. Abantu abangabakhe kwezinye iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ezingqondweni ekuhlaleni ingqalelo amaRoma.

Ngenxa yoko, kwasekwa uluntu uninzi amalungu, ukubambelela kwimigaqo eliqhelekileyo. Abantu e mbutho ukwabelana isiko eqhelekileyo, ulwimi, inkolo, imigangatho zomthetho kunye neenqobo ezisesikweni, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Ukuze siqonde indlela ezalanayo kwezentlalo ngamnye ezingqondweni, ufanele wazi ukuba lo wesibini ngowona. Consciousness ilungu elinye uluntu anganefuthe ukusekwa kunye nokutshintsha noluntu, umzekelo, njengoko wenzayo izimvo kaGalileo, UGIORDANO Bruno kunye uCopernicus.

ukwazi ngamnye

Amanqaku ingqiqo umntu ukuba ingachazwa ngumntu omnye, kodwa hayi lingqamane kwimbono leyinene ngabanye. Ukuvavanywa ihlabathi ngamnye wahlukile kwaye yenza umfanekiso ethile leyinene. Abantu abaye babe imbono efanayo kwezinye nesenzeko, imibutho ifomu-nye. Ekubeni ngokwakha iiklabhu zenzululwazi, ezopolitiko, ezenkolo kunye namanye kunye namaqela.

ukwazi ngamnye - igama isalamane, ekubeni banazo zentlalo, usapho, ezenkolo, kunye nezinye izithethe. Umzekelo, umntwana ozelwe kwintsapho yamaKatolika, umntwana ufumana ulwazi malunga iinkolelo ezendeleyo kule nkolo ethile, leyo kuba ngenxa yakhe yendalo inviolable njengoko ikhula.

Kwelinye icala, umntu ngamnye ubonisa ingqondo yakhe, ucanda izigaba zophuhliso osezingqondweni, njengoko ngayo imisebenzi, kunye kwingqiqo leyinene. Ihlabathi engaphakathi ngamnye wahlukile kwaye singafani nayiphi na enye. Izazinzulu andazi apho Sivela ezingqondweni ngamnye, njengokuba kwi "ifomu esulungekileyo" kuyinto eendaba ethile lingekhoyo khona.

Unxibelelwano lwe ezingqondweni ngamnye kunye noluntu

Umntu ngamnye njengoko zikhula kunye nophuhliso ujongene nempembelelo lokuqonda koluntu. Oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kubudlelwane nabanye abantu - njengomntwana kunye nentsapho yakhe kunye nootitshala, koko abameli bemibutho ezahlukeneyo. Oku kufezwa ulwimi kunye nezithethe ethile eluntwini. Xa indlela ezalanayo sezingqondweni zentlalo umntu uzimisele lilungu indlela ozinikeleyo ezibalulekileyo ukuthanda kwakhe zonke single ngamnye.

Xa kwimbali imizekelo emininzi yabantu, akuba waphuma kwindawo yazo eziqhelekileyo, kuluntu kunye namanye amaxabiso zonqulo nezithethe, baba yinxalenye yalo, ekwamkeleni indlela yobomi yamalungu ayo.

Xa indlela ezinxulumene nezentlalo yaye ngamnye zingqondweni kucacile ukuba nya omnye kubo bonke ubomi bomntu. Ngeli xesha, ukuze ukutshintsha iingqiqo zonqulo, yenkcubeko, zenzululwazi, zefilosofi kunye nezinye ngaphambili ebekwe luluntu. Kanye njengokuba izinto zesayensi enye inzululwazi ukutshintsha imbono yokuba lonke uluntu ngezinto eziqhelekileyo kuye.

Ubume lokuqonda ngamnye

Kakuhle eli ingqiqo ngayinye ngendlela kunye imbono iimpawu ngokoqobo:

1. Ngexesha Ukudaleka Abantu benziwa memory yemfuza, ikhuthaza ukuba kwimo engqongileyo. Ngenxa yakhe, xa umntu abhalwe ngamnye iinkqubo - kwiinkqubo pathways entsonkothileyo emzimbeni, ukuba neentlobano zesini zesini kunye nemfundo wenzala. Le yinxalenye iinkqubo ezingqondweni ngamnye kunye nokuziphatha ndaba yovavanyo yakhe ngokweemvakalelo kuba iziganeko wayesazi kumava elidlulileyo.
2. Enye inxalenye ihlaziya okusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa ingqondo ukuyilwa ulwazi olutsha ngokususela kwingcaciso efunyenwe. Xa olu ukwazi iku bhekiso phambili rhoqo, ekudaleni uxolo lwengqondo, semvelo kuphela ngamnye.

Ifom ephezulu ezingqondweni yi ukuzoyikisela, indoda ibe ngumntu ngaphandle leyo.

abalazi

Ukuqaphela kukabani "Mna" kwinqanaba ngokwenyama nangokomoya yenza ubuntu. Konke okuxabisekileyo zangaphakathi, iimbono ezikhona, ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo kuye ningeenxa zonke kuye, nonke iintlobo lokuqonda koluntu.

Yaba uphuhliso wakhe kunceda abantu baqonde isizathu sokuba izenzo zabo, ixabiso yabo kuluntu yaye unika ulwazi ngubani ngokwenene na.

Qaphela yaye ndife isiqaqa

Njengoko kuchaziwe yi Jung, isazela ngamnye unako khona kuphela ngokudibene ne the zingqondweni nabaqeshi. Ngamava lokomoya amawaka izizukulwana abantu ilifa kwinqanaba zingqondweni, ngamnye.

Ezi ziquka:

• uziva imisipha, imali nezinye emzimbeni ukuba azikhange zikhunjulwe nengqiqo;
• imifanekiso, kwaphumela kwimbono bobukho ichazwe aqhelekileyo;
• inkumbulo, elawula elidlulileyo ekudaleni elizayo ngokusebenzisa ngqondweni;
• intetho yangaphakathi kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ukongeza kuphuhliso lokuqonda, yobuntu of self-kulinywe, ngelo xesha walitshintsha iimpawu zakhe ezimbi zibe ezintle.