Irina Maslennikova - opera olukhulu diva

Talent, charisma kunye ubutsalane - ezi mpawu ke oogxa ingakumbi yagubha enkulu wokuthand opera Irina Maslennikova. Malunga umsebenzi wakhe brilliant, ubomi kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla ze ngobomi eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Biography of oculayo

Irina Ivanovna Maslennikov wazalwa kule Ukrainian capital eKiev ngo-1918. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukuba isakhono umculo, xa eneminyaka emashumi mabini engena somculo eklasini Palyaevoy. Ivela 1938 baza baqalisa umsebenzi lo actress, njengoko ootitshala, ukuphawula italente wayeyimvumi uselula, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ziwuthanda inxaxheba neziveliso ze-Kiev Opera yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni irekhodi track Maslennikova kuvela emiboniso zilandelayo: "Ukutshata of Figaro" yaye "fra Diavolo".

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ngowe-1941, Irina Maslennikova ababhalise Ukrainian Opera kunye Ballet Theatre njenge umqeqeshwa. Ke kaloku, ekuqaleni umsebenzi wabo, imvumi kunye lonke qembu babalekela Ufa ngokunxulumene ekuqaleni Enkulu Patriotic War.

Kule minyaka mibini izayo, umdlali usebenza e Irkutsk, yaye ngowe-1943 bafudukela eMoscow, apho waqalisa ukwenza kwi qembu lwe Bolshoi Theatre. Ngokoqobo ukususela kwimihla wokuqala imvumi ngokuthi seqela elikhokelayo kwi yimveliso opera odumileyo. Kude kube 1960, kwaba enye soloists aphambili yeqonga, opera prima.

De kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe owenza umsebenzi wokufundisa wegcisa kwizikolo kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Opera star wafa ngo-2013 kweso sixeko apho ahlala ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane - eMoscow. Wayeneminyaka eli-94 ubudala.

impilo Personal

Irina Maslennikova wayetshate ku Sergei Lemeshev, a abanetalente opera. theatre Okokuqala handsome, artist ntiyiso, a abanetalente ukukhokela imvumi ilizwi elihle - ebethanda bonke abasetyhini ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Irina Maslennikova sasingakwazi ekhuhlangubeni lakhe; ezintle, abatsha slim, ofundileyo intombazana, abanetalente wayengakwazi ukufumana ingqalelo yakhe.

Badibana ngexesha xa Sergey wayesele etshate Lyubov Varzer, naye ethetha kwi Bolshoi Theatre. Lemeshev zange ndayihluthwa ingqalelo ababhinqileyo, yaye ngokufuthi nisijonge iimvumi abaselula. Ngoko ke, ngelo xesha, umfazi wakhe baya kuhambo, Sergei laqalisa nokulalana Irina Maslennikova.

Singer umzobi kuphela umfazi wakhe, wamnika intombi. Girl ogama linguMariya. Ngoku, efana kanye ngabazali bakhe, wenza kwindawo yokubonela.

Imisebenzi ngaphandle kwe nqanaba

Ukongeza kumsebenzi esebenzayo wokudala, Irina Maslennikova, nto leyo ke ngelo xesha ezaziwayo opera diva kuphela Soviet, kodwa ihlabathi-class, bafundisa kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo. Kangangeminyaka eli-18, ukususela 1956 ukuya 1974, yena wakhokela iklasi azigxeke GITIS. Ukususela ngo-1974 imvumi iye afundiswe Moscow State Conservatoire, ukuba sele ukuba isihloko unjingalwazi, ezafumana Irina Ivanovna ngo-1972 ukususela ngo-2002, Artist zabantu basebenza iitalente abaselula Kumbindi Opera kubo. Galina Vishnevskaya.

Ngoko ke, ebudeni bobomi bakhe elide, Irina Ivanovna yangqungqa kuphela iindima eziphambili opera edume kakhulu ehlabathini, kodwa uye wenza igalelo elikhulu uqeqesho kwimiphimbo ngamagcisa aselula yamandulo.

imisebenzi ababulawa

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i imvumi opera waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe oqeqeshiweyo ngo-1943. Ngeli xesha, wadlala indima abakhokelayo yimveliso of "Rigoletto", "I Barber aseSiberia" yaye "Snow Ntombazana".

Ngaphezu koko, iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 artist wayecula "La Traviata", "ubuhlobo ezinkulu", "Romeo and Juliet", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan kunye Ludmilla", "Frost", "Don Giovanni", "Lakme", "Pebble" "Sorochintsy fair", "Carmen", "Fidelio", "Nikita Vershinin," "la Boheme", "umtshakazi i Tsar kaThixo" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi ezaziwa opera, okunyusileyo udumo lwakhe emhlabeni aze avunyelwe ukuba kubona le kusuhi na laya kude, ukuba benze nakumaqonga kakhulu.

Izihloko namabhaso

imvumi wakhe wokuqala ibhaso opera efunyenweyo ngo-1947, phantse ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe. Loo Yehlabathi Festival I Prize aBafundi noLutsha, eyayibanjelwe kwikomkhulu, Prague, Czech Republic.

ibhaso Okulandelayo njengento ngesiqu weza imvumi ngo-1951. Uye wafumana itayitile 'Makazizukise Umculi RSFSR' ukuba igalelo kuphuhliso opera yesizwe.

Okuninzi isihloko obekekileyo, ezizezi: "Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR," Maslennikov yanikezelwa ngowe-1957. Khumbula ukuba esi sihlokwana Ikhutshelwa ngumbandela abakhethekileyo kwintsimi umculo, imidlalo yeqonga, vaudeville, isekisi film art. Ngexesha eSoviet Union, Noko ke, njengokuba ngoku, ukuba isihloko ifakiwe kwinkqubo imali karhulumente.

Kamva ngo-1972, ngokunxulumene yokufundisela esebenzayo, Maslennikov wafumana kwisihloko ngunjingalwazi.

Emva koko, ngo-1976, umdlali wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner lezabaSebenzi, yaye ngowe-2002 - i-Order of Ubuhlobo ngenxa popularization yakhe inkcubeko Russian kunye negalelo ekusekweni nobuhlobo kunye namanye amazwe.