Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yolwazi kunye nesakhiwo sayo

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwinqanaba lemihla ngemihla, imiqondo "yokuqonda" kunye "psyche" ididekile. Nangona kunjalo, ikhefu yokuqala sele isele sibini ngokubaluleka. I-psychic iqulethwe ngezinto ezinjalo zokomoya njengento eyaziwayo kunye engenakuqonda, ezonahlukeneyo kwaye zihlala ziqhubeka. Imisebenzi yolwazi, okokuqala, iyona ingqiqo. Ngenxa yoko, abaphandi abaninzi banamhlanje babonisa indima ebalulekileyo kunye nobudlelwane obunzima bokuqonda, ukukhathazeka kunye nokuzikhethela (ezikhuthazayo). Nangona kunjalo, kwihlabathi elingaphakathi lomntu kukho nqanaba lokungazi okanye ukuqonda, ukuchaphazela umsebenzi oqiqayo wokucinga.

Isakhiwo esilungileyo kunye nemisebenzi yolwazi kunye nomsebenzi wayo wokuqaphela uqulethwe ngamanqanaba anjalo: ubunzulu (ubunqunu), abstract (ingqondo) kunye neemvelaphi. Ziyabonakala imifanekiso, iboniswe kwiimvakalelo kunye neengcinga. Ziquka isiseko kunye nesiseko semantic yokucinga. Ngokubambisana namakhono anjalo okuqonda , njengememori kunye nokuqwalasela, ukucinga ngcamango, apho inendima ekhokelela kuyo, ulwazi lomntu lunikezelwa ngumntu onentsingiselo kunye nolwazi.

Inkomfa kwaye ingaphelelwanga ngokwaneleyo yile mi sebenzi yolwazi njengemvakalelo kunye nemvakalelo. Kufilosofi kukho iinzame ezininzi zokuhlela, ukubonisa iimvakalelo kunye nokuzihlukanisa izakhiwo zabo, kodwa akukho namnye kubo onokuyithathwa njengempumelelo. Xa into, ibonakaliswa ngombono womntu, ithola uhlobo lwamava engokwengqondo, uvuyo, sithetha ngeemvakalelo. Kwimimoya yengqondo yintliziyo (inzingo novuyo, inzondo nothando) kunye nefuthe (intukuthelo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphelelwa ithemba).

Imisebenzi yolwazi kwinqanaba le-motivation neyomgaqo-nkqubo lijongene neenjongo, iinjongo, iimfuno kunye neemfuno eziphathekayo zezifundo, kwaye zihambelana namakhono kunye namakhono okugqibela ukufezekisa iinjongo. Kodwa enye yezakhiwo eziphambili zomsebenzi wengqondo yomntu zilawula kulo mkhakha wokucinga. Ngako oko, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazi kukuba ukuziqonda. Ijolise ekuhlalutheni, ekuqondeni nasekuhloleni iimfuno zabantu, ulwazi, iinjongo, iingcamango nezindinganiso. Ngoncedo lokwazisa ngokwabo, isimo sengqondo somntu kwizinto azimelayo siyazaliseka.

Ukuzimela kukuxhomekeke ngokucacileyo, oko kukuthi, ngomgaqo wokucinga, apho umntu ahlalutya aze aqonde indlela zakhe zomsebenzi. Ukucamngca kubonisa indima yaloo msebenzi wokuqonda, njengokungathi uqondisa le ngxenye yengqondo ngokwayo, ukucinga ngeengqondo, iimvakalelo kunye nolunye uhlangothi lwangaphakathi. Kule meko, esi sifundo sizenzela njengento yokucinga neyokuvakalelwa, into enomsebenzi wokuqonda. Le ndlela yokuphila yomntu imvumela ukuba afune indawo yakhe ehlabathini.

Imisebenzi yolwazi kwifilosofi isandul 'ukusahlukana kwiingxaki zokungazi. Umgangatho wobomi bokugqibela buyabonwa namhlanje luluntu jikelele. Ingqokelela yeziganeko ezinjalo zengqondo kwaye zichaza ukuba zilele ngaphaya kweengqiqo. Ubunzima bokuhlalutya le nkcazo kukuba ezinye izinto ezinje zolu hlobo zizalwe kwinqanaba lokungazi, kwaye ziya kudlulela kwinqanaba lokuqonda, elichaphazelayo, kunye nezinye - ngokuchaseneyo.

Iziqhamo zale mpe mbelelo zihlukile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukho bokungazi kakuhle kunciphisa umthwalo kwizinto ezibhekiselele kwi-psyche, kwaye kwelinye, kuthatha ezinye iimeko ngokulawulwa kwengqondo. Izazinzulu-izafilosofi kunye neengqondo zengqondo azizange zenze uluvo olufanayo malunga nomlinganiselo womntu owaziyo nokungazi kakuhle kwintliziyo yengqondo yabantu, kwaye bazimelela njani ukuba bazimelele.