Wenza njani isifo ukopha usana?

isifo sophele ye usana - yinto ngezifo luphawulwa imbonakalo ukopha ezizenzekelayo kwabangela nokunqongophala kweekhomponenti ezithile ze igazi ekunqandeni. Isifo kubonakala, njengokuba umthetho, ukususela yesibini ukuya ngomhla wesihlanu lokuzalwa komntwana.

izizathu

isifo sophele usana linazo zombini iindidi: eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Kwimeko yokuqala, unobangela ukopha mali zaneleyo vitamin K egazini ebantwini. Yaba ke kuthathwa ukuba abe 'ikakhulu noxanduva' ukuba inkqubo coagulation. Ifom yesibini kwesi sifo yenzeka njengokuzalwa okanye abantwana ibuthathaka kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ukongeza yokungabikho vitamin K, isibindi lisebenza usana kakubi.

Ngokutsho oogqirha abaninzi, isifo ukopha usana kunokunxulunyaniswa ngqo ukuba senziwe iziyobisi ezithile okhulelweyo, oko iba nefuthe elibi umsebenzi kwesibindi yomntwana. La machiza ziquka aspirin ezithandwayo, antibiotics ezahlukeneyo, anticonvulsants kunye nabanye nadlamkisayo.

ubungqina

isifo sophele lo kuzalwa eyaboniswa mpawu zilandelayo:

• wopha;
• ukopha evela iphecana zesisu;
• ukugabha kunye netuwa igazi;
• ukopha inkaba;
• lokutyunyuzwa imvelo ezahlukeneyo;
• ukopha ngamalungu angaphakathi (adrenal, isibindi kunye ezifana. d.).

Njengoko esi sifo ibanjiwe?

Uxilongo isekelwe kwidatha sengathi lwezonyango, iziphumo zovavanyo kunye nezifundo hematological. Le yokugqibela ziquka:

• zegazi bala;
• Ubhaqo umsebenzi izinto ezidibeneyo II kunye VI;
• smear igazi;
• ekwenzeni trombotesta ezizodwa;
• nokuchongwa isixa haemoglobin egazini.

isifo sophele of usana: ifomu emva kwexesha

Kwezinye iimeko, le ngezifo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kweeveki 2-3 emva kokuba usana. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku obala kubelekwa, ubisi lwebele eyondliwe emkhumbini kunye neengxaki nokuphazamiseka metabolic.

Unyango lwesi sifo

Unyango lwesi sifo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kid kufuneka wenziwe iintsuku ezi-3 isisombululo intramuscular ziphene vikasola (1%) - malunga 0.3-0.5 ml, amaxesha 2 ngemini;
• amayeza kukhuthaza ukomelezwa iimpahla, - ascorbic acid, rutin, calcium chloride;
• phantsi lweenkcukacha ukopha abayabelwe ukutofelwa igazi, plasma okanye ekwakhiweni ezizodwa;
• abafumana endaweni kunye nonyango lingaze;
• Oxygen therapy.

Uthintelo kwesifo

Ukuthintela uphuhliso sifo ukopha nakanjani kuyimfuneko kuba bonke abantu ababhinqileyo ngexesha lokubeleka wabelwa ukuba bafumane ivithamin K. Ukuba omigudu kakhulu ngakumbi, uze udibanise idosi kwiiyure ezili-12 emva kokuqala yabasebenzi. Usana kufuneka zabelwe ukwamkela vitamin, musa ukulinda iimpawu zesifo.

isifo Viral haemorrhagic

Olu hlobo pneumonia. Olu hlobo sifo esibonakala imivundla.