Creativity MY Lermontov. imibongo Famous Lermontov kaThixo

30 yaba lixesha elinzima kwimbali kwenkulungwane XIX. Le kubulawa of the Decembrists indawo ukusabela engqongqo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukwehla okuqhubekayo ezingqondweni zokomoya. Oko ngeli xesha sele iqalile isandi ngezwi elikhulu imbongi oselula, M. Yu. Lermontova, ngubani ogama a ezihlangwini nikufanele A. S. Pushkina. iindinyana Lermontov kaThixo - lilinge uhlaziye imbali leyinene, wokumelana despotism esekwe kweli lizwe, i bakhaya ukohlwaywa ngumsindo abathwaxwa cwaka okuchasene nomthetho kunye nengcinezelo ngamandla.

Masikhumbule imibongo edume Lermontov, ngonaphakade wafaka igama lakhe kwimbali iincwadi Russian yamandulo.

"Sail"

Xa oku nto kwindawo yokuqala khumbula umsebenzi lyric kubhaliwe eSt Petersburg ngowe-1832. Elo yaba lixesha elinzima umfana kweshumi elinesibhozo - ukuba nje wamshiya University eMoscow kwaye elungiselela ubomi obutsha, Noko ke, apho, elinde kancinane kumnandi. Ukudideka kunye nokuboniswa ukungaqiniseki kwabangelwa umphefumlo imigca imbongi esithi: "A White Sail Gleams ..." ... Kunzima ukufumana umntu kwakungayi kuba wena uyazazi ezi ndinyana Lermontov kaThixo odumileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, athathwa njengokuba ukukhanya umbhali ubomi bakhe elizayo. Kwimeko nganye kwezi abathathu iivesi ezimbini zokuqala ivesi equlethe landscape umzobo, nezengqondo inkcazelo enye lyrical. Yaye ulwandle sele ezinxulumene nobomi babantu, bahambe kumphezulu wayo - umphefumlo enemvukelo. Injongo ephambili ye umbongo uba ubulolo ombambazelayo, usindiso apho uzama ukufumana kumzabalazo, ezifana iseyile, umlo kunye iziqalelo. Kodwa lo umzamo aluphumelelanga - isizathu sokuba le meko amanga mntu ngokwakhe.

Kuya kuthatha iminyaka, yaye umphefumlo imbongi engamfumani uzolile, ekubeni kusoloko eneenkani kwaye elilolo njengoko umfana.

"Ukufa a Imbongi"

Udumo kunye ilinki - oku koko wazisa yimbongi ulutsha nemibongo yakhe edumileyo ngowe-1937. kwiintsuku ezimbalwa uMikhail Lermontov wafunda zonke inxalenye phambili ye naseRussia njengohlobo yindoda eyayisuka umngeni amandla okhoyo. Kwaye kwizangqa enkundleni, ngoko nangoko Wajika wakhangela umbhali "ephikisayo ezilihlazo" yaye de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe phantsi kukucikidwa kwaye kuhlolwa * uKhesare (akazange avunyelwe ukuba ibhaso i "bavukele" nozuko amadabi ibhaso ngembasa).

Ukuqala lo mbongo ubhalwe ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba ezimbini zokucwangcisa Pushkin kaThixo. Kwaye ngenye imini - ngoko nangoko emva kokufa imbongi leyo - oko wathengisa ekujikelezeni Petersburg udwelisa. Emva yayiqhubeka ulingo dantes kwabonakala ukuba iqala umbongo odumileyo - Lermontov for "Ukufa a Imbongi" wathunyelwa eCaucasus - "Ke wena, inzala nekratshi ...".

ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini kunye nentlalo yalo msebenzi ixhomekeke kakhulu kukuba kuyo umbhali azama ukwenza intsingiselo bayahlelwa ezibuhlungu Pushkin njenge imbongi kwaphela. Yena kuthiwa kubangela ukufa yingqondi kuluntu, ebiza ngqo dantes "umbulali" basebukhosini 'omtsha' - "uzazisa" yaye "okubi". Xa inkundla angabi nako ukunyamezela imibongo edume Lermontov: "Ke nina musani uhlambe kude lonke igazi lakho yobulungisa Imbongi igazi!". UMikhail Yurevich kuqala wabanjwa waza emva koko wathunyelwa eCaucasus emkhosini.

"Tuchkov"

Kulo mbongo, ibhekisela kwixesha Kusemva imbongi, iye prehistory yayo. Ngowe-1840, phambi kokuba bahambe elandelayo eCaucasus, Lermontov wema window kwi eSt Petersburg indlu Karamzins wabukela kwexeshana lomhlaba isibhakabhaka ngamafu. Kubonwe yi kumfanekiso ngenkani imbongi ukuba bacinge malunga isiphelo sabo. Kungekudala kakhulu ke kwafuneka ukuba ahambe eSt Petersburg, abantu esibathandayo kuye. Kungenxa yoko le nto indlela ephambili kwimveliso, kuquka mbongo odumileyo Lermontov: "Tuchkov wasezulwini, abathululi obungunaphakade ..." - zathelekiswa. Own lizenzele imbongi wabona ekucamngceni efanayo kwaye elilolo njengoko ezi imizimba yasezulwini. Yiyo ingqiqo ekuthinjweni kunye nemvakalelo ngonaphakade kwaphulwa ubuhlobo kunye izwe labo. Loo karhulumente, endleleni, waba ngumntu abaninzi bexesha lakhe Lermontov, okhulele 30 ezinzima 40.

Kodwa hero ombambazelayo abakwazi ukubona ngokupheleleyo kunye tuchkami yengqele lingenandaba. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko sizalwa imvakalelo ekhaya, leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba sifele. Kulo mbono, i subtext yentanda: indalo ikhululekile, kodwa bayahlelwa imbongi ngehlazo kuxhomekeke kwisigqibo ngabasemagunyeni.

"K ***" ( "Andiwi nganeno kwenu ...")

Kukho Lermontov kunye nomgca ngothando. Uninzi lwabo ezisingelwe N. F. Ivanovoy, apho uMikhail waba nomdla besebancinane. Noko ke, akazange aqonde iimvakalelo enyanisekileyo umfana, yaye ngonaphakade phantsi ukholo lwakhe kwabasetyhini. Isiphumo uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo waza waba umbongo "Ku ***" ebhalwe 1832. Umbhali walo umahluko imvakalelo olunyulu enyanisekileyo inkohliso kunye kungokunyhwalaza, nokuba nethemba ulonwabo - ukuphoxeka nzulu. Zizo ezi ndinyana uthando Lermontov. imigca adumileyo: "Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi Ngaloo mathuba leyo eye yadlula ezinyaweni zenu, mna ndaxuthelwa wempembelelo!" Ubukhulu becala kumiselwa umgaqo wolawulo imbongi, ukuze azinikele ekubhaleni.

"Meditation Lermontov - isihobe sakhe"

Wathi abangabasemisebenzini uMikhail Yurevich Herzen. Enomphefumlo wayo elifutshane imbongi wabhala abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane imihobe lyric. Oku "Borodino" yaye "Ndicinga" yaye "Mna lophuma lodwa endleleni," yaye "Umthandazo" ... Kunzima ukuba ukhethe yinto enye nje leyo, ekubeni ngamnye kubo zongeza ngokwaneleyo uluhlu lwe imisebenzi emihle lwembongi iincwadi Russian.