Adygei amagama Beautiful of inkunzi nemazi, ixabiso, ukusebenza kunye neempawu

Igama - oku isiphelo womntu, ikamva lakhe kunye luck yakhe. Nantso ingxaki kangako abazali bakuthathe! Ngapha koko, khetha igama umntwana ingqondo ngeso. Kodwa kukho udidi ezithile lamagama, sele kuhamba, yaye ngenxa yoko musani ukuba nehlombe. Kwaye indlela amagama Adygei? Ukuba aziqhelekanga ngenxa Russian, original, kwaye kakhulu. Noko ke, umntwana lo gama uya kuba ngumntu. Phulaphula indlela izandi igama, uze ufumanise ukuba lithetha ntoni.

malunga nabantu

Adygeys abantu izimele embindini kunye ngasezantsi Krasnodar Territory. ilizwe labo liya ngaphaya kodonga lasekhohlo imilambo Kuban kunye Laba. Kwaye kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union wahlala ngaphezu Adygei ezilikhulu lamawaka. ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe ngu - Adygea. Lingcwaba lomfo usapho ulwimi Iberia-abaseAfrika. Adygei amagama amahle kakhulu, zombini lweenkobe kunye ebolekiweyo. eduze ezihambisana Arabic kunye iilwimi Russian kongezwe amanqaku Mongolian, zamaTurkic nezandi namaPersi. amagama Arabic wangena ngolwimi Circassian ekuqaleni Russian kwaye ngoko kakuhle ulwimi yesizwe, apha naphaya kulo mkhombe kwaye ngokwegrama.

ekuqaleni

Adygei amagama zooyise zigqalwa le antroponimii kazwelonke indala. римерно 40% общего числа антропонимов. Baya kwenza ibango rimerno 40% ye-antroponimov iyonke. Ubume Ukwahluka yabo. amagama Simple isuselwa izichazi okanye izibizo. Ngokomzekelo, igama lebhinqa eGudegoda lithetha "entle", njengoko Degu - ". Ezilungileyo" ukutolikwa edidayo kakhulu egameni Fyzh kunye Shutse. Bamele 'emhlophe "kunye" black "ngokulandelelana kwazo. Amagama Popular, livela ngokongeza amagama. Yokuba kukhethwa candelo-ababini, ngamanye ziyintlanganisela yesibizo kunye asilogama, okanye ngolunye uhlobo. Ziqulathe rhoqo uvavanyo oluthile okanye kwabalinganiswa. Ngokomzekelo Sinokuchaza Hachmaf, bona bubonakala "undwendwe banoyolo." Igama kwabunjwa ngokusekelwe "Khach" yaye "isiNxulumanisi". Ngu umfanekiso Pshymaf - i "yalelani onoyolo 'yaye Shumafov -" rider lucky ". Kakade ke, amagama oku babantu.

Kuba inxenye elihle

Amagama Adygei female ziqulathe rhoqo into enemveliso, njengoko "gouache". Eguqulelwe lithetha "iindwendwe usapho izinyanya." Kamva, wabona "Nkosazana". Kuba ladies ukuba igama - uphawu ngentlonipho nembeko. Ukuba usapho ubizwa intombazana, unokuqiniseka ngayo ubulumko bakhe, ukunyaniseka nokuthembeka izithethe zentsapho. Kodwa isandi ngoxa engaqhelekanga kakhulu kubantu Russian. Umzekelo, Guashefyzh - ". Ezimhlophe ibhinqa wendlu" a njani ukubamba njani indlebe charm yethu igama onjalo?! Kwaye Wena Guashnagu njani? Le nguqulelo "inkosazana amdaka." Beautiful, umdla, kodwa ngqo kakhulu. kakuhle kakhulu ngokuthi Guashlap - ". nkosikazi zendlu" Kukho amagama afana, kubonakala leyo ntoni ukuba atshaye. Umzekelo, Guashygak - "korotkonosaya Princess". Masithi, neempumlo elide mntu ukuhombisa, kodwa abe luphawu impumlo egameni - kungekhona ithemba emnandi.

Siboleke

Kukho kwakhona amagama afana Adygei, leyo akhekha kwisuntswana "gouache", waboleka elithi "khan". Oku, umzekelo, Guashhan, Hanguash, Hanfyzh okanye Hantsiku. igama lobuqu Kwakhona bicomponent kwigama le ndawo wokuzalwa kwi siseko. Oku, umzekelo, Keleshau - "inkwenkwe isixeko" Kodzhesau - "ngenyatyhowa inkwenkwe." Kwakhona, xa ngamagama amaninzi yinxenye eqhelekileyo "yena", oko kudla ngokuba umbala elibi, kwaye eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'inja. " Ukuqukwa becandelo enjalo lu dityanisiwe iinkolelo malunga ekukhuseleni kunye negama umsebenzi oberegovoy. Ngenxa yoku, amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ebizwa Heneshu - "imfama" kunye Hegur - ". Owomileyo, ibhityileyo" , сегодня большинство девочек мечтают быть тощими, но давать им такое имя все-таки слишком сурово. Kwaye nkqu nanamhlanje ezininzi amantombazana Ndinephupha lokuba ibhityileyo, kodwa ubanike igama nangoku rhabaxa kakhulu.

Kwihlabathi isilwanyana

abantwana bakhe, sasidla ujonge lweziqhulo isinciphiso, ukunxulumana nabo ekati, intaka encinane nemivundla, kodwa nokuba iya kuba eqhelekileyo ukuba igama umntwana emva kokuba ummeli yehlabathi izilwanyana?! Oku, mhlawumbi, kusini na. Kodwa kukho amagama Adygei kunye nentsingiselo yawo yahlukile nabubufutshane. Ngokomzekelo, inkwenkwe ingabizwa Tuguz, gama elo elithetha "ingcuka". Ukuba umfana uya kusabela Blyagoz, entliziyweni yakhe, yena "dragon." Kolu lwazi, uya Tharko iintloni, kuba "nevukuthu" kuphela. Ewe, le ntaka ufuzisela uxolo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ubuhle. Iza ukuhlola ukuba ingaba le ndlela yinkwenkwe encinane ekwathiwa kangaka?

best Ngokuzithoba

Wazi njani ukuba abazali wayeyoliswa kakhulu kuwe? Kuphela izenzo zabo, kodwa iingcinga zabo. Umzekelo, ukucazulula ixabiso igama layo - yaye niya kukuqonda oko ufuna ebomini. Guchipsu kwangaphambili 'isibindi nokuqina komphefumlo ", kunye Gucheshau ngokuba" unyana ka mkhandi. " In Guchetl sabona ilifa "intsimbi man". amagama Adygei kumantombazana kwakhona unodibaniso yobugcisa ingcibi ngayo. Kutheni? Ewe, yonke into elula, ebizwa ngokuba abantwana amazibulo okanye abo iintsapho amazibulo wafa. Abazali ethwele umntwana olusana Eziko, izinto zentsimbi, yaye apho, bathi, "kucima" usana ofefa ngamanzi. Ngokulandelelana, uthambise mkhandi lomntwana.

Adygeys-ethe kakhulu amagama, kodwa phakathi kwabo kukho amaxesha, egameni abuthethe izoyikiso ukuya umntwana. Umzekelo, Amyd - "engamkelekanga" Femy - "lowo akafuni", Ramypes - ". Engalindelekanga" Ngoko agcobe ongekho.

sivumelane

Ngokwahlukeneyo, ungakhetha amagama Adygei ezintle zanikwa revolution. Emva koko, ngokutsho namasiko Adygei iintsapho kungentombi akakwazanga kubiza indoda yakhe ngegama, kunye nezalamane zakhe. Ngenxa yoko, wabanika ezongezelelweyo yayisisiteketiso amagama, eqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. In-mthetho waba Guasche, oko kukuthi, "Nkosazana", ngoku uyise womkaMoses Pisz, oko kukuthi, "inkosana". Devereaux wabizwa ngokuba Dahakashem, bona bubonakala "lowo watshata ezintle." Uyavuma, le sengqondo bamthomalalisa kakhulu lusapho indoda yakhe, yaye umfazi wakhangela mnene nangentlonelo. Ukuba unayo intsapho yagqiba ukuza isiteketiso, uze uthabathe siko eyamkelweyo. Kubonakala umthwalo, kodwa emhle ukuba bazive ngathi "princess"!

Hi ndlela leyi, ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba la magama ziphantsi labefundisi. Bangakwazi kufunyanwa emizaneni Adygea.

amanqaku ngembali

Adygei amagama amadoda ubunzima utshintsho rhoqo, njengoko ngakumbi nangakumbi kubonakala ukuboleka anthroponymic. Sele musani ukumkhwelela amagama amakhwenkwe, kuyenzeka ukuba ndidilize ulwimi. Ehlabathini BC ngenkulungwane yesibini, i Circassians yamandulo Meotians-solinganiso ngokwamagama yesiGrike wabanini makhoboka. Ngoko ziye zanda Agathon amagama Parnassus, Lettin, Timon, Dionosodor. Phakathi abafazi baba ethandwa kakhulu Evtaksiya. Kwaye ukususela ngenkulungwane 15-16th impindezelo anthroponomy osempuma ezisetyenziswa ulwimi. Emva ukuguqulwa ku Islam ukuba zigxile kwi Nominalia yesizwe. Amagama zifutshane, baza ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba zazikhawu- nzima kunye nemiqondiso ethambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho yokubiza esekhona unanamhla. Okt lokuboleka Circassians yayingeyonxalenye, kodwa echaza amagama ngendlela yabo.

izinto zanamhlanje

Ngoku ngaphezulu kwama-40% of Adygea antroponimii iqulathe lwamagama imvelaphi mpuma. Oku Arab, Iranian, Turkish kunye nezinye yokuboleka. Adibana rhoqo namanye amagama afana aslan, Asker Murad Mahmoud, Ibrahim Yusuf kunye nabanye. Phakathi amagama basetyhini ekuhambeni Marietta, Fatimet kunye nabanye. Ngokuyinxenye lamkela Circassians le nokuqulunqwa lwamagama Russian. Okanye kunoko, baseByzantium. Oku kakhulu kwenzeka emva Enkulu October Revolution. Ngokukhawuleza ukungena kulwimi lamagama yabafazi. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ukuthamba zabo euphony. Ngoku Adygea amagama ezithandwayo afana uSvetlana, uTamara, uGalina. Kukho kwakhona abanini lwamagama ezimfutshane - Paradise, uClara, Nina, Zara. Musa intabalala ukumangaliswa ka Yuriev, Vyacheslavov, Oleg kunye Eduardo. Xa anthroponomy ukungena ukusuka ulwimi Russian, bambalwa kakhulu utshintsho Circassians. Kwi leSoviet oko anthroponymy zibandakanya inamacandelo amathathu, oko kukuthi, iquka ifani, igama lokuqala kunye patronymic. Kungenxa yokuba i amaphepha kweli lizwe wayesiya in Russian kumaxwebhu asemthethweni igama amagama ezintathu eziphambili. Kodwa kwimeko yonke sikweni yahlala injalo. Circassians ungawuboni phakathi, kunye, nokuba ubudala, iwonga ekuhlaleni kunye nezinye ekhazimlayo, jonga omnye komnye ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kuphela ngegama. Anengqondo ilula - on the party iti thina sonke abahlobo nezalamane.

Kuphela kumsebenzi

Ukuba ngebhaqo ufuna ukusebenzisa amagama Adygei ukuba amakhwenkwe ukhethe ilungelo usana lwakho, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu elula ngqo. Zinelungelo ixabiso eqondeka kakuhle, kodwa ngenxa yempembelelo esomelela inkcubeko Russian kunye afana mnandi ngakumbi. Ngendlela, namhlanje, kunxibelelwano ishishini Circassians zisasebenzisa unyango sentsimbi ngegama. Ngaba baphenjelelwa ulwimi Russian. Ngokubhala kunye ncwadi esongezelelwe igama lobuqu igama lokugqibela, yaye uba kwindawo yokuqala. Common ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa ngoku ayikho kangako. Ukuba uyakholwa kulawulo, ngoko kukho kuphela 236 yinkunzi 74 nemazi. Russia iphinde izibalo ezifanayo kunye namagama inkunzi wajika 970 abasetyhini 1040. Ukongeza, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-1,300 amagama Adygei. Ngokufutshane, kukho ezininzi zokukhethwa kuyo!

Akuqhelekanga ukuba nanamhlanje Adygs wabantwana ekubhekiswa kuyo abazali, izalamane kunye abadala kusapho. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezi okanye uthathe uxanduva ngokwabo abamelwane. Looks, Kakade, ayonto oluphambili, kwaye kakuhle, ukuba le meko alukho kuzo zonke izindlu kunye neentsapho. Rare umnqweno Russian umntwana wakho ukuze sibe efanayo, kodwa ukusebenzisa Nominalia Adygs ebaluleke kakhulu. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana amagama ezithile umdla kakhulu. Umzekelo, Anzor okanye Anzaur. phezulu kakhulu. Kwakhona eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "nkosana". Anzor umntwana uya komelela kwaye sizimisele, kodwa abangenazigqibo. Sekunjalo, yena umthetheli, kwaye uyamnyanzela. Kodwa aslan ( "Lion") luya kuyilinda ngokungqongqo emdeni wabo. Uya kuthatha naye kuyo nayiphi na imeko kwaye ulahlekile esihlweleni. Ukuba umntwana ngumntwana ubonakala ndinobuqhetseba nje, ukuba ke ngokuba oko Bazhene, gama elo elithetha "amehlo iingcuka." Igama gentle kakhulu obathandayo kid zsluzhivaet uNana ( "Child"). Hi ndlela leyi, igama akukho mahluko ngesondo. Unako kwakhona pick up eninzi yamagama okulungileyo ubuhle kancinane. Umzekelo, Aslanguash ( "ngonyama"). Okanye Dana ( "Silk"). Mhlawumbi Daha ( "entle"), okanye nje Dag ( "elungileyo")? Musa ukoyika uvavanyo sekufika wonke. Namhlanje ukuthenga ukuze ukucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi aze anike abantwana ikamva emangalisayo ngokusebenzisa igama engaqhelekanga.

ungubani abantu

Circassians bayazingca kakhulu amasiko nezithethe zabo, ubugcisa kunye nophuhliso. Abangobantu ningazi, njengoko ucinga, ethatha nkxu kwizithethe wabo igama. Oku kunokubonwa ngokundwendwela i Adygei zokufundisa College ogama emva H. Andruhaeva. Oku kuyinxalenye engenakususwa kwimbali yelizwe, umthombo lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kuwo onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Iminyaka 90 apha ukuba ufuna ukwazi kabanzi kwama-20 amawaka iingcali. Hi ndlela leyi, Adygei zokufundisa College ogama Andruhaeva wabangela eninzi antroponimov yokuboleka. Ngapha koko, ukuba ngezizwe kumafa. Apha nabameli bezizwe 20 yokufunda. Ukususela ngo-2000, i-College wenziwe umthendeleko yeenkcubeko zesizwe, kwaye ngo-2005 fumene ubume kwiriphabliki.