Izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye izibaluli owayamileyo: imizekelo etafileni iincwadi

Iziphakamiso Russian-ulwimi zahlulwe zibe alula nanzima. umahluko yabo kukuba ilula abe isiseko yegrama kwi sakhiwo kunokuba ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ekwakhiweni syntactic eziquka iindawo eziliqela, omnye iindidi ezintathu zonxibelelwano zingasetyenziswa: coordinative, okanye conjunctionless subordinative. izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye izibaluli owayamileyo (Grade 9) - isihloko ngokubanzi isixa inxalenye obesondliwa engundoqo.

Ingcamango isivakalisi esimbaxa

Isivakalisi, apho inxalenye enye ixhomekeke kwenye, ebizwa Compound. Lihlala yengundoqo (apho umbuzo) kunye inxalenye into. Izindululo ziyingxenye isakhiwo eso oxhulumene subordinative okanye amagama encedisayo, umzekelo:

1. Lo mfana wayesazi (yintoni?) Loo inkohliso yakhe yatyhilwa (inxalenye engundoqo - inkwenkwe waqonda, ukuba encamathele ngokusebenzisa subordinating ezikhaphayo 'yintoni' Union).
2. Ngaphezu ukuba okwesibini eRoma, kubhetele ukuba ngowokuqala kwiphondo (phantsi kweemeko ntoni?) (Isicelo engundoqo - kungcono ukuba ngowokuqala kweli phondo - "kwi" enxulumene umanyano oxhomekeke).
3. Ukususela amagalelo ngasentla umoya (yintoni?), Ngubani owenza yonke ibhatyi buttoned (isindululo eziphambili - umoya lasentla, wakubetha - elidityaniswe kuyo ilizwi Allied owayamileyo "ngubani").

Kuxhomekeke, abaqhagamshelwe ngokusebenzisa isivakalisi esimbaxa, ukuba zohlulwa ngokwendidi 4:

• kunye izjasnitelnyh ilawulwe usebenzisa imibutho ukuba ngokungathi (ndimve uvuleka kwesango);
• kunye amagatya attributive, apho amagama athile encedisayo eqhotyoshelweyo, leyo, ogama, yintoni, apho kunye nabanye (ndathenga imoto, kudala ndiphupha of);
• kunye ize nawo nozimanya ngokupheleleyo kunye namazwi kutheni, kutheni, kutheni kwaye (ngokuhlwa, umama ukuhlamba unyana wakhe, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ufunda ibali);
• izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye izibaluli owayamileyo (Saya ukuya kumgangatho akubonayo, apho mzi waba kakhulu ebonakalayo).

Uhlobo lokugqibela kwezakhiwo syntactic ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ngokwendlela ukubaluleka kwabo.

Types izibaluli paranasal

Kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa inxalenye oxhomekeke kuwe, ukuze uphendule imibuzo njengenxalenye iimeko, ebizwa. Ngezantsi kukho izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye izibaluli owayamileyo. Table uthumela emfutshane zonke iintlobo zazo:

izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye izibaluli owayamileyo ukujoyina imibutho yabasebenzi kunye namagama encedisayo, kuxhomekeka kwixabiso ukuba ichaze.

umfanekiso ezikhaphayo kunye nezinga amanyathelo

Olu hlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa kwi inxalenye oxhomekeke unika ingcaciso yokwenza okanye ibonisa iqondo umgangatho i tag into, zona zashunyayelwayo kuxoxwa kwi engundoqo.

Kwezi zakhiwo syntactic ilawulwe isindululo kuphakamisa imibuzo: "njani?", "Njani?", "Njani?", "Kangakanani?" Kwaye abanye. inxalenye oxhomekekileyo uthi:

• kunye nesenzo ne elithi "ngenxa yokuba" kwi igatya eliyintloko (Northern Lights shimmered njengalo (ndlela), ngathi umntu ovuthayo amakhandlela ezinemibala amawaka esibhakabhakeni?);

• isiphawulo ngokupheleleyo kunye elithi "lo" (The ngokuhlwa ngendlela emangalisayo (kangakanani), okokuba akukho namnye wayefuna kubuya gumbi ukuvaleka hlobo?);
• isiphawulo ngokupheleleyo kunye isibizo kunye elithi "lo" (kudala umbono engaqhelekanga (wakwenza njani oko?), ngokungathi ebesazi iminyaka emininzi).

izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye izibaluli owayamileyo ngendlela usoloko yenziwe ukuze kwindawo engundoqo ye nqwelo phambi kokuxhomekeka. Ukuba tshintshana kubo, ngoko ixabiso eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo:

1. Kwakuba ayakhanya (wakwenza njani oko?) Ukuba amehlo am waqalisa ukukrazula emva kwemizuzu embalwa sesichengeni esitratweni.
2. Eyes baqala amanzi emva kwemizuzu embalwa sesichengeni esitratweni (kutheni?), Ngenxa kwakuba ayakhanya.

ixesha izibaluli

Xa isahlulo baxhomekeke kwi lwesivakalisi oluntsonkothileyo ibonisa xa umcimbi, le isivakalisi esimbaxa kunye izibaluli owayamileyo ixesha. Ngelo xesha linye inxalenye ixhomekeke alibhekiseli asiyongqiqo enye, kwaye bonke engundoqo, kwaye linika iimpendulo zemibuzo "nini?", "Koda kube nini?", "Elide kangakanani?" "Ekubeni nini?"

Bona eziqhagamshelene BB yethutyana "apho", "xa", "phantse", "de", "de", "ekubeni" kunye nabanye. Xa oku ngocoselelo sivakalisi inokuba igama kokuba ixabiso ixesha, umz "ukuba", "emva", "elide", njl Umzekelo, izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye izibaluli ezikhaphayo kwiincwadi .:

1. Ngaloo mini (nini?) Xa wenza isigqibo sokuba ukufona umntu Ikhrayitheriya yandibetha egxalabeni (Arthur Conan Doyle).
2. Kwaye ngoku kancinci uhlale apha (ixesha elingakanani?), Xa ndibaleka ukutya (J. Simenon).

Xa ezakhiwe ezifanayo syntactic zingasetyenziswa amaxhama ezintsonkothileyo ukuba isiphumlisi ezahlulwe kubini. Kulo mzekelo, omnye wabo ibekwe igatya eliyintloko njengoko igama isalathiso, kwaye eyesibini - ngokohlobo of a igatya yelizwe kwiqembu (sele kudlule iminyaka eli-30 ukususela oko washiya isixeko lwakhe).

Xa kuthe kwafika ilizwi lokwalatha ilahlekile, isahlulo ixhomekeke kunokuba zombini phambi nasemva ephambili, kodwa kwiimeko yomibini kulungisiwe:

1. Ukuba izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye kumanyano ukusetyenziswa izibaluli owayamileyo "njani", "xa ngequbuliso," ukuba emva kokuba eziphambili (Lunch wayesele isiphelo, xa athe wafika kwenye yeendwendwe).
2. Ukuba usebenzisa imibutho kabini, ezifana "xa ... emva koko", "kamsinya nje ... ',' ... nini. into. " Kulo mzekelo, phambi kokuba igatya eliyintloko yinxalenye, kwaye Isiqwenga yesibini lemanyano kabini Kanjalo esabo (xa ikhephu lokuqala bawa, iphekhi iza kuhamba ukuya ezantsi).

Kwezinye iimeko, indawo owayamileyo bangatshintsha ngaphandle kokuchaphazela intsingiselo yesivakalisi.

indawo ezikhaphayo

isigwebo Complex nge circumstantial owayamileyo (imizekelo ngezantsi) singachaza ukuba kukho ndawo okanye indlela yayo. Iphendula umbuzo othi "phi?", "Uphi?", "Njani?" Kwaye ibhekisela igama elithile kwindawo engundoqo, leyo abonise sisihlomelo (apho, apho, apho, kuyo yonke indawo, kuyo yonke indawo, kunye nabanye).

1. Yonke (phi?), Apho lokuphosa shazi, kwakukho amanzi.
2. Ndifike lwendlala (apho?), Liliphi alizange laba khona.

Linked isivakalisi esimbaxa kunye nendawo izibaluli ngamazwi ayamileyo encedisayo "phi?", "Uphi?", "Uphi?" Iindawo abaxhomekeke izakhiwo ezifanayo syntactic imi emva igama kuyo.

amagama ilawulwe

izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye neemeko kuqala izibaluli ukuphendula le mibuzo "phantsi kweemeko ntoni?", "ngayiphi indlela?" yokuma kwezivakalsi olunjalo lubonisa iimeko phantsi ukuba enze nasiphi na isenzo esichazwe kwindawo engundoqo. Bona zinokunyangwa isivakalisi ixhomekeke njengenxalenye eyintloko kunye nesivisa eyahlukileyo, kwaye bazibandakanye ne "ukuba" iimanyano "njani" (inkcazo "ukuba"), "ukuba", "isibonda" yaye "xa" (in indima "ukuba").

isigwebo Complex nge circumstantial owayamileyo (Imizekelo ngezantsi zingqina oko) kusenokuba ngokwemiqathango ukuba kakuhle ngayo, yaye emva kokuba:

1. Kohl ukuba yintoni oyifunayo, makube njalo (oko iimeko?).
2. Ungafumana sethubeni lokuphumelela i-lotto (nakuyiphi na imeko?), Ukuba uthenga amatikiti rhoqo.
3. Ukuba uthenga amatikiti rhoqo, unako ukuphumelela kwilottery (lobeko lwe okuqulethwe isindululo lingatshintshanga).

Amaxesha amaninzi ezi kwezivakalisi lisetyenziswe imibutho yabasebenzi, ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini: i "ukuba ... emva koko", "ukuba .... ngoko "," ukuba .... ngoko "(Ukuba ukuba iza kuna ngomso, asiyi kuyiwela makhowa).

imigomo ilawulwe

izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye amagatya owayamileyo injongo ibonisa injongo apho isenzo kwenzeka kubonisiwe kwindawo engundoqo. Zinika iimpendulo zemibuzo "kutheni?" "Yintoni injongo?", "Kutheni?"

Parts ngesivakalisi esifanayo lilungu lweemanyano, "ukuba", "ukuba", "ukuze", "ukuba kuphela", "emva koko" kunye nabanye, umzekelo:

1. Ukuze uhambe ngokukhawuleza, ubomi isantya (ukuba yintoni isiphelo?).
2. Ukuze ube luncedo ebantwini, kufuneka umsebenzi omninzi ngokwabo (ntoni?).
3. Ndathi ukuze (kutheni?), Ukuze ekukruqulayo ubawo.

Iimanyano zobunewu lungahlukaniswa, ukuba kukho isiphumlisi phakathi kwabo. Enye inxalenye na igatya eliyintloko kunye nembumba "kwi" - kuye.

kudala igatya

izivakalisi ezimbaxa nesizathu owayamileyo izibaluli abonisa isiseko oko kuthethwa kwindawo engundoqo. umnikelo oxhomekekileyo isebenza ngokupheleleyo ezingundoqo kwaye aphendule umbuzo "kutheni?", "Kutheni?", "Kutheni?" Kwaye ajoyine imibutho "ngenxa yokuba," "olungileyo," "ngenxa yokuba," "kuba," "ngokuba "kunye nabanye, umzekelo:

1. Ngenxa yokuba ndaweninye okokugqibela azinakuze ayikwazanga beat thina (kutheni?).
2. Kwaba buhlungu (kutheni?), Ngenxa enokuba yasekwindla izise imvula nengqele.
3. Sagqiba ekubeni kusesemini (kutheni?), Kungokuba wahamba iiyure ezintandathu.

Igatya e ezakhiwe ezifanayo syntactic ngokuqhelekileyo imi emva the main.

uphando ilawulwe

Kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye ezikhaphayo efanayo ibonisa output, nto leyo senziwa umxholo ongundoqo. Iphendula umbuzo othi "oko kwenzeke ngenxa nto?" Isiqwengana oxhomekekileyo encamathele Union omkhulu othi "ngoko ntoni" kwaye ihlala emva kwayo, umzekelo:

1. Ubushushu namandla (oko kwenzeke ngenxa nto?), Ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba sifuna indawo.
2. Le ntombazana waqalisa ukukhala (oko kwenzeke ngenxa nto?), Ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba isicelo sakhe.

Musa ukubhidanisa olu hlobo izakhiwo degree owayamileyo kunye namanyathelo ezisebenzisa isihlomelo "kunye" kunye isihlanganisi "ukuba" (Ukutyhubela ehlotyeni, waba sasisukwa kunjalo, iinwele yakhe yamhlophe).

iminyinyiva izibaluli

izivakalisi ezimbaxa le mihlathi ukunika ingcaciso iziganeko eziye zenzeka, ngokuchasene noko kwaxutyushwa kwindawo engundoqo.

Bathi ukuphendula imibuzo, "nangona oko?", "Ngokwahlukileyo koko?" Kwaye apha inxalenye engundoqo:

• iimanyano "kwi", "ewe ... kodwa", "nangona ukuba", "ukuba", "makabe" (On esitratweni kwakukho izadunge ezinkulu, nangona wemvula izolo);
• Allied ngala mazwi, "hayi" yamasuntswana -, "ku nga khathariseki leswaku" na "" ku nga khathariseki leswaku "" ku (Kungakhathaliseki kangakanani utatomkhulu wakhe esenza isitulo - isitulo gungqa, yena waphuma engenangqondo).

Ngenxa yoko, amagatya sabelo zibonisa kutheni msebenzi engazange isebenze.