Iimposiso kule nokusetyenziswa 'isicelo' yesenzi - sisiphumo ekuchazweni yamagama

Isenzi esithi "lokubhena" - kubolekwe ilizwi ulwimi lwasemzini. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ukusetyenziswa kwayo lu dityanisiwe kukho iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo intetho.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama elithi 'isicelo' sisuka appellare Latin, gama elo elithetha - ". Ukubiza, ukuqala ukuthetha" igama emigudwini - isibizo "isibheno." Xa appellatio Latin lithetha "unyango". Eli gama eminyaka ihamba imicimbi yomthetho. Siqwalasele ukuba ithetha ntoni. Mhlawumbi kungcono ukucacisa ukusebenzisa indlela intetho isenzi ezizalanayo "lokubhena." Eli binzana fixed-mthetho.

Kuthetha ukuthini amagqwetha

Masithi, inkundla yagqiba kuyo nayiphi na imeko ethile mthetho okanye yoluntu. Umntu ofunyenwe ngummeli wakhe akazange avumelane nesigqibo senkundla. Banalo ilungelo elisemthethweni isibheno kwinkundla ephakamileyo, kangangokuba umsebenzi wenkundla okokuqala iqinisekisiwe, kwaye kweso sigqibo ingqalelo. Isibheno igqityiwe, xa uqonda kwakhona, kwaye azigqibeleli xa superior iijaji engqinisisa ukusebenza oluchanekileyo ilawulwe.

Ezinye iintsingiselo elithi

Kubonakala, isibheno - isibheno ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu igunya. Ngoko zinomtsalane - eli isibheno amagunya eziphezulu. Kakade ke, le ngcamango ngcembe ephumile uluhlu emxinwa lwesigama sezomthetho kunye besisetyenziswe intsingiselo. Yintoni abantu bathi ngaye nezichazi-magama?

Xa lencazelo Dictionary Dal intsingiselo yegama elithi 'isibheno "abuhambi ngaphaya kolawulo. Apha ucaciswe nenyathelo kwi kwinkundla yesibheno, "ukuba nesicelo yobulungisa." Ntonye isenzi kulo mzekelo la magama "isikhalazo", "uthumele isicelo". Okuninzi Modern Dictionary Ozhegova isenzi kuvunyelwa ukubonisa nje kuphela kwinkqubo yenkundla, kodwa kutsala umdla kawonke-wonke. Isibheno - into ethetha ukuba ukucela inkxaso neengcebiso uluvo loluntu. Amaxabiso omabini angu liqulathwe Enkulu Dictionary of the Russian uLwimi, ihlelwe yi S. Kuznetsova. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza isibheno kwinginginya yabantu wengqiqo kunye noncedo. Ntonye - "isikhalazo", "buza". Ngemihla yakudala isenzi ezisetyenziswa ingqiqo: libhekisela igunya. Le emthunzini intsingiselo kuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise ngoku. Umzekelo, ukuba isibheno ngokokubona Professor Likhachev; acela imbali.

Kutheni ukhalaze amagama

Ngoku kucaca kutheni indlela yomlomo 'ukuba isibheno amagama "- leziphoso rough intetho. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ibinzana embhoxo uyilo efanayo, kodwa akulula ukuba ixabiso ibinzana elithi 'ukuba ukusebenza amagama, amagama. " Eneneni, unako ukusebenzisa nantoni na, kodwa isibheno bamnkelekile kuphela umntu okanye into ethile. Umzekelo: "Eli qela liye abhenela abasemagunyeni ukuba ibuyi- yangaphambili okhangela shop"; "Ndibhenela isazela sakho." Ngemihla yakudala kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba asebenzise ifomu, apho bekumele ukuba ndibhenele into: ". Uye wagqiba lokubhena kwisigqibo senkundla, nto leyo kwabonakala ngqiqweni"

lulwimi ngobude

Ukususela ngokombono Russian sesibheno igrama igama - yinto kwesenzi ifomu nethi, non-zibuyiselwe, ilizwi esebenzayo. Ingasetyenziswa kwixesha elidlulileyo, ixesha langoku kunye elizayo. Lingcwaba lomfo conjugation kuqala. Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha ubuso: enomtsalane (-esh, -yut); yi amanani: apelliruesh (-ete), kwixesha elidlulileyo - ukusukela ekuzalweni: enomtsalane (s, o).

Ifom senzi unako ukuvelisa iintlobo egqibeleleyo abangafezekanga uhlobo ebelidlula kunye langoku gerundive kunye elidlulileyo. Isenzi ingasetyenziswa kwi kubonisa, enemiqathango kunye kunyanzelekile. I-aksenti kwi nethi kwaye zonke ezinye iintlobo yesenzi iwela ngesibheno yegama wesithathu.

iimpazamo intetho ngamazwi abolekiweyo

Ubukho amagama amatsha avela kwezinye iilwimi - simanga ngokungaqhutywa luluvo. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, oku neemposiso ezinxulumene ekusebenziseni kwabo. Icala funny ngeziganeko ngamazwi okunjalo apho joke elidumileyo.

• Anka uthi Petka:
  - Yesterday bendiye ibhola wenza iglasi yiwayini!
  - Ewe, akukho iglasi yewayini, kunye nokutya, kweziyatha! - ilungisa Petka.
  - Kwaye makhe aye cela lokho Ivanycha.
  - Vasily Ivanovich, ukuba bathi ngayo, yavelisa iglasi yewayini okanye aphe?
  - Uyazi, bafondini, andikho ngokwenene Copenhagen! - akayihoyi ngqwayi.

Kucacile ukuba Anka wayebhekisela elithi "imvakalelo" oko kukuthi, impumelelo ezixinene endleleni yoluntu, kunye Vasily Ivanovich wayefuna ukuba kuthi ukuba kule micimbi ubengayazi into, oko yincutshe. Awu, ezi zicatshulwa zifumaneka kuphela xakuhlekiswa.

Kwisivakalisi "Le ntombazana waba yokuqala uncwadi 'ukuthini ngokucacileyo lo mkhuba ilizwi. Kuqala, okt ephambili, ukuze ingabi into, kodwa into: iphambili kuqoqosho. Omnye umzekelo: "uMlawuli ukuvula funda ukuba wayengumfundi olungileyo." Kunokuba "ngokwe", gama elo elithetha "yokuziphatha", ukusebenzisa amagama abo intsingiselo - inkcazo emfutshane amanqaku, iincwadi, monographs. Eminye imizekelo: "Ngaphandle kunye namaxwebhu igama lakhe." Igama elithi "igama" lisetyenziswa kwi ephosakeleyo ixabiso "ngobomi", ngoxa intsingiselo yeli gama - imbono esekwe ngayo umntu.

Amaninzi iimpazamo thethwano kunye ulawulo magama evela ekusetyenzisweni iimpawu zomthonyama Russian. Umzekelo: "Ifuna umthengisi izinto ukutya." Igama elithi "umrhwebi" lisetyenziswa kunye nezibizo kwimeko genitive: umthengisi (yintoni?) Of iimveliso zokutya. Omnye umzekelo: "Ndiza kukunceda ngemfundo." Ngaba kunceda ngandlel 'ithile, kungekhona into. Ngoko ke, uguqulelo esichanekileyo binzana ibe: "uncedo ekufundeni" okanye "Ndingenza kukunceda ufumane ulwazi kwindawo ingqeqesho ethile."