Amagunya yeenkundla ulamlo lwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo

Ukusombulula iingxabano kwezoqoqosho - amagunya kuyo yeenkundla ngolamlo, apho ubuchule yiseti yemithetho evumela ukuchaza uluhlu amatyala, efanelekileyo kweli sebe. Ilungu kwimeko ethile ngamnye sokugweba arbitral kuqwalaselwa kwinkqubo yenkundla ye-Russian Federation.

amandla

iinkundla Ulamlo kwilizwe lethu - a amanqanaba ezimbalwa, ngoko intsebenzo yazo kufuneka ingqalelo postupenchato. Uhlobo lokuqala - inkundla kulamlo lokugqibela wesifundo ngamnye Russian Federation. umsebenzi yakhe yahlulwe amanqaku ezisixhenxe.

1. Amatyala ekusetyenzwe ngazo kumatyeli yokuqala, kodwa kuphela abo kuwa phantsi kwegunya layo. Ngaphandle iimeko ekhonjwe kwiinkundla kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo ukuba negunya, olulodwa okanye wesithili kulamlo lokugqibela.

2. Le nto ke kwisakhono kweenkundla ulamlo ezikhutshelwe bucala. Ulamlo INkqubo Ezi zilungiso kunye notshintsho.

3. Phinda-kuqwalaselwa sele zamkelwe kwaye wangena ukusebenza izigwebo kwiimeko ezintsha yafunyanwa.

4. Yenza isicelo kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation ngokuphathelele ukuqinisekiswa umthetho, nto leyo esele isicelo okanye leyo ebithe kwimeko, ingqalelo nayiphi na imeko.

5. Amagunya eenkundla ulamlo lukwaquka nomthetho, ukufunda kunye gabalala.

6. Njengoko ngokunjalo ukulungiselela iziphakamiso ukuphuculwa kwemithetho kunye neminye imiqathango yomthetho.

7. Arbitration Court of kwezifundo kwenziwa uhlalutyo manani egwebayo.

imisebenzi Field kunye nemisebenzi

A umzimba ucinga iingxabano nangayiphi na indlela ezinxulumene inxaxheba yobungcali ejikeleza yoluntu (umz, ishishini), uninzi kweendidi iimbambano linobuchule, esimisela oyiArbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Kwakhona kuchazwa ngokucacileyo kunye namagunya kweenkundla ulamlo ye-Russian Federation.

Imisebenzi yazo zilandelayo.

iimbambano 1. Zixelele ezivelayo ishishini kunye nawuphi na umsebenzi yezoqoqosho.

2. Ukuqhuba i-akhawunti zeenkcukacha-manani kwaye enze uhlalutyo kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani ngemisebenzi yabo.

3. ukunyhashwa Thintela komthetho kwisigaba uqoqosho.

4. Makumiselwe nokuphumeza ubudlelwane ngezizwe kunye nabafowunelwa ngendlela esemthethweni.

Ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi

Zonke ezi imisebenzi ngentla (imisebenzi) inkundla yenza iindlela zayo. Nceda usebenzise amandla awo yeenkundla ulamlo ye-Russian Federation, leyo kucacisiwe kuwiso-mthetho.

Oko kukuba kubetheleleke imisebenzi kwinqanaba ngalinye ulamlo kunye iinkundla zabo ezizodwa ukuze kwinqanaba igunya elithile. Abaluleke kakhulu kukuba inkcazelo ngqo kwamagunya ngokubhekiselele kwimeko ethile, unelungelo lokuseka kolawulo lwayo kunye kolawulo yanikwa sokugweba arbitral.

uhlobo lobudlelwane

Ukophulwa le mithetho kungabangela yokurhoxiswa isigqibo senkundla. Amanqaku 27-33 ye yoLamlo Procedure Code udalwe ukuqingqwa wolawulo. Apha, okokuqala bonke bakuthathele ingqalelo uhlobo iimbambano zomthetho kunye nezifundo zeli tyala.

Amagunya eenkundla ulamlo ukuba amatyala anxulumene kwiingxabano zoqoqosho ezivela phakathi izifundo ezifana amaqumrhu asemthethweni, kuquka oosomashishini, hayi kwasekwa iqumrhu elisemthethweni elime kule ngobume entrepreneur ngamnye.

kolawulo

Le ngxabano zoqoqosho xa kukho phezu sisiseko civil yolawulo, umhlaba, amasiko, irhafu, zemali okanye omnye ubudlelwane ethile, kwaye isizathu kukuba okanye amanye amalungelo impahla okanye ipropati, ngokunjalo kumsebenzi owenziweyo okanye iinkonzo ezinikezelweyo. Jurisdiction ngumlinganiswa esikhethekileyo ngokwemiqathango umsebenzi eqwalasela inkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano.

Amagunya yoLamlo iNkundla kwisifundo Russian Federation iya kusebenza kuphela kwabo iimeko yimizekeko anxulumene ngqo kolawulo lwayo. Umyalelo kweengxoxo amanyathelo nazo nezinye iimeko, ukuba kumiselwe ngumthetho federal okanye yoLamlo Procedure Code, inkundla iqwalasela kuphela oosomashishini ngamnye kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni, kodwa imibutho kunye nabantu.

YoLamlo Court of kwezi zifundo Russian Federation

Ikhonkco ephambili kwinkqubo yeenkundla ulamlo kwizifundo baqalisa inyathelo lokuqala. Ezi izifundo Izithili lokuzimela kwaye nemimandla, izixeko federal, kwiRiphabliki, intsimi, mmandla. Enye inkundla arbitral isebenze kummandla izifundo ezininzi, yaye zadalwa ngumthetho federal.

Imigama phakathi ezidolophini vesyami RF luphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo idala iingxaki ezininzi ekusebenziseni ilungelo labo ukuzithethelela kwiinkqubo enkundleni-nxaxheba. Ngoko ke, ukwakheka ubukho yenkundla osisigxina entsimini, ngaphandle kwindawo engundoqo ye inkundla arbitral, kodwa wadala kunye namagunya afanayo, kubalulekile kakhulu.

isakhiwo

Ubume kwinkundla ulamlo yesifundo ngasinye Russian Federation usebenza Elawulayo panel enkundla, iqwalasela neengxabano ezivela ngobuhlobo kunye nezinye zomthetho, kwakunye yolawulo yesibini abagwebi, ukusingatha neengxabano ezivela neentlobano yolawulo ngokusemthethweni.

olunophawu kwakhe - usihlalo, usekela-, yiJaji eyiNtloko kunye iijaji ezaqanjwa (ezithe zavunywa kula Plenum kwe Supreme Court yoLamlo kunye nomsebenzi eqongeni iminyaka emibini kuphela, ngoko ke kwakhona isabelo). Amagunya yeenkundla ulamlo kwezi zifundo zidweliswe ngasentla.

izithili

Iinkundla wesithili ulamlo njenge khangela semthethweni wenkundla izigqibo zenkundla Ephakamileyo sele sisebenza kwimimandla Russian kunye ezintendelezweni isibheno. Amagunya yeNkundla yeSithili ulamlo osekwe imithetho yase. Kwakhona, iinkundla zezithili senze umzekelo yokuqala, xa iqwalasela isicelo sembuyekezo iinkqubo kwalawo malungelo ngendlela ethile okanye ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo ukubulawa izigqibo zenkundla.

Iinkundla wesithili ulamlo ziquka Elawulayo kunye neebhodi ezobulungisa, cinga imbambano kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo okanye nobudlelwane yolawulo. Ubume, isakhiwo, amagunya eenkundla zesithili ngolamlo, kwakunye nemisebenzi yabo zigqitywa yintloko umthetho ekhethekileyo federal.

liphawule

Phakathi kwabanye abaninzi, kukho igunya phezu ukwamkelwa (okanye ukwaliwa) izigwebo amazwe ngokunxulumene neengxabano ezivela ngexesha lemisebenzi zoshishino. Ngaphezu koko, uhlolo kwezigwebo kujongana kunye neenkundla okulamla yesibheno.

Amagunya, umyalelo ukubunjwa kunye nomsebenzi kubo ziyafana kakhulu nezo kwiinkundla zesithili. Ke ngoku ngendlela efanayo ngendlela eviwe inkqubo yolawulo ezivelayo iingxaki zoqoqosho zolawulo kunye nezinye malunga imisebenzi zoshishino.

Superior Court of yoLamlo

Amagunya igunya sokwahlulela ebanzi kakhulu. Nayo ngawo iingxabano zoqoqosho kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ukwenza phakathi kobuchule esekwe ngumGaqo-siseko. Kukho yenziwa nge federal iintlobo yenkqubo lokongamela sokwahlulela imisebenzi yeenkundla owayamileyo kulamlo lokugqibela, apha ucacisa imiba yokusebenza egwebayo.

Yonke le nkqubo yenkundla ikhokelwe Ephakamileyo yiNkundla CCMA. Ekwakhiweni, amagunya oko kuchaziwe yi-siseko Russian Federation. Njengoko inxalenye - ukuba Ekuhloleni iinkundla, iinkundla zezithili yase ulamlo (ezilishumi), kwakunye nazo zonke iinkundla republic, zendawo, yengingqi kunye efanayo ulamlo.

imisebenzi

Apha ingqalelo kwimeko cebo. Njengoko kwinkundla kuqala, i Ephakamileyo yoLamlo iNkundla lungenza izenzo non-olumisiweyo kaMongameli, izindlu zePalamente, yoRhulumente Russian Federation, ongathobeli noMgaqo-siseko kunye nemithetho, ephule amalungelo kunye neemfuno imibutho kunye nabantu; ucinga iingxabano noqoqosho phakathi Russian Federation kunye nezifundo zalo, kwakunye ukumangalelana phakathi zifundo ngamnye.

Njengoko igunya abaziisuphavayiza Supreme yoLamlo iNkundla uthi kwaye isigqibo ngezibheno nxamnye izigwebo zokugqibela zeenkundla ulamlo kunye ngokuphathelele iimeko ezintsha wavula yamkelwe ngabo wangena force ngezenzo zomthetho. It unelungelo amanyathelo owiso yi kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo Russia kaThixo nje kuphela, kodwa Ephakamileyo iNkundla CCMA. Isakhiwo, amagunya emiselwe yimithetho-siseko.

oosomashishini

Iinkundla okulamla zigqalwa inkqubo okhethekileyo kwimeko ezahlukileyo izibakala zibalulekile indalo, ukulungiswa kunye nokupheliswa amalungelo abemi kunye nemibutho kwinkalo yemisebenzi zorhwebo kunye nezinye kwezoqoqosho. Umzekelo, umngeni izenzo ezisemthethweni ephathelele irhafu, ulawulo utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye ummiselo, kwakunye nemimiselo namasiko, ulawulo kwamanye amazwe, amalungelo lobunikazi impumelelo ukhetho, topographies yeetships, ukwazi, ummiselo antitrust, kwakunye zebhanki, okuphicotha iincwadi zemali, i-inshorensi, uvavanyo .

Apha uyakwazi ukuqhubeka le uluhlu kangangexesha elide, kuba iinkundla okulamla ingqalelo iintlobo zezinto - ukusuka ukusetyenziswa kwamandla atom kunye nokuxhasa ubunqolobi enxulumene zokwakha ekwabelwana okanye ummiselo amaxabiso eziluncedo. INkundla yoLamlo umnini umngeni non-olumisiweyo izinto zomthetho, izigqibo kunye nezenzo ezichaphazela amalungelo akhe buqu kunye nomdla, oko kukuthi, ukuba kuziswe amagunya karhulumente naliphi na inqanaba uxanduva - zombini zasekuhlaleni nokazwelonke.

amazinga

Ukwakhiwa kwe-SAC ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Plenum, Elawulayo kunye neebhodi ezobulungisa - iimbambano yobudlelwane zoluntu kunye nezolawulo. Lo ngumphakamo iphezulu kwinkqubo yenkundla. Ngaphezu koko, iinkundla zezithili yase yolamlo ukuba inkundla yezibheno ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni sele kwizigqibo ukusebenza kweenkundla kwimimandla Russian. Ezinye imisebenzi edweliswe apha ngasentla. iinkundla leziBheno of ulamlo - ngumphakamo wesibini nkqubo. Apha, khangela ukuthembeka kunye semthethweni alikangeni kuyo izigqibo zenkundla ukusebenza kwimimandla Russian. Isebenza kwakhona njengenxalenye kwiziko kunye nezigaba ezibini nezigwebo - zomthetho nezobudlelwane yoluntu kunye nezolawulo.

Yaye kwimeko yokuqala zonke iimeko phantsi iqwalasela sokugweba arbitral isifundo elithile Russian Federation, ngaphandle kwabo amatyala ezikuzo kwekhono le Ephakamileyo weNkundla CCMA. Inqanaba lokuqala 81 iziko ukuba kananjalo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni inkululeko ezakhe enebala igunya ebusweni. Ubume kwamaziko ezinjalo emiselwe imisebenzi eyenziwa kunye nexabiso lomsebenzi. inkqubo ukumangalelana yi imide kwaye onzima, kukho imfuneko ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono. Kodwa ke isakhiwo leenkundla kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yonke umrhwebi uchaza ngokucacileyo ukukwazi kwalo isibheno izigqibo kuqala umzekelo.

Icebo zeNkundla arbitral

isakhiwo kwangaphakathi zezi:

1. I-Plenum of the Supreme Court CCMA.

2. I-Ofisi kaMongameli.

3. ibhodi yeeJaji iingxabano zembambano kunye nezinye.

4. Ibhodi nezigwebo ingqalelo iingxabano zolawulo.

iziko ngalinye izixhobo yaso yenza ulwamkelo amaxwebhu engenayo, ukunceda abagwebi ekulungiseleleni amatyala ngenxa iintlanganiso, iikopi zika isiqinisekiso kwakunye nokukhutshwa kwabo, itsheki intlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente, ukusasazwa amaxwebhu, kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi. Xa isakhiwo lwangaphakathi zeNkundla yoLamlo of iNgqonyela uhambo langoku, iiofisi enkundla (abagwebi, abancedisi, iingcaphephe, oonobhala) kunye sihlalo kwezakhiwo enkundla, bailiffs isebe kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.