Mycoplasmosis ziikati. Treatment, uphethwe

Mycoplasmosis - uhlobo ezosulelayo zesi sifo, ebangelwe yenyukliya-free, abunaluthando iseli eludongeni iintsholongwane - Mycoplasma. iindawo ndiyithandayo eyendawo ziikati nguye kwiinwebu yamehlo, iphecana yokuphefumla namalungu. Ngokungafaniyo kwiintsholongwane, mycoplasma kukuba ngenxa yobukhulu bazo ezincinane kakhulu, bona bekwazi zizalana kwindawo iseli-free.

Mycoplasmosis ziikati ebangela conjunctivitis, ichaphazela inkqubo musculoskeletal kunye nenkqubo enzala, baye bakwazi ukuba pleuropneumonia ezosulelayo, tenosynovitis kunye ezingapheliyo fibro-ubovu samathambo. Kama kwesifo kunokuba amathumba ezingapheliyo kunye kwezisu ezizenzekelayo. Phakathi ziikati bafumana ipesenti ephezulu gqitha yabafundi be abathwali yale usulelo (ukuya kwi-80), kodwa oko akuthethi kuqulatha liphela-kungcoliseko kwezinye izilwanyana. Mycoplasmosis ziikati kaninzi kubonwa njengembonakaliso izifo.

Namakati babethwele iintlobo eziliqela mycoplasmas. Umthombo losulelo na isilwanyana egulayo, kodwa mycoplasmas yabantu azamkelekanga yingozi. ezininzi eziqhele ziikati Mycoplasmosis kwalelo imvelaphi yokwehla sifo, iimeko uxinezeleko, njengaxa izilwanyana badla bathuthwayo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, okanye ukuba isilwanyana sele yenzakala kakhulu.

Ekuhambeni kwe sifo eziveliswa iimpawu izifo ezosulelayo exudate ezinezikhondo, ngenxa apho inkqubo uba ezingapheliyo. Indlela ukhuseleko omzimba, ngokuqhelekileyo yaphulwe ngenxa kwii-buhlungu ezisegazini protein mycoplasma kwi host iiseli plasmalemma kunye awakwazi leeseli umkhosi plasmalemma mycoplasma.

Ukuze ukuchonga uxilongo mycoplasmosis ELISA yindlela ethembekileyo (ELISA - enxulumene enzyme-kulingwa immunosorbent). Le i izifundo laboratory njongo, nto leyo eye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40. Isisekelo iqulathe ekumiseleni indlela ethile iantigens-unalo. Ngenxa a ubonwe impendulo omzimba uhlobo G-class of Mycoplasma ezisegazini egazini plasma lweentlobo ikati.

inkqubela obukhulu yenziwe kwi-Institute of Biology Veterinary, ngubani wacebisa enye indlela lokufumana usuleleko ezifana mycoplasmosis. Sokuxilonga PCR. Le Polymer chain reaction ekwaziyo ngexeshana elifutshane ngexesha ukuvelisa kwicandelo yokukhulisa ezinqwenelekayo DNA ye silwanyana ngamaxesha kwesigidi. Le ndlela kakuhle ngaphezu iindlela lwenkcubeko ELISA.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ufumana iikati mycoplasmosis? Unyango jikelele kwenziwa antibiotics. Ukusetyenziswa penicillin kwiziphumo mycoplasmosis akunjalo. Cats kufuneka imiselwe iziyobisi kunokwandisa zikhusela umzimba. Bona bakwazi ukuphucula omzimba kuba iimpawu zale sifo kungaba kuqashwe iintsuku ezimbalwa yaye ukujongana neefom ezingapheliyo of mycoplasma kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Unyango kungathatha indawo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ayikho i lugonyo kulo sifo ezosulelayo. La manyathelo alandelayo nga kuphakanyiswa ukuba ngokuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo:

• ukuqhuba ugonyo yonyaka kwizifo ezosulelayo ezosulelayo ukuba buthathaka eziphumelela eziphilayo izilwanyana;
• ukuxhasa amajoni omzimba kwesilwanyana;
• ukondla cat izidlo ezifezekileyo;
• Utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana.

La manyathelo aya kunceda ukuthintela mycoplasmosis ziikati, apho unyango na iziphumo-100% ukunika. Ngokupheleleyo ukulahla usuleleko cishe kungenakwenzeka, kodwa ukuzinzisa imeko lesilwanyana, lo gama kugcinwe umsebenzi okuzala, ukuba kunokwenzeka.