Ngoobani bemihlathi yaye yintoni umsebenzi wazo

Ngoobani aba bemihlathi? Impendulo yaziwa ukuba bambalwa abantu. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba ngaphandle kwabo akuyi kuba ukuba umntu namhlanje kunqabile ngaphandle apho, - eendaba.

le nkcazelo

Ngoko ke into yokuqala kufuneka ibe ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani na bemihlathi. Oku abasebenzi press wokushicilela, ngoobani ababhali kwikholam ngokwakhe (okanye izihloko icandelo). Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba omnye othi ngamanye amaxesha iqhuba bemihlathi eziliqela.

Kulo kude nyaka 1922nd eUnited States wapapasha incwadi esihloko sithi "Column". umsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu oku. Ngapha koko, kukho ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ngubani bemihlathi, ngokunjalo iinkcukacha intsimi yabo ngobuchule umsebenzi, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga eli candelo lobuntatheli. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe iimpawu ezithile. Okokuqala, namhlanje phezu kwesihloko ngasinye bemihlathi eziliqela. Maxa wambi xa siziphatha intatheli ngabanini kwicandelo elithile. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mfuneko babhaliswe sikarhulumente. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku zintatheli abazimeleyo.

Imvelaphi yegama

IsiNgesi Dictionary waqaphela, ukuba igama ezifana njenge "wemihlathi" weza ukusetyenziswa malunga neminyaka 1915-1920. Oku njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "Americanism", nto leyo ngokukhawuleza wabanjwa ku IsiNgesi.

Kulula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba igama elithi "wemihlathi", ngenxa yokuba ixabiso layo kakhulu ezithile: "Le intatheli rhoqo uyasebenzisana iphephandaba" okanye "umntu okhokela kumabona kude okanye inkqubo kanomathotholo, efanayo isimbo kunye eziphathekayo umhlathi, okanye abhale umhlathi kuhlelo yoshicilelo le. " Loo nto inika umdla ilizwi abolekwe kulwimi Latin - kwintsingiselo yalo 'okubhaliweyo epapashwe ngokohlobo bomhlathi. " Kwaye ngokudibanisa isimamva "fileyo", nto leyo luchazwa ngegama le ndoda, kwakukho ubuchwepheshe. Ngokwenene, xa imizekelo kunokuba kusasa, ukuba ngathi kunzima recognizably: e IsiNgesi ke kubhaliwe ngendlela yokuba ngolwimi Russian, oko kuya kuvakala "kalemnist". Kodwa zaza zahlala upelo kuba xa eboleka kwisichazi wethu, lo gama sele idlule njenge "wemihlathi".

"Izvestia"

Le nguqulelo, leyo ngoku umi olandelayo ukubaluleka ngamaphephandaba ezifana i "New York Times", "El País" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Njengoko kuzo zonke ezinkulu-igama iimagazini, kukho imihlathi, amacandelo kunye nezihloko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bemihlathi "Iindaba" - a iintatheli edume kakhulu kwaye abanetalente. Umzekelo, nguDmitry Bykov, leyo yapapashwa phantse zonke weeklies eMoscow olilungu Union Writers 'ezingaphezu ka-1991. Nguye ke umbhali iingqokelela ezintlanu imisebenzi yesihobe, kwakunye inoveli "Upelo" yaye "yokugwetyelwa".

Okanye, umzekelo, uAndrew Bilzho, waphumelela kwisikolo sezonyango zengqondo. Yena woopopayi abanetalente, ngubani na ebomini bakhe iye yapapashwa malunga namawaka asixhenxe imizobo. Andrew Bilzho inikezelwe "Golden Gong" yaye "Golden Ostap". Xa "Iindaba" kwayo column mozgovedcheskie.

Okukodwa umsebenzi

Ukuthetha ngubani bemihlathi, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ingakumbi lo msebenzi. Ikholam okuthwala kuphela umntu lowo unako ukuqonda isifundo, leyo yena uthi. Kwaye oko nje ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni loo nto kuqhutywa. Ubophelelekile ukuba ukwazi ezincinane iinkcukacha ezinxulumene nesihloko. ngezihlandlo Rare xa intatheli, wemihlathi kwi "Psychology", wayeza kuyibhala kwicandelo ngokulima.

Ukongeza, umhlathi - oku inqaku okanye ingxelo. Idla ngokuba, umsebenzi journalistic angqalileyo kakhulu ezincinane. Ngako oko, umsebenzi wemihlathi yesibini - ezifana ziyalandeleka ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi, ukuba iyafumaneka kwaye, okubalulekileyo, ukuze ndinimise phambi inkcazelo ebangel 'umdla. Umfundi, hayi ukuba ingcaphephe kwisifundo esithile, oluqhutywa umhlathi liye kuqonda ukuba amazwi lentatheli, yintoni na busengozini. Le wemihlathi main umsebenzi.