Iimonki zamahlathi ashushu. Iyona nkomo enkulu yeTropiki

Njengoko usazi, le ndawo izele kwizityalo. Kodwa akukho zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ngaphantsi kwaye sihle elinemvula. Kweli nqaku sifuna ukuthetha malunga nkawu bahlala kulo mmandla.

imfene

Ndimele ndithi ukuba iinkawu ashinyeneyo zininzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye zahlukene. Abanye babo ngabantu abaselula kakhulu, kwaye zinkulu kakhulu, nto leyo ngaphezulu ukuphakama lomntu, ingxilimbela wokwenene.

Makhe incoko uqale nabameli kakhulu banengqiqo kule ntsapho. Ucinga umntu iza kuxoxwa? Kakade ke, kukho imfene, kubangela ngenxa ekufundeni lwabo nokuqonda. Monkey ezi climbers elungileyo, kodwa ixesha elininzi kwabo emhlabeni kunye nokunyuka. Baya ezihamba ngazitho zine, ngenye imini unako ukuyoyisa ayi-50. Kuyinto imigama emide ukuba isidalwa eso.

Kodwa ulale bangafani kunjalo phezu kwemithi va ikhuseleke kakhulu. Njengokuba besesitshilo, ngokuba zezona onengqondo nyani. Imfene - enye izilwanyana ezimbalwa ukuba uyazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iinkawu, bemthoba wand yakhe ndulana, athathele ngoko iimbovane uze nokukhotha kubo. Bangafani ukudla phantse yonke into kufika.

Ulwimi ezi iinkawu iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izandi, kodwa zisetyenziswa ukunxibelelana kunye nembonakalo yobuso. muzzles yabo iveze iintlobo iimvakalelo, nto ifana kakhulu neyethu nawe. Njengoko umthetho, imfene ezelwe ithole mnye, kakhulu kunqabile ezimbini. kid ebuntwaneni chithwa oxhonywe kunina, ebambelele uboya bakhe.

Indlela imfene yokuhlala

Ezi nkawu zihlala uluntu ezinkulu (kubantu-30 ukuya kuma-80), nto leyo zahlulwe subgroups ezincinane usapho. Ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana uthuthela iqela omnye komnye, yaye oku nokuya kwenzeka iimvakalelo ngehlombe kwezinye izilwanyana. Ngakumbi rhoqo ukutshintsha ababhinqileyo qela. Benza ngamandla, ukunxibelelana ngoxolo omnye nomnye. Into eyindoda, kwelinye icala, ungathanda yokuzilungiselela ukongama kwawo, etsala umthi encinane ingcambu kunye menacingly wayevonyavonya ngayo.

Le Group lwemigangatho yayo. Kambe ke, inkokeli uba kude inkunzi kakhulu kodwa kunoko sinobuqhetseba kunazo kwaye ekrelekrele. Ngokubanzi, imfene ngokuthula kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye nomsindo. Kudla amaqela ukuba umqolo le usukuzwano phakathi kwamadoda kwaye silwe apho kweWCED kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bangafani ziphuhliswa kakhulu ingqiqo intsapho, nditsho abantu imilo enxulumene bayancedana. Ingakumbi amaqhina entsapho olomeleleyo ulwalamano phakathi unina kunye nomntwana, bayaqhubeka iminyaka emininzi, ingakumbi phakathi imazi.

uhlobo imfene

Rhode imfene zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini:

1. imfene Pygmy.
2. Imfene zesiqhelo.

Imfene eziqhelekileyo ifikelela iisentimitha 150 ukuphakama, kwaye inobunzima neekhilogram ngaphantsi kwe-80. Abadala enamandla ngokwaneleyo. Cinga nje ukuba abantu dynamometer unganciphisa kg-100 kuphela, bangafani - ubuncinane 500 izilwanyana ezinoboya onzima kakhulu, inokuba limnyama okanye lube mnyama.

Le Inkawu yimvula, imfene esiqhelekileyo, ihlala luqhwemesha sentshinyela in kufumile emahlathini emvula Afrika (kunxweme i-Gulf of Guinea kunye Tanzania).

Xa entshonalanga kwelizwekazi i-Afrika umiwe iinkawu pygmy. Baba ubuncinane kabini ngaphantsi abantu kunesiqhelo. Phezu uboya entloko elide, libanzi ungayibophi umlomo abamnyama. Ngokubanzi bonobos zifana ne ezi gorila, kodwa yinxalenye yeqela yabo.

Nyani enkulu

Ngaba ucinga ukuba nyani ke lilikhulu kwaye lomelele? Le igorila. Ndimele ndithi ukuba ilungu elikhulu entsapho. Gorilla i ubukhulu pretty enkulu kunye aso ezinamandla. Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala nje emanyumnyezi. Kodwa ke kuphela umbono wokuqala. Oku eneneni nyani elungileyo. Gorilla ezikuyo ezinkqantsoni kwi eCameroon, Gabon kunye Congo, yaye kwimimandla esezintabeni entliziyweni Afrika (Virunga Mountains).

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke iinkawu zizilwanyana zentlalo. Kubo, kunyanzelekile ukuba bahlale kwi qela. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba nyani uhlala kumaqela. Isimanga, kodwa inkawu lemvula ichitha ixesha elininzi ngangokudla kwakhe. Iigorila - inyama, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukutya eziphambili iziqhamo, Namagatya abaselula kunye namagqabi.

Igunya (nyani) uqala usuku lwakhe with a hamba ejikeleza yentaka, esidla ndawonye ingca kunye amagqabi. ixesha sasemini - ixesha lokuphumla, xa zokulala gorilla okanye ebhadula ehlathini. Emva kwemini, iinkawu baqale ukwakha iindlwane. Kuyinto inkokeli yeqela ukhetha indawo yokuphumla, ngokuqhelekileyo inkunzi elinamandla. Ngokutsho inkokeli yeqela bonke umsebenzi uqale.

Ngelishwa, i inkawu elikhulu tropical enjalo ngoku ube isengozini. It, abazingeli kuzingela Skulls kunye oboya.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga gorilla

Ngaba uyazi ukuba:

1. Eyona inkulu nyani yimvula - gorilla.
2. Yena Uphakamisa ubunzima ukuya kwi 980 kg.
3. Endle kukho amakhulu kuphela izilwanyana intaba.
4. Yomqolo abesilisa zipeyintwe ngombala zesilivere.
5. Young ababhinqileyo kunye nokukhwela imithi, kodwa namadoda ngokuqhelekileyo sihlale phantsi emhlabeni.
6. Xa ekuthinjweni, iigorila ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50, kwaye nohlobo kwe parameter yokuphila ukususela kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ukuya amane.
7. oyindoda obukhulu uyalinganisa 225 kg, kunye nabasetyhini - 100 kg. Ngaphandle yokuhlala kubathinjwa onke zalathisi landa.

Iigorila - iinkawu ese Afrika. Baya bahlala ngokwamaqela amancinane abantu ukuya ku-30. Qiniseka ukuba bammise iMbangi sibini ababhinqileyo nabantwana. An into umdla kukuba inzala obhinqileyo livela kube kanye qho emva kweminyaka embalwa, kunye nomntwana omnye kuphela. Yena uhlala nomama wakhe de inzala elandelayo.

Gorilla uxolo ngokwaneleyo. Baya ukubuza ezisongela grimaces kunabantu ukuhlasela. Ubuninzi bunokukuluma.

Ngamanye amaxesha into eyindoda idibane umlo, meryayas imikhosi. Ke iimazi abahlala kunye, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingxabano.

Njengokuba besesitshilo, zidla kwi nenkawu wokutya kwezityalo. wayeyoliswa kakhulu celery, bedstraw, Namagatya zoqalo, ngamarhawu, neenkozo zepistasi, neziqhamo. Noko ke, ukuze nidle khona nezinambuzane. Ngamanye amaxesha ukudla kwazo kuquka udongwe, leyo ihlawula ukungabikho ityuwa emzimbeni. Kodwa ngokusela iigorila Akuyomfuneko, kulwelo bacela ukufumana ukutya.

Azikuthandi izilwanyana okanye imvula okanye emanzini.

neemfene eGuinea

Noko esihlobene Afrika? Monkey - oku mhlawumbi into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni. Yaye akumangalisi, njengoko benza apha lukhulu, kunye neentlobo wokuteketiswa ezilula.

Kwizowuni yonxweme Gulf of Guinea bahlala ezinkulu sobakovidnye nyani ekuthiwa neemfene eGuinea. Zihlala imihlambi enkulu kwaye izitshabalalisi ngokunzulu emasimini. Monkey ezitya ezi zityalo ezibonakala imnandi, kwaye abanye ukutsala nje, ulilahle; ngaloo ndlela ebangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba zikufutshane kakhulu ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo yabantu, uze sukela izithende zabo, besenza ingxolo ezisongela nxamnye babesukela. Kodwa ke nangona umonakalo Kunikezelwe e Guinea akukho namnye asekunene nzima neemfene. Abantu balapha intlonelo kakhulu yezilwanyana. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba iinkawu Bazibona ukuwubamba meko. Abemi ilinganiselwe kuphela nokudalwa kwezityalo mathumbu.

Iimfene - ehlelekile izilwanyana abahlala imihlambi (ukuya kwi-80 abantu). Bobabini, ahamba, ulale, adle. Ngokubanzi, aphile njengomzi omnye. Kakade ke, ekuhlaleni kukho sabaphathi ukubusa into eyindoda.

Ebudeni usuku lokuphumla bonke abantu enxulumene zidibene imazi indala. Nkqu iimfene ukulala ebusuku, ngokwamkela amalungu ezinxulumene ungowasezinkomeni. Nyani inkulu uba yinkokheli kwaye igcina indawo ngokwabo, njengoko umthetho, kangangeminyaka eliqela.

monkey Allen

Ilizwekazi Amazing Afrika. Monkey asingabo izidalwa umdla kuphela ezihlala apha. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kakhulu kunene. Kubonakala ukuba oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuba isimo sengqondo nexhala ngayo nabantu basekuhlaleni. Nangona kubekho amaxesha xa seYurophu uboya nendlela iimfene elungileyo. Ngelo xesha yatshatyalaliswa inani elikhulu labantu, inani apho ngoku zikwimeko kakhulu.

E-Afrika, oko ohlala inkawu yimvula - nyani Allen. Izakufunyanwa kwi Congo ne Cameroon. It ezikuyo ihlathi wonxweme nezikhukhula. Monkey sisidalwa onesiqu imilenze ezimfutshane kodwa ibingenamongo ngokwaneleyo. Kwi nemihlathi zikhule iinwele ezinde, ukusuka apho kukho ukufana ne isingci sengonyama. An into umdla kukuba imilenze ngaphambili nangesemva zikhona phakathi kweminwe ndizayo. Kwaye uthi amanzi (inxalenye) yokuphila. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye impondo, inkawu Allen akoyiki ngamanzi, ngaphezu koko, akukho udada emikhulu diving, ukweqa kumarhamncwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi nkawu uhlale kufuphi namanzi, njengoko uthanda nokulala kwaye uphumle kufuphi namanzi.

Marmosets mancinane, amadoda ukwandisa Akukho iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-60, kwaye kuza ubunzima ukuya ngeekhilogram ezintandathu. Iimazi zincinane kakhulu kwaye inobunzima neekhilogram 3.5 kuphela.

Hambisa inkawu ngazitho zine. Bona iimvakalelo yaye umdla. Badla kakhulu kumhlaba okanye emanzini. Ekudleni iquka intlanzi, amabhungane, iintshulube, amagqabi, iziqhamo, iintyatyambo, iingcambu. Nezihlobo zabo iinkawu Ukucacisa ebhodlayo izandi.

Aphila ekuhlaleni, apho unokuba abantu ukuya ku mahlanu. Ngelo xesha omnye imazi lukhokelela wosana. Kwindalo, nyani ubomi iminyaka engama-20.

Nyani eluhlaza odumileyo

Mhlawumbi izilwanyana ezininzi umdla ekweleenjiko - nyani. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuziphatha kwabo ufana nomntu. Yiloo nto kuphela ukukwazi kwabo ukwakha grimaces, ngokweemvakalelo ukunxibelelana nezalamane. Monkey Rainforest bakhetha ematyholweni efumileyo. Kodwa unakho, phantsi kwemiqathango ethile, ukulungisa kunye neendawo owomileyo (nakumahlathi). Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokuhlala ndiyithandayo indawo ekufutshane nomlambo. Xa ingozi, ngobuchule zimbelwe zeengqukuva emithi ezinkulu. Green Monkey ingafunyanwa nayo kwimimandla weentaba Ethiopia. Yinto nenkawu encinane. Iinkunzi, umzekelo, nobunzima ukusuka iikhilogram ezintathu ukuya elithoba, ngoxa amabhinqa akamelwanga kakhulu ngaphantsi - ukuya ku 5.3 eekhilogram. Izilwanyana amadoda namabhinqa Ndinamabamba.

Monkey ke kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Night oluqhutywa emithini. Njengabo bonke iinkawu, inkawu ezinambuzelayo imilenze emine kwaye emhlabeni kunye nemithi. Yaye ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ajike abe wokuphalisa, kodwa ukutsiba ukusuka komnye umthi ukuya komnye kunqabile.

Sidla nyani, njengoko umthetho, phezu izinambuzane emhlabeni, amagqabi, iimbewu, iintaka ezincinane kunye namaqanda. In iinkawu zasendle eziyingozi kwizityalo okuziinkozo, ukuhlasela iigadi nasemasimini. Oku kukhuthaza abalimi amaxesha babazingele.

Nyani abanomdla emvula (ifoto enikwe kweli nqaku), ngoko ke lo mbutho lwangaphakathi leqela losapho, leyo zingabalelwa izilwanyana ngaphezulu kwe asixhenxe. Ndimele ndithi emhlambini ubomi iimazi kuphela, amaduna nabo ukufikisa wamgxothela kuluntu. Ke iimazi kwiqela ntsapho kufuneka emigangatho ecacileyo, apho intombi iza ilifa ubume unina wakhe. Ngokubanzi, iimazi ungathanda ukunxibelelana kuphela nabantu ezinxulumeneyo. Abo iinkawu ukuba abe onesikhundla, azuze amalungelo ngoxa lusidla. Kwaye apha ayakhuselwa ezintshabeni zawo zonke umhlambi, iimazi ezibandakanyekayo kunye namadoda, intsha le nkqubo, nto leyo abasahlala entsatsheni.

Monkey Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka engamashumi amabini.

Mona monkey

It ezikuyo isilwanyana West Africa: Gunn, Cameroon, kwisiqithi Sao Tome. Waye ude wazisa kwiziqithi kwi zeCaribbean: Nevis, Saint Keys, Grenada. Mona uhlala emahlathini lesibini nelokuqala ashinyeneyo, angaphila imigxobhozo imangrove emancamini kwamahlathi kunye gallery amahlathi.

Mona monkey - a zaziwa, nyani esincinane ngaphambili elide omzimba yangasemva. ubude komzimba inkunzi abadala ifikelela 63 cm, nabafazi bonke - 45. ubunzima Body ezisukela ezibini nesiqingatha kwekilogram ku 5.3. Njengabo bonke iinkawu, Mona inomsila elide, kodwa ayikho bhetyebhetye, nto leyo inceda ekufezekisweni ngelixa utsiba. Kodwa ke amasebe eyahluthwa umsila, wabaxhoma phezu nyani akakwazi.

Monkey bakhetha ukuhlala ezincotsheni zemithi, kwaye bondliwe kwi enamanqanaba asezantsi nalawo aphakathi zeengqukuva emthini. Mona - ezidla kunye nezilwanyana ezitya utyani. Isiseko yokudla yayo amandongomane, iziqhamo, iimbewu, Namagatya abaselula. Xa inkawu ithuba liyadla iinkumba, nobusi basendle, amaqanda iintaka, izinambuzane kunye nazo zonke ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Ndimele ndithi Mona utya izinambuzane ngaphezu kwezinye iinkawu. An into umdla kukuba iye pouches esidleleni ukuba ugcwalisa ngexesha feedings, uze lidlulise stock yena.

Mona monkey - namhla ihambe kakhulu isilwanyana isecaleni kakhulu kakuhle, nomsila ngexesha nye ukhonza ngomthi wokujika. Kubaluleke kakhulu esebenzayo ekuseni okanye emva kwemini - ngokuhlwa.

Lifestyle Mona Monkey

Ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu phakathi kwemithi, ngoncedo balancing umsila. Isebenza ngapha amasebe kunye amasetyana, ifikelela iindawo ezingcakacileyo, kwaye utsiba kwenye umthi. Umhlaba zonke imilenze ngaxeshanye. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu kuxhuma ngempumelelo, ikhefu nyani kwaye awele emanzini kumhlaba, kodwa ukuba akukho kakubi. Eya, bathe benyuka umthi elikufutshane uze aqhubeke nohambo.

Nokuzilungisa luhlobo unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, kwaye hayi nje inkqubo zisempilweni. Monkey ngalinye enye ibhrashi ezinoboya ukusuka ubumdaka kunye nezinambuzane. Xa iinkawu, kukho izandi ezibini ezenziwe ngabo ekusondeleni ingozi. Enye indlela ye ihlosi kunye nezinye utshayelela Ookhetshe. Kwimeko engozini Mona zokumisa kwaye uhlala umile de meko nganye ezinga malungu abantu.

Monkey bahlala ngokwamaqela ukubala ukuya abantu mahlanu. Kudla iimazi akhoyo kunye nezalamane zabo enye into eyindoda. Xa iimeko zivuma, amaqela amancinane zinokudityaniswa kwenye enkulu, ukuba ngaxeshanye banokwaneleyo udle kwaye kukho mandincedeke ngentsebenziswano enjalo. Kodwa umthetho, oku isenzeko okwethutyana. Phantse zonke iinkawu zonke ihlathi elinemvula, kuquka Mona, kanye kwiminyaka eliqela, kuzala umntwana omnye. amathole amabini kunokuba kunqabile kakhulu. Malunga nonyaka inzala nyani ukuba ndimanyise ubisi, kwaye ke ngoko abantwana abadala sidlulela ukutya okuqinileyo. Nyani mthinjwa, unako ukuphila ngokuvisisana iminyaka 23-26.

Ntlobo lazo kule ndawo

ehlelekile nezo (inkawu) iye imikhwa umdla okufana into ukuziphatha kwabantu. Mhlawumbi ayikho ilize yonke kokuba zidityaniswe kwiqela elinye.

Njengokuba siye sabona, iinkawu ashinyeneyo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, ubomi babo Afrika ezahlukeneyo enkulu, ukuba, ngelishwa, kwi-sikhokelo nqaku akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngazo zonke iintlobo iinkcukacha. Ngenxa yokuba okungenani Mandidwelise ezinye zazo:

1. Iimfene ezihlala phantse kulo lonke eli lase Afrika.
2. nkawu Patas.
3. Nenkawu grivet.
4. Beylskaya nyani.
5. Vervet nyani.
6. Malbruk.
7. Diana nyani.
8. Greater indawo-nose nyani.
9. Belonosov nkawu encinane.
10. Blue.
11. Gold.
12. Sykes nyani.
13. Crested.
14. guenon White-umqala.
15. Neyellowtail.
16. Elineentshebe, njl

Kwaye oku hayi kuluhlu lonke. bonke bephela umdla kakhulu ngendlela yabo, babe neempawu zabo kunye nemikhwa. Ukuba sithetha iinkawu, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo Andizifumananga eAfrika nakwezinye amazwekazi. Eyona idumileyo - oko gibbons abahlala ezintabeni kunye amahlathi ashinyeneyo laseAsiya, orangutan (Kalimant siqithi kunye iSumatra), langur, Nosach kunye nabanye abaninzi.