Le ntlanzi yaseSiberia e-muksun

Enye yeentlanzi zorhwebo zaseSiberia iyimfucu, yentsapho ye-whitefish (leyo nayo i-omul, i-whitefish, ininzi kunye nezinye iintlanzi). Ngokuqhelekileyo ubude be-muksun bubungama-40-45 cm, kwaye ubunzima bu malunga ne-2-3 kg. Abantu ngabanye bafikelela ubude be-75 cm kunye nobukhulu be-8 kg. Ekubeni yintlanzi yasenyakatho, i-muxun ihlala kwimifula emikhulu yaseSiberia: i-Irtysh, i-Ob, i-Yenisei, iLena, amachibi eThaimyr Peninsula, kunye namanzi aphelelwe amanzi ase-Ob neYenisei Bay. I-Muksun isasazeka ngaphesheya kweSiberia ngokungafaniyo, ikhetha amanzi atshisayo kunye acocekileyo. Uninzi lwama-muxun ahlala kwi-Ob naseTaz Bay, kunye ne-Yenisei.

Ukubunjwa kwe-muxun kuxhomekeke kwixesha. Ehlobo, i-muksun yeentlanzi iphelisa ngokubanzi kwi-crustaceans kunye ne-mollusks. Ukutya okubalulekileyo ebusika yi-zooplankton.

Njengezinye iintlanzi ezihamba nge-semi-transit, intlanzi ye-muksu ukusuka kumanxweme oLwandle lwase-Arctic ukuya kwindawo yokuzalela yenza iikhilomitha ezininzi zokufuduka. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-muxun i-course iqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-ice drift. Ukunyuka kwenyuka, indawo ye-muxun yayo yokuzala ifinyelela kuphela ekwindla (ekupheleni kukaSeptemba-ekuqaleni koOkthobha). Ukuqala kokuqala kuqala ngokuqala kokuqala kweqhwa (ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-Oktobha) kwaye iphelile xa ubushushu bamanzi buncipha kwi-4 ^оS (okokuthi, kwindawo ethile ngoNovemba).

Ukuze uzalise iintlanzi, i- muksun ikhetha indawo apho umgangatho ungaphantsi okanye unesihlabathi, kwaye ukuhamba kukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Inani lamaqanda lixhomekeke kubukhulu bomntu ngamnye. Ngendlela, i-muksu ayifuni ukuza kusasa yonke iminyaka. Ngethuba lobomi bakhe, intlanzi ikhula ngamaxesha amaninzi (ngokuqhelekileyo emithathu okanye emine). Yaye inyaniso yokuba amadoda angama-sexually mature are about 10 years old, kwaye amabhinqa-nangona kamva, enza i-muksun ibe yingozi kakhulu kumntu. Yingakho abantu beentlanzi badinga ukukhuselwa okuthembekileyo.

Kwiindawo ezininzi zee-Urals neSiberia, ukuloba kwe-muxun akuvumelekile. Kwaye, apho oku kuvunyelwe khona, i-catch isenziwa ngamaqela okuloba ngokubhekiselele kwelayisenisi kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuninzi.

Ngokuphathelele ukuloba kwezemidlalo, i-muxun ihlala ibanjwe kwi-fly. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ntlanzi inengqondo kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuloba ngokuphumelelayo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo i-bait ehambelana nesiseko sefowuni yesitye esithile. Ngoko ke, kubanjwe intonga yokuloba okanye ukujikeleza i-muxun - intlanzi, isithunzi esinokuziqhenya ngokukhethekileyo kwe-angler angler.

Ukusuka kwamanye ama-whitefish, i-muxun ihlukaniswe ngumzimba okhulayo ophezulu emva kwentloko. Amacandelo e-muksun ayilumkile, umva ubumnyama, kwaye isisu sisimhlophe.

Njengawo wonke umntu ohlala emanzini abandayo, intlanzi inamanqatha. I-Juicy, ithenda, i-digested and cal-calorie inyama ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokunceda kumzimba we-fatty acids, iqulethe ezininzi izondlo kunye nokulandelela izinto. Iqukethe izinto ezifana ne-chromium, i-zinc, i-molybdenum, kunye nobhedu kunye ne-bromine eyiluncedo kwinkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza.

Ukusuka kwi-muksun unokupheka inamba enkulu kakhulu yezidlo ezimnandi nezempilo. Yisiweyo, ibilisiwe, isetti, iyabhema kwaye idliwe yinto eluhlaza. I-muksun eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuhlutha igcina zonke izakhiwo zayo zondlo.