Peneki yezilwanyana: inkcazo, ifoto

Kwiindawo zokutshisa eziseNyakatho Afrika, kukho iifenec yezilwanyana, umfanekiso onokuyibona ngoku. Ekuguquleleni okuvela kwisi-Arabhu, i-fanak ithetha "i-fox". Esi silwanyana sisilwanyana esincinci esinobuqhopho kunye noboya obuhle.

Kwakungenxa yokucwangciswa kwedatha abameli bezilwanyana babulawa ngobuninzi, kwaye bathengiswa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yobundlobongela obunjalo, inani le-chanterelles ye-desert liyancitshiswa, ngoku idibene kwi-Red Book. Kule nqaku uza kufumanisa ukuba i-phenome ibonakala njani. Iifoto zeehagu ezimnandi ezinkulu ziyakumenza ukhale. Kwakhona ufunde indlela yokuphila ezi zilwanyana ezintle kunye neziphathekayo zisesimo eshushu.

I-fenec yezilwanyana: ifoto kunye nencazelo

Ukuba sithelekisa i-phenic kunye nezinye izilwanyana, ngoko ubukhulu bufana nenja encinci okanye ikati eliqhelekileyo lasekhaya. Umzimba wakhe ungama-34-36 cm ubude, umsila ungama-28-30 cm. I-fennel yincinci, ingafi ifike kwi-25-27 cm kunye nobukhulu beekhilogram enye kunye nesiqingatha. Isibilini sesilwanyana sincinci, sikhombise, siqhinga, amazinyo amancinci, abukhali. Amehlo aphezulu. Ukuhlobisa okubalulekileyo kwezilwanyana - iindlebe ezinkulu, ngaba ngabo ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza i-feneka.

Enye into eyahlukileyo yesikhumba se-ered is "iingubo" zayo ezintle. Uboya bezilwanyana ezincinci bunzima, buthambile, bubumnandi kwibala. Unombala obomvu obomvu. I-Fennel Foxes izalwe ngobumhlophe obomvu. Njengoko bekhula, "iingubo zabo" zizuza umbala obomvu, njengabo bazali babo abadala.

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zobomi, i-fennel inokuphila iminyaka eyi-10-14.

Ukulungiswa kwimozulu eshushu

Kwimeko yendalo, i-feneks kufuneka iphile kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu. Akukhona zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezinokuphila kwiimeko zentlango engenamanzi. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-chrederelles yered, i-nature iyabanyamekela. Wazivuza izi zilwanyana ngomzimba ohambelana nezimo.

Iindlebe ze-feneka zide kakhulu (14-15 cm), kunye nentloko ye-fox encinci, bayayibheka ngokupheleleyo ngokulinganayo. Ngeendlebe ezinjalo, isilwanyana sinokuva kakuhle. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, injongo yabo ukupholisa umzimba wonke ngexesha lokushisa.

I-Paws ye-feneka nayo iguqulelwe ubomi kwintlango. Iinyawo zipapashwa ukuba isilwanyana sinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza esihlabathini, sitshisa ilanga.

Intlango yenkangala ingenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi, ukungcola komzimba wayo kungasongelwa. I-Fenecu ngokwaneleyo yomswakama osekudleni.

Indawo yokuhlala endle

Kwizilwanyana zasendle, i-fennel yezilwanyana idibeneyo, ngelishwa, yonke into engaphantsi kangako ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani labantu. Iindawo apho unokuzibona kwindawo yendalo: iNiger, iSudan, i-Arabia Peninsula, iSinin Peninsula, esenyakatho yeMorocco kunye neCentral Sahara.

Intlango yehlathi, eqinisweni, ihlala ehlane. Kwi "ikhaya" labo, i-feneki ikhetha ukukhetha indawo ecaleni kweentshana ezincinci okanye iintlobo zengca. Kwakhona ezi zilwanyana zingakwazi ukuhlala zizinzileyo kwimimandla nasemaphandleni. Iintlango zaseNyakatho Afrika - le yindlu yeempungushe ezikhethiweyo.

Indlela yokuphila

Ukuxhalaba kuthandwa kuphela xa kuhamba ukuzingela. Ngezinye ixesha izilwanyana zichitha kwiinkampani zazo, zihlala kumaqela amancinci. Baye basebenza ebusuku, bathanda ukuthatha ikhefu baze baphumule emini. Ivila kunye nokuzola, abaseFenike abakwazi ukubizwa. I-fox e-ered ekhanye kakhulu, iyakwazi ukwenza i-jumps nganye ngemitha ubude kwaye ifike kwi-70-80 cm ukuphakama.

"Izindlu" izimbobo ezincinci zisetyenziselwa izilwanyana ezincinci, phezu kwazo iindlebe ezincinci kufuneka zisebenze nzima. Azisetyenziselwa ukuba zivila, ngoko ngobusuku obubodwa bangakwazi ukumba umgodi, ubunzulu bawo obufikelela kumitha ama-5-6. Ukuqinisekisa i-retreat ephephile xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kweentshaba, xa kwakhiwa indawo yokukhusela, i-phoenicians icebo inkqubo epheleleyo yokuhamba. Ngokuqinisekileyo umngxuma we-fox u-2-3 ophumayo.

Yintoni edlayo i-fennel?

I-fox fox ikhetha ukutya inyama yeentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, kunye nokutya iinambuzane, ingakumbi inkumbi, njengokutya. Ukulungele isilwanyana esincinci kunye nokutya kwemifuno: iingcambu zezityalo, amajikijolo, amaqabunga. Esi silwanyana sizondla ukutya, siqhekeza ukutya esihlabathini. UFenech ungumzingeli oqaqambileyo kwaye akafane ahlale engenamaxhoba. Ukuba kukho iintsuku ezingaphumelelanga, kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zokuhlala ezihlambulukileyo zihlala zigcinwa usuku lwemvula.

Ukuzaliswa

Ama-phoenician avuthiwe ngokwesondo aneminyaka eyi-8-9. Ixesha lokulinganisa izimpungushe zentlango, ezizizilwanyana zodwa, zenzeka kanye ngonyaka. Abesilisa nabasetyhini, banquma ukufumana inzala, bakhethe intsimi eyahlukileyo, apho baxhobisa khona i-burrow kwiintsana ezizayo. Iifungulu ezincinane zibonakala zilula, ubunzima bomntwana omnye bu malunga ne-50 gram. Amanyathelo omama kunye noyise kumaphenitenti aphuhliswa kakuhle. Indoda inakekela bonke ababhinqa kunye nabantwana bayo, bezisa ukutya kubo. UMama-fox uhlala emgodini kunye neekhabhi zeentsuku eziyi-13-15.

I-Fox e-fox fox inendima yesilwanyana

Isilwanyana sisidalwa esihle, sidalwa. Kungekudala, abathandi bezilwanyana ezidumileyo beza kuba nezilwanyana ezihamba phambili, kodwa ukuzigcina endlini akulula. Bafuna indawo, isanti ye-mink burrowing, ngobusuku injalo isilwanyana singasiphakamisa yonke imizi, njengoko ingasetyenziswanga ukulala ngexesha elinjalo. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba i-phene yindwendwe yasendle, nokuba yincinci. Ukuba unabantwana abancinci, akudingeki ukuba uqale i-fox endlwini. Uyasetyenziselwa abantu, kodwa umntwana ongenatyala angakhupha i-feneka.