Indlela ibisi inkomo unika ngosuku - rate neerekhodi

Iimveliso zobisi sisebenzisa yonke imihla. Nkqu abantwana bazi ukuba isivuno ubisi lwenkomo. Kodwa njani ibisi inkomo inika imihla, yaye xa eqalisa ukuyenza loo nto, kuba bonke abantu abadala.

imazi xa uqala ukuvelisa ubisi

Khula abaqolileyo amandla ezi isilwanyana kancinci. Kangangethuba elide inkosi ithatha unonophelo intshontsho entsha, enethemba ukubuyela kuphela kwixesha elizayo. ukuvuthwa Sexual kwenzeka xa iinkomo emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka, kodwa esi silwanyana uselula ayikho ukulungele okuzala. Kuphela enye enesiqingatha okanye emibini iminyaka, xa afayo ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo baze bafikelele ubunzima kg 300, oko ivundiswe. iimazi abakhulelweyo sihlala iinyanga 9, ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-240 ukuya 311. Emva kokuzalwa ithole kubonakala ubisi. Ixesha lokuqala inkomo uvelisa colostrum, leyo owondla ithole, akunamsebenzi malunga nokutya. Ngoko, umnini inkomo iza kukwazi ukufumana ubisi lokuqala amabini kuphela kwaye enesiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Zingaphi iintsuku inkomo unika ubisi

Inkomo unako ukuvelisa ubisi unyaka wonke. Kancane kancane isivuno yobisi, umgangatho imveliso kunciphisa. Ukuze kwandiswe zisanyisa, iinkomo ziwafakwe kunyaka ngamnye. inkomo ithole uqhubeka ukunika ubisi, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokuba nosungulo yemveliso kwisizukulwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba esi isilwanyana ngcembe kuyeka ukuba kusengwa, kwaye ubisi ilahlekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umzimba ukuphumla, nayo yonke imikhosi kuthunyelwa kuphuhliso ithole. Ukuba akwenzeki oku, yaye inkomo kunye nosana uya sona.

Ngoko ke, ixesha lokwaphusa ihlala akuntsuku zingaphezu kwama-320, kunye neenkuni nabafileyo - iiveki malunga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. iimazi ezininzi ukunika ubisi emva kokuba inkomo izele yesibini, yesithathu neyesine.

inkcazelo ebalulekileyo

Yintoni egqibayo ukuba ibisi inkomo unika ngosuku? Eli nani zinokwahluka ndanemihlali iinkomo ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sihlolisise into ebonisa iilitha ezininzi kangakanani na izivuno ubisi lwenkomo ngosuku. Okokuqala, ukubaluleka enkulu kweentlobo yezilwanyana. Kukho imveliso zobisi, inyama kunye yobisi kunye yenkomo iintlobo. Uninzi yemveliso yobisi kubangela zobisi, inyama kule nkalo kude ngasemva.

Okwesibini, kufuneka ixabiso yemfuza, ufuzo kunye neempawu ngamnye wenkomo, ngokuba iinkulu uhlobo enye, isivuno ubisi iimazi ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo.

Okwesithathu, kube nefuthe elikhulu kwindlela ibisi inkomo enika imini, ke obu kwesilwanyana. Emva kokuba ngokuzala yokuqala, linika ubisi encinane, nemveliso emva kokuba inkomo izele lesixhenxe ukuze bawe.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, omnye imida ibalulekileyo - imiqathango yamabanjwa kunye nokutya. Nokuba inkomo ilungileyo nabaKhulisi ayiyi kunika eninzi yobisi ukuba kuya kakubi kondliwa.

Yimalini ubisi iimazi isivuno yobisi

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zobisi eqhelekileyo. Dutch, mhlawumbi yeyona yamandulo ubisi. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izakhi ezi zilwanyana ngendlela enye okanye omnye zikhona kuzo zonke iintlobo zobisi. ubisi isivuno yale uhlobo isusela ku-4000 kg ngonyaka ngamnye.

uhlobo Holstein yaphuhliswa US kunye Canada. Namhlanje ke, amatakane yobisi ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini. ukusebenza kwawo kuba ngaphezu kwe-7000 kg yobisi ngonyaka ngamnye. Ubisi hoxa kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, kwaye kumazwe imozulu sisiba ngumntu uyakwazi ukufikelela 10,000 ngonyaka ngamnye kg. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data, singatsho ukuba ibisi inkomo inika ngemini yale uhlobo - i-avareji ubisi isivuno kuqoqosho Russian - ukusuka Iilitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40 ngosuku.

uhlobo Simmental isagquba eRashiya. Uye kuphela imveliso elungileyo ubisi - malunga 5000 kg zobisi ngonyaka ngamnye (phantsi kweemeko ezithile - up to 9000 kg), kodwa kwakhona iimpawu ezigqwesileyo inyama.

Yaroslavl uhlobo igqalwa enye ibhetele ndafumana. Ezi ezimnyama kwaba litshatshazi phezu kwentloko wemazi na ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwaye avelise ukuya ku 5000 kg ubisi.

Emasimini zethu kusoloko kubonakala kukho iintlobo holmogorskoj, nto leyo ebonisa ngokupheleleyo ngokwayo kwimozulu ebandayo, anike ngaphezu kwe-6000 kg. High ngentla ibonisa ayshirskaya uhlobo, naye ukhetha umoya obandayo. uhlobo Black-and-White inokuvelisa ukuya ku-6000 kg ubisi ngonyaka ngamnye, ukongeza, ezi zilwanyana kuba ezinye iimpawu inyama elungileyo.

Inyama zobisi iintlobo kumnika-3 000 ukuya ku-5 000 kg yobisi ngonyaka ngamnye.

Indlela inkomo unika ubisi: imigangatho kunye neerekhodi

Ngokuzala okokuqala Burenka unakho ukunikezela 8-9 iilitha zobisi ngemini, inkomo nabaKhulisi emva kokuba izele yesibini - ukusuka kwiilitha-15 ukuya kwezingama-40 ngosuku. Ukuba umntu oqolileyo unika kweelitha ngaphantsi kwe-10, oku bubungqina bokuba kakuhle okanye izifo.

Ke phakathi iinkomo angamaqhawe ngokwenene. Umzekelo, indlovu American Julian Holstein kunyaka wamnika 30.805 kg ubisi, Linda uhlobo olufanayo - 28740 kg.

Iimazi kwi uhlobo emnyama namhlophe zasekhaya ogama Rossiyanka wafumana 19.106 kg yobisi ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ezishicilelweyo iingxelo kwi udoyu ngemihla. Cuba Ubre Blanca, umnqamlezo phakathi Holstein kunye Zebu humped, kuba imini omnye wamnika 110,9 kg. Musa barhuqe emva neenkomo zethu - Black-and-White kunye Yaroslavl obanikelwa 82 kg, holmogorskaja - 78 kg.