Into ndaba le ngcamango karhulumente kunye nomthetho: kombono ngokunxulumene nenye

Le into umxholo theory karhulumente kunye nomthetho, njengoko nayiphi na inzululwazi, ngaba amacandelo kunyenzelekile. Kule yokuqala ngengqiqo jikelele ngayo ichazwa njenge icandelo elithile le-ubunyani obukhoyo ngokuzimeleyo bengqondo kunye nentando zesifundo abazi. Elesibini ibanjiwe njalo yawafanisa kwinkqubo yolwazi ngokwasengqondweni, kwakunye, uxhulumaniso angundoqo enzulu, regularities ezibonakaliswe engqondweni yakhe.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuchaza isifundo - oko kuthetha ukumisela ukuba ukufunda eli inzululwazi, amisele uluhlu nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, iziganeko, amaziko, izifundo apho kuhlala. Kamva kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha yintoni injongo kunye nomxholo le ngcamango karhulumente kunye nomthetho. Nditsho igama uyakwazi ndiyaqonda ukuba lo izifundo zenzululwazi. Noko ke, urhulumente kunye nelungelo - zizinto belele kwinkalo yophando kunye nezinye iinkalo ezifana kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko, intanda, kwabantu, njl Yintoni umahluko ..?

Subject isayensi

Kuba sifundo sale isayensi ngokwemveli kubangelwa nemithetho kakhulu ngqo jikelele malunga kokuvela isenzeko wendalo bobukho zabo, uphuhliso nokusebenza kawonke-ngokomthetho. Ukuthembela kwezinye iinkalo ulwazi, le ngcamango komthetho kunye zikarhulumente (THP) iqulunqe iindidi, ingqiqo, uyilo kunye neepateni ezi okanye nezinye izenzakalo (ezithile) ngokusemthethweni. Ngelo xesha nye ujongene umsebenzi ukufunda zonke, kodwa iipateni zixhaphakileyo.

uluvo zesayensi

UNjingalwazi Marchenko MN xa ucinga ukuba ufunda umxholo theory karhulumente kunye nomthetho, ubiza izitena ezisixhenxe bafunda nobuDlelwane:

• kwemithetho jikelele lokusekwa karhulumente, umthetho, imvelaphi yabo kunye nophuhliso;
• ukuzalana karhulumente;
• iimpawu ezingundoqo, indalo, imilo, abalinganiswa kunye nomxholo;
• indima indawo ekuhlaleni kunye nenkqubo ekhoyo yezopolitiko karhulumente;
• kwinkqubo yowiso;
• ingqiqo yobulungisa, nomthetho, nomGaqo kunye kusemthethweni;
• ezibekile, ityala kunye noxanduva oluzayo kubo.

Le into umxholo theory karhulumente kunye nomthetho kuxutyushwa amaphepha ezininzi ngenzululwazi. Ngokomzekelo, uNjingalwazi Babaeva V. K. kakhulu, kukho uluvo lwakho. Sichaza injongosenzi imithetho jikelele umsebenzi womthetho, urhulumente lemvelaphi yabo kunye nophuhliso, isakhiwo, indalo, amaziko kunye izinto ezinkulu. inkcazelo yakhe eneenkcukacha ngakumbi, kodwa indawo ezingangqubaniyo kunye nezinye izazinzulu.

izinto ezikhathazayo kunye nenjongo

Isifundo sale inzululwazi lubonakala ngokuba intsebenziswano entsonkothileyo kakhulu amaqela amabini lweziqalelo: Injongo kunye luluvo. Ubukho wokuqala ngenxa yokuba inzululwazi sijongana ulwazi TGP cala nyaniso ekhoyo (chaza-zomthetho). Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo injongosenzi luluvo yaye, njengoko yahlukile leyinene, ukudala nohlobo-avareji, yengxoxo, udidi ogqibeleleyo ngezenzeko zendalo kawonke-yomthetho. Izifundo kwenkqubo yokufunda ke abantu umbono ehlabathini, ukhetho lwabo zenzululwazi nentanda-bulumko, amanqanaba ngamnye emfundo kunye namava. Ngoko ke, zonke umphandi kweso sifundo, njengoko kusenokuba, usoloko uzisa izinto icala elinye.

Isihloko, into zokufunda kwengcamango karhulumente, amalungelo zinxulumene kakhulu kwaye zingqamene ngokubanzi kunye inxalenye yaso, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka baphathwe zinenjongo enye kwenye.

Property

Xa inzululwazi karhulumente kunye nomthetho ukongeza kwisifundo kwaye injongosenzi ayinabantu. Ndidi ukungaboni. Le header esahlula intsingiselo kunye nomxholo injongosenzi kunye umxholo theory karhulumente kunye nomthetho omnye komnye, zifakiwe kwinkqubo yokufunda indalo kawonke-yomthetho. Phakathi mbono, kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo kulo mba.

Umzekelo, okrwada VM elinyanga into njengesiseko, ibe sisiqalo ulwazi lwenzululwazi kwaye inxulumene kuye bonke nesenzeko yezopolitiko ezisemthethweni, ezizezi: ilungelo, kwiNtetho mthetho, ulwalamano yomthetho, iimeko zembali ubukho babo ethile, kwingcingane abemi, indlela yokuziphatha kwabo kunye novavanyo yabo, kwakunye ujonge umthetho okhoyo, imisebenzi olawulo karhulumente.

UNjingalwazi Polyakov AV uvela into yokuba into yesayensi ukuba iinjongo umsebenzi wayo cognitive, kwaye umxholo - wokuhlangana ulwazi olufunyenweyo.

Le into umxholo theory karhulumente kunye nomthetho: iingxaki ubudlelwane

Phantsi kwento yesayensi (ngengqiqo ngokubanzi) ingqalelo ubunyani le abstract kufakwe kwinkqubo yokufunda, kwaye ikhona ngokuzimeleyo lokuqonda koluntu. It is a ingqiqo ebanzi ngaphezu kunye nesifundo, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, oko kuyinxalenye instantiated. Abaninzi isifundo social science yenza kanye loo nto kunye norhulumente. Noko ke, baye eyahlukileyo yesifundo. Abayingxenye article leyinene karhulumente ngokomthetho.

Kuqondana injongosenzi kunye isifundo bangacela ukuba ngokuyinxenye kunokucaciswa kukuba zonke iinkalo zobomi bale mihla (yokomoya, uqoqosho, ezopolitiko) abe ukuzimela isalamane. Ebomini, bona ngokusondeleyo basebenzisane kunye zilala, yaye ngoko ke kunzima ukwahlula. Ezi fitsha injongo kunye nomxholo nenzululwazi.

Theory of State noMthetho - kukwayinto entle nendaba. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iiyantlukwano ezikhoyo ngexesha elifanayo. Ngenxa yesayensi, inkqubo ulwazi malunga nomthetho kunye norhulumente,, iimpawu zabo enzulu elingundoqo kunye nobudlelwane kunye nezinye izenzakalo kunye nenzululwazi. Xa sithetha ngalo mba, ibe yinkqubo lolwazi elifunekayo ukuze uqhubeka ufundisisa isenzeko wendalo yoluntu-yomthetho.

amazinga TGP

Kuzo zonke inzululwazi kukho 2 amanqanaba: ngokwamava theoretical component. Eyokuqala kubandakanya ukufumana izibakala ezithile (data, ulwazi) ngenxa yophando lwenzululwazi. Noko ke, asingabo bonke bephela ibalulekile kweyobunzululwazi. Okubalulekileyo, kuphela abo evakalayo, kuthathwe ngokwemiqathango ingcamango ethile.

Ngenxa yoko, izinga enokwehla ngaphandle theoretical component ayikwazi ayisekho, zihlobene zihlobene. Le yokugqibela yinkqubo kolwazi malunga nemithetho ukuba amaqhina ezizinzileyo zinzulu neempawu izinto ezinokwenziwa, ashwankathelwe iindidi yenzululwazi kunye magama.