France Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo: umzi ka Clermont-Ferrand

Isixeko samandulo French of Clermont-Ferrand umdla ngeendlela ezininzi. indawo yayo, imbali kunye ezinika umdla kubakhenkethi ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngale ndawo emangalisayo, qiniseka ukuba ufunda inqaku lethu.

ulwazi zembali

Umlazi-Ferrand ngoku likomkhulu kummandla French ka Auvergne. Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu kwamaxandeka mlilo extinct kwintaba ephakame kwiimitha 400 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle.

Igama kabini kule ndawo uthetha ngokuxhalaba malunga imvelaphi yakhe engaqhelekanga. Inyaniso kukuba kude ngenkulungwane ye-17 kwakukho ezimbini isixeko usilwa. Mont yamandulo wakha ikhaya kwamandla oobhishophu, waba nempembelelo enkulu kulo mmandla. Kwaye Montferrand yenkampani iigrafu Auvergne eziye bamchasa elide igunya yobufundisi.

Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni isiphelo le impixano, kodwa ngethamsanqa, ummiselo uKumkani uLouis XIII, zaba kumanyanisa ziintshaba, yaye ukususela ngoko lizwe imephu entsha isixeko engaqhelekanga.

modernity

Ikomkhulu Auvergne iye malivakale ehlabathini lonke hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba imbali yayo kunye namanqaku anika umdla. Abahlali uqhayisa isibakala ukuba apha kube amatayari odumileyo "Michelin" kunye nendlela eyaziwa kakhulu yathi yasungulwa zokutyela zovavanyo "Red Guide".

Kwakhona, lo mzi waziwa emxinwa izangqa Bulelani umthendeleko bhanya ezimfutshane ukuba kwenzeka rhoqo kuyo.

City of Clermont-Ferrand ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ukuba ufuna ukubona inxalenye mdala aloo mzi, kufuneka ahlole imeko phakathi kummandla Delisle (ndawo Delille) kunye de Jaude square (ndawo de Jaude). Musa ukulibala ukuba ukujonga kwe Victory Square, uze uhlole Gothic Cathedral of Kwingcingane Lady yethu.

Esi sakhiwo grand yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 ezenziwe ngamatye abamnyama-mlilo, yaye ngaphakathi kuyo kukho iifestile nebala-iglasi unique obonisa izicaphulo iBhayibhile imifanekiso yobomi ephakathi. Kufutshane ke Basilica of Notre-Dame-du-Port, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-11. Xa kuthelekiswa ne yecawa, ukhangele kakhulu obungqabangqaba, kodwa enye kwezakhiwo intle xesha Romanesque.

abathandi History, sincoma utyelelo kwi-ofisi abakhenkethi engundoqo, nto leyo iqhele akasekude Cathedral, kwaye ethengelwe euro ezilishumi itikiti olunye utyelelo enye kuzo zonke iimyuziyam baloo mzi.

nokuzonwabisa

Uninzi abakhenkethi bakhetha ukuba bachithe ixesha labo mahala cafes asekuhlaleni okanye abazula ezitratweni zomzi. Kwakhona eziqwalaselwayo kufuneka-ukubona kuyo shopping kwiivenkile zasekuhlaleni. Abathandi yokuphila asebenzayo ukuqesha iibhayisekile nokuphonononga iindlela ngokukodwa-ngokwaneleyo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba utyelele elinye nomtsalane yendalo - Mount House. Kungcono ukuya khona kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa. Kulo mzekelo, unako izimvo ezibalaseleyo ngaphandle kokujongana abakhenkethi izihlwele ezihambela. Ngexesha oku kuluncedo ngandlela zonke olukhenketho uya kufumana ibhonasi amancinci - ithuba ukubona amabhodlo kwitempile laseRoma yamandulo, sise emazantsi yeNdlu kwaye ubone sisikhumbuzo elungiselelwe nabanye umqhubi Ezhena eteno.

ekhishini

Ekubeni wafunda ngembali komzi, inene, uya bendilambile yaye ufuna ikhefu kwenye zokudlela zasekuhlaleni kunye cafes. Kubalulekile ukuba alumkise ukuba thandwayo kakhulu ezithile. Umzekelo, ngokwenene ezi abapheki wendawo a kukuqulungana e Auvergne, wafaka kunye nolusu yenkomo kunye ngokwenene eqholiweyo.

Ukuba sele ukulungele ukuzama ukutya ezingaqhelekanga ngenxa baseRashiya eziqhelekileyo, yima phezu tryuffad ngesitya (truffade), nto leyo eyaziwa kwilizwe lethu njengoko chips. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba Clermont-Ferrand sidume no ezintlanu. Ngokukhankanywa kwahlaziywa ezindala (Cantal) anokufunyanwa yeembali UPliny Omdala - Umbhali waseRoma, owayephila kwinkulungwane 1.

apho ukuhlala

Yeyiphi indlela engcono ukuba ukhethe indawo yokuhlala ukuba ukhetha kutyelela Umlazi-Ferrand? iihotele dolophu kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa bambalwa. Inkoliso yabo zikwindawo ngeenxa kumbindi wesixeko yimbali kwisikhululo sikaloliwe.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuchitha iholide yabo apha, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukhethe ehotele kufutshane kwiziko zembali. Ukuba ufuna ukuchitha kummandla capital le kangangeentsuku eziliqela okanye ukuhamba nabahlobo, uze uyeke ukhetho lwakho kwesinye imi kamasipala.

Ukufumana apho

Xa ikomkhulu Auvergne, ungafumana khona ngokulula kakhulu - ngokwaneleyo ukuze uthenge itikiti moya komnye wemizi emikhulu eYurophu okanye France. Central Airport ibekwe kweekhilomitha ezisixhenxe kuphela ukusuka embindini wesixeko. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ahambe ngetreyini, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba itikiti eParis. A abaqhubi ungakwazi ukufikelela umzi omnye koohola beendlela.

Visa ku France

Xa ugqibe ukuza kweli lizwe emangalisayo eRashiya okanye elinye lamazwe ico, kufuneka aphumeze eziliqela ezifunekayo:

1. Fumana a Schengen visa.
2. Ube nencwadana yokundwendwela esima amanyathelo iinyanga ezintathu.
3. Incwadi itikiti kunye nendawo apha ehotele.
4. Phumeza amaxwebhu ezingqina impumelelo yakho yemali.
5. Hlawula imali visa of euro 35 Isigxina inkonzo - ngaphezulu kancinane ngaphezu kwewaka engange.
6. Enye imfuneko ebalulekileyo, leyo isebenza kweli lizwe kwaye kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kwenziwe - ukuba amaphepha angabhalwanga ezintathu yokundwendwela.

Visa ku France ingafumaneka ngokwabo okanye ngoncedo arhente yenkampani umdla a. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ngokusesikweni imvume yabazali babo eqinisekisiweyo. Abadla umhlala-phantsi kunye nabemi beli abangaphangeliyo kufuneka babe nencwadi umxhasi evela nabantwana, iqabane okanye usisizalwane somgadi.

Izicelo visa elifutshane zithathwa liziko visa French ngabemi, close izalamane okanye abameli arhente ezinika umdla ngezifundo ezi iinjongo zabo. Le ngaphandle kuphela embindini Moscow, kuba apha kuphela ungenza isicelo nge proxy.

isiphelo

Siya kuba nemihlali xa ulwazi luncedo malunga isixeko elimangalisayo samandulo Clermont-Ferrand. Ukuba nethuba, qiniseka ukuba atyelele likomkhulu Auvergne, kwaye ufumane eninzi iimvakalelo HIV kulo hambo. okuvelayo Bright!