Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso "Oaf" Fonvizin. imifanekiso heroes

Le comedy odumileyo D. I. Fonvizina "I-Minor" yabhalwa ngemihla boncwadi fashion classicism. Eyona umdla lo msebenzi baqala, ngoko ukuthetha, "ethetha" amagama. Umdlali oyinhloko, umzekelo, ogama Mitrofan - "nomama".

Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso "Oaf," Ungaqala nesibakala sokuba egameni comedy liye wangena umbuzo zemfundo zobuxoki kunye oyinyaniso. Yeyona Ayimangalisi igama lixesha 'ignoramus "in Russian eliguqulelwe ngokuthi" bengagqibanga ".

Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso "Oaf" Fonvizina

Eneneni, Mitrofan eneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu nantoni na elungileyo kwaye iluncedo andazi ukuba njani, nangona unina, Prost ngokusisigxina ngokuqeshwa ootitshala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuba unyana wakhe abanamandla, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uyalelwa ukuba enze Tsar Peter I. akazange wamxelela Mirofanushke kuye, bathi, ngaba sikhumbule ukuba ufunde ukuba ukuya endlebeni ukumkani, uzama njani.

Kodwa kukho kule comedy, kwaye okukhona ezifana PRAVDIN kunye Staro, owathi ukuba ngentliziyo, nomphefumlo, kwaye ube yindoda. Bayiveza nina balidelileyo abantu ayinabulungisa, bubugwala kunye embi. Staro wayekholelwa ukuba umntwana akuthethi kusishiyela ilifa enkulu kunye nemali, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ziziswe lesidima somntu kunye ukubethelela yokuziphatha.

Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso "Oaf" kufuneka kulungiswe isihloko kwesimilo lokusekwa yomntwana entsatsheni. Kwaye ngoku unokuthelekelela, yokusingqongileyo apho bakhula Mitrofanushka - uyabawa, ngenkohlakalo, bakrwada, ndingenakwazi.

Abazali bekusoloko abayimizekelo eziphambili zabantwana. UNks Prost phambi konyana wakhe na kuba krwada, krwada na, nibadanisa abanye, kunye ngamakhoboka. Kakade ke, njengoko umama nonyana wakhe wayemthanda, kodwa ke mhle kakhulu nezimoshakeleyo.

Usizi-ootitshala

Impembelelo njalo ukuzanelisa kunye njengomtyibilizi umkhondo sikanina ngamakhoboka amakhoboka ezenziwe Man ignoramus eyonqenayo ne bengagqibanga. Mitrofan Ootitshala - Kuteikin kunye Tsifirkin, kakhulu, aba bengagqibanga efanayo. Kodwa Prost wakhetha Vralmanu, owayesakuba coachman waseJamani, ngamandla ongazange bumuncu unyana wakhe, ukuba ingabi from classes. Mitrofan ofanayo ngalo lonke ixesha, yokungabi ukuqala ishishini elitsha, yena ngokukhawuleza ndihlanjwe athathwa enye kanye. Kwaye ngoko ke, wathi, "Andifuni ukufunda, ufuna ukutshata."

Umphumela ica-

Ekugqibeleni, Mitrofan ngenxa callousness zabo ukungakhathali kuzisa unina ukuba ningethi amandla kunye Uyagula. Staro ezikhula kakhulu ngelo xesha wabona: "Nantsi zlonraviya iziqhamo eziyifaneleyo." Kucacile ukuba olu hlobo lwemfundo ngokuyimfuneko kuya kukhokelela kwiziphumo noqhekeko. Oko kwaba imodeli Mitrofanushka ngokungazi, ubukrwada nobudenge.

Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso "Oaf," iya yokuba le ncwadi yedrama Umbe isihloko esinzulu kakhulu yiEnlightenment - imfundo. Ngenye indlela, ekuqaleni kokuba akhawulwe kunjalo bhala Fonvizin. Kodwa emva koko wafumana ipeyinti comedy kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, apho umba imfundo ngokusondeleyo kakhulu inxulumene neengxaki ezingxamisekileyo kwenkulungwane XVII Russia. Oku umxholo we serfdom kunye ukunganeliseki wolawulo yedwa ka uCatherine II.

Images: "Oaf" Fonvizin aphambili abalinganiswa yayo

Uthando nokulalana Sophia, kakhulu, kuxhomekeke ungquzulwano kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, kodwa ingxaki apha engundoqo - umzabalazo wabanumzana bakhanyiselwa (PRAVDIN kunye Starodum) kunye abaqeshisi feudal (Prost kunye Skotinin), belambile ukuze ubutyebi kwaye azazi ngokubekeka nangesidima.

Ezi ikakhulu zimelwe kunye isigqebelo lombhali ye- nkqubo karhulumente kunye nobomi babantu belo xesha.

Ukuba sithethe malunga nendlela i iindwendwe - Prostakova, kuba engafundanga, njengoko isifundo sakhe endala ingqalelo-mthetho, yaye emva koko, yena - "prezlye ubushushu 'ukuba ngokuqhubekayo kakubi alwa, kuyo indlu yakhe waza wahlala. In umfanekiso eboniswe Skotinin iimpawu engakhiyo umntu "yonke lityala iwayini leyo." Yena - a serfdom okhohlakeleyo, ogama iihagu ubomi obubhetele ngaphezu kwabantu.

umfanekiso Starodum uzalela usapho kunye nokuziphatha indoda enyanisekileyo, ngaba ukutshintsha isazela imali. Umbhalo kwi umsebenzi "I-Minor" ekugqibeleni ukuba lo mlinganiswa ethile yokuziphatha yaye uye waba "ingqondo" umdlalo. monologues akhe mazwi akhethekileyo iingcamango mihla kwezemfundo, leyo ababezibiza ngumbhali.