Uphengululo ethi "White Fang" uJack London

adventure indaba ka Jack eLondon "White Fang" - enye imisebenzi edume kakhulu leli hlelo umbhali waseMelika. Funda kuya kuba umdla abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Uphengululo ethi "White Fang" uya kukuxelela ngembali umdla abantu kunye nezilwanyana lula.

History of indalo

Ibali okokuqala ngo-1906 kwi-US 'ukuphuma phephancwadi. " Kuye kwashicilelwa kwimiba eliqela - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Umbhali zanikezelwa lo msebenzi emibonweni zakhe malunga kwegolide owatshabalalisa Melika kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha.

Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili imveliso kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba uninzi kubhaliwe kwathiwa egameni isilwanyana ngokwayo. Elimiweyo zonke iziganeko ezenzeka kuyo, kuvela ngalo amehlo ingcuka - ophambili kweli bali. ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe ukusebenza ngayo abantu ngayo izilwanyana, ukruthakruthwano okulungileyo nokubi. Ezi zihloko zibalulekileyo kwaye kuyimfuneko kuxoxwa kwinoveli "White Fang." Ukuphonononga encwadi 7 iklasi lesikolo sele ngokukhutheleyo ngabo eklasini. Abafundi zanamhlanje esinokuyifunda amaqhawe London.

ibali London

"White Fang" - enye iinoveli yokuqala ka Jack London. Phambi walo, yena walizinzisayo enjalo imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo njenge "I-Sea Ngcuka", "Ntombi i selikhithika", "Ubizo i-Wild" yaye "Journey kwi" yabengezela. "Eli bali yenye imisebenzi ephambili e-London, elingcwele kwegolide le eUnited States, xa amawaka kubahloli ehlabathini lonke waya Alaska ukufumana ulonwabo. Noko ke, ukuba itshone kancinane.

Ngowe-1897, wabanika eLondon kulo ifiva, kwaye kananjalo inxaxheba ekufuneni imigodi yegolide. Ekuqaleni, yena kunye namaqabane akhe athi lithamsanqa, wabashiya kude ngasemva ezininzi kontanga yayo kwaye bakwazi ukuba ahlale kule ndawo, emfuleni naseYukon River. Kodwa igolide wayengekho apho. Fumana isayithi entsha kwakhona akunakwenzeka. Ukongeza, umbhali ebegula ukhwekhwe, nto leyo ibe nefuthe elibi empilweni yakhe.

Ndabuyela ukusuka kwimigodi kuphela ngo-1898, ngokutshintsha emantla yasebusika. London igolide lingafunyanwa, kodwa wafumana iintlobo umlinganiswa abalinganiswa yemisebenzi yakhe kunye namacwecwe amabali ezizodwa.

Licebo ibali

Le ngxelo iqala kunye nabazali 'White Fang, umlinganiswa ophambili weli bali. Wazalwa umtshato exutyiweyo - ingcuka kunye poluvolchitsy-polusobaki. Ekuzalweni emangalisayo unethamsanqa kwakhe - wasinda kuphela kwamathole lawo. Ngenxa imozulu rhabaxa ezisemantla, indlala nengqele bonke abanye abazalwana noodade hero yethu wafa. Kaninzi nofefe eyayifakwe nayiphi ncomo sencwadi ethi "White Fang." Grade 5 nabantwana bade njengam lo msebenzi ngenxa ukunyaniseka kwakhe, nangona iinkcazelo ezinkulu enzima.

Kungekudala afe uyise abaneminyaka White Fang, kwaye kid yedwa nomama wakhe. Lonke utshintsho kakhulu emva kokudibana kunye naye izidalwa ngaphambili unknown - abantu. Eqalisa ukuba omnye wabo - Gray Beaver. Yena unika kwakhe igama White Fang.

Ubomi abantu

Uphengululo ethi "White Fang" badla ngokuqala ngokukhawuleza inkcazelo ubomi poluvolka polusobaki abantu. Umlinganiswa ophambili kukuba akukho lula ukuba kusetyenziswa ezihlala isizwe Indiya. Abantu ikuthatha oothixo. Ngaphandle koku, akukho lula ukwamkela zonke iimfuno zabo kwaye azalisekise imiyalelo.

White Fang akazange afumane naluphi intuthuzelo ebantwini okanye kwizilwanyana. Kule olukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ubukhulu becala elinye macala. Ukudala ncomo sencwadi ethi "White Fang", abafundi abaninzi bayeka zodwa mzuzu xa umlinganiswa ophambili ulibalekayo abanikazi bawo ngethuba lenguqu elilandelayo. Kodwa, nangoko uziva ulilolo kunye noloyiko, wayefuna yi amaIndiya uze ubuyele kubo.

White Fang kungekudala uba inja ebusika. Oku azakubalulwa kwisigqeba unyamezelo, yaye oko kwenziwa ngakumbi ikwenze. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni impixano kwiqela inja. Abazalwana abamthiyayo ngenxa iimpawu zobunkokeli ezicacileyo. White Fang unani imikhondo ezinkulu inzondelelo kubo alel ngokwabo.

abasebenzi abamhlophe

Umthetho ongundoqo uba ukuzinikela angapheli asingumntu owabakhoyo ngenxa kuye. Oku kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi ababhali ababhala uphengululo incwadi ethi "White Fang." Isishwankathelo inoveli, ibekwe ekuhleni kwinqaku ivumela ukuba ukuqikelela uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Xa umlinganiswa ophambili zamaNdiya ithenga digger ngegolide white Beauty Smith. Yena kabi inja, rhoqo zibetha, kucace ukuba ngubani umphathi yakhe entsha.

White Fang umthiyile uthixo wakhe omtsha, ngokufuthi akholelwe ukuba uphambene, kodwa wathobela. Smith ulisebenzisa inja imilo. Ekuqaleni, White Fang wenza kakuhle, kodwa idabi IsiNgesi Family yaba yingozi kuye. Ekufeni ezithile igcina naye nje omnye amhlophe - yenjineli Scott, lowo ukusebenza kwimigodi zikhangela ulonwabo lwakhe. Yena uthenga inja Smith. Kodwa inja sele nako ukubonisa kuphela umsindo nobushushu, abuthethileyo ababhali qaphela ukuba babhala ngokutsha ethi "White Fang." Grade 4 idlula lo msebenzi kwi izifundo uncwadi, yaye kukho zihlahlelwe ngokweenkcukacha ubudlelwane phakathi komntu nesilwanyana.

Scott esilundwendwe ububele nomonde. Yena batsho inja yazi ukuba, ezibonakala, yafa kwakudala - ububele kunye nokuzinikela. Scott no White Fang wathunyelwa ku California. Apha iqala indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ubomi - uxolo, ukuzola yasiqhekeza kuphela ngummelwane, Malusi Collie ukuba ekuqaleni wambetha nja, yaye ekugqibeleni uba ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni. Uphengululo ethi "White Fang" kwenza kucace ukuba Inja kuxhotyiswa luthando oonyana benkosi yakhe entsha emhlophe.

Xa inja lokugqibela bazuza ngokupheleleyo zonke ububele kangangokuba wanikela ngabanini yakhe entsha. uyise ibhala, ijaji, usindisa ekufeni. Oku uzama ukubabulala amabanjwa obulele Fang White, kodwa ngxwelerha. Yena bagula ixesha elide, aphathwe kwaye ekugqibeleni isazama. Dog ngenkankulu uyeza ekukhanyeni, kodwa yonke imihla uziva ngcono kwaye iqala kunye nenja njana yommelwane wakhe. Ngoko ke umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo abafundi - bhala uphengululo ethi "White Fang." Le ukubhala kudla amakhwenkwe ebhaliweyo kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye zokugqibela.

On the big screen

Artwork ngabaqondisi Jack London ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokufilimishwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Jonga enye yezi movie - ogqibeleleyo abantwana abancinci baye ebengekamazi ukufunda ngokuzimeleyo. Noko ke, emva kokuba ukubukela imifanekiso eshukumayo, ukuba ushiye ncomo sencwadi ethi "White Fang." abafundi beBakala 3 no nkqu nangaphezulu badla isebenzisa le ndlela.

Enye incarnation yokuqala kwikhusi wabonakala eSoviet Union, apho wayeyoliswa kakhulu Jack London, ngo-1946. Kuba umbhali womfanekiso Aleksandra Zguridi kwaba bt njengomlawuli film. Kudlala kwi umboniso, wadlala by Oleg Zhakov, Leo Sverdlin kunye Elena Ismailova.

Ngowe-1973 wapapasha elinye umfanekiso zemveliso odibeneyo eFransi Italy, nto leyo ebizwa "The Return of White Fang."

Ngowe-1991, ibali ezifotwe eUnited States. Randle Kleiser lakhupha film "White Fang" kunye abadlali abaziwayo ezifana Itan Houk kunye uKlaus Maria Brandauer.

Enye tshintsho zamvanje yakhululwa ngo-1994. Le film ubizwa ngokuba "White Fang 2: Legend of the White Wolf." Nangona kunjalo, oku simahla-style utoliko okubhaliweyo ka Jack London, ayinanto yakwenza ibali yokuqala.

Iimpawu le mveliso

Phakathi mpawu ziphambili ibali ubugcisa phaya kwingcaciswana iincwadi ukuba njengeqhawe ezingundoqo bendalo ubuhle kunye babeziindleko enkulu ezweni North, apho zonke ngoku kwaye ke kukho Imiqulu ingcuka indlela engenasiphelo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe imithetho ngqwabalala ka Jack London. Ngokutsho ingqiqo umbhali, yesintu kufika ngexesha xa isuka nemithetho yayo, imigaqo yokuziphatha. Umbhali byi ingqalelo elikhulu nezengqondo yabalinganiswa, ngokusekelwe kwizenzo zabo. Iindlela zokuziphatha uba White Fang, kuba lowo uthando nokunyaniseka kubaluleke ngaphezu kobomi wakhe.

Izimvo "White Fang"

Ethetha emsebenzini, "White Fang", abafundi baya uqaphele ukuba le yenye yeencwadi zibalaseleyo izilwanyana. Ngoncedo yayo kunokwenzeka ukuba gxwa ihlabathi elimangalisayo le North kunye embe negolide. I uyilese go nye, yaye ininzi into nje kuphela abafundi kodwa abadala bafunda.