Plan Isifundo eziphilayo. Development biology isifundo, ngokungqinelana neemfuno GEF

izifundo Umjikelo kubaluleke kakhulu kwikharityhulam yesikolo - iinzululwazi zendalo. Ngapha koko, oko kunika uluvo lokuba uhlobo ngezimanga zalo, izidalwa eziphilayo ulwalamano lwabo kunye nendoda. Geography, ibhayoloji, physics kanye chemistry - sisiseko evumela abantwana ukuba ungene ebomini, ukuba baqalise ukuqonda izinto ezenzekayo ehlabathini, hlengisa yaye ukuphatha kwabo.

Biology lisoloko kuqaliswa kwikharityhulam yesikolo ukususela kwiBakala 6, kodwa iimfuno imigangatho yemfundo enomsila ngoku uqeqesho kunyanzelekile ukuba bafunde iqonga sesihlanu imfundo. Cinga ngoko ke iimfuno ukulungiselela isifundo abeke phambili ngoku yintoni indima utitshala kufuneka zifane yanje isicwangciso sesifundo eziphilayo.

Ukugcina biology kwikharityhulam yesikolo

Olu qeqesho ke yeyona mandulo bonke ootitshala beeSayensi ezaziwayo. Ukususela imbonakalo mntu kanye wayenomdla zonke eziyingqongileyo kuyo. Yintoni na isakhiwo izinto eziphilayo? Kutheni kukho zizinto ezithile? Yintoni na isakhiwo umzimba wakhe? Yintoni ukwahluka uhlobo ezingqongileyo?

Kuzo zonke ezi mibuzo iphendula eziphilayo isifundo. Yile ndlela imfundo engundoqo, njengoko kuvumela ukuba imali eyabelwe ixesha budibane ulwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubafundi. Kweli nqanaba ixesha ukufunda lo mbandela unikwa iminyaka esixhenxe - sesihlanu kulo kwibakala elinanye, olubandakanyayo. Kakade ke, ngeli xesha umntwana ufumana yonke entsonkothileyo ulwazi lwenzululwazi, efanele kunye into biology.

The main isifundo bemfuno

Umbandela ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo isifundo lwenziwa iintlobo ezohlukileyo umsebenzi ngayo, ulwakhiwo abanobuchule ngokucacileyo nesakhiwo sayo. Phantsi kwezi mfuno, kukho isiphumo kakhulu ngempumelelo. injongo Main - yokuvuselela umdla abantwana kwisifundo phantsi zokufunda banqwenele ukuba bafunde ngokwabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kungenxa yoko le nto mihla biology sifundo - umsebenzi ngokubambisana katitshala nabafundi, esekelwe kwimigaqo yedemokhrasi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, nokuba abafundi kwibakala 5 okanye 11 - injongo kunye kakuhle isifundo akawatshintshi yile. iintlobo Active umsebenzi, iintlobo zobuchule kunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela ezintsha - zonke ezo kufuneka zisetyenziswe nangaliphi na ixesha utitshala efundisa sifundo.

Izifundo Biology: Iindidi

Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngakumbi ngempumelelo ukuqaliswa imigangatho ezintsha ukwakhiwa izifundo, kwakunye ukwandisa ukwanela uqeqesho, kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo olwahlukileyo izifundo biology. Konke okusemandleni ukuba ama 15 ezisisiseko:

• ingxoxo;
• isifundo embi;
• isifundo kuhlanganiswa;
• ukhenketho;
• abathethise;
• workshop;
• umdlalo role-idlala;
• ngetyala;
• kinourok;
• isifundo ngokusebenzisa imithombo-intanethi;
• bekusetyenzwa elebhu;
• eshwankathela isifundo;
• ngetyala;
• ukulawula sokuhlola isifundo;
• Conference.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintlobo abanye ootitshala zidalwe ngokuzimeleyo ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo. konke kuxhomekeke ubuntu katitshala kunye nobuchule bakhe, kubangela-ebomini, kunye sifundo.

Ngokucacileyo, kunye inyathelo yoqeqesho ngasinye kufuneka nzima kunye neendidi izifundo. Ngenxa yoko, kweli bakala yesihlanu kunzima ukuba bazobe isifundo, intetho okanye inkomfa, seminar. Kodwa umdlalo role-ukudlala okanye kumsebenzi waselebhu, ukubona abantwana kuya kubangela bebabaza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngemincili eya kunceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula umdla kwesi sifundo.

Kuba abaphathi abakhulu, phezu koko, kungcono ukukhetha omdala ngakumbi neentlobo kakhulu zengqesho, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukulungiselela izifundo zabafundi. Noko ke, malunga neentlobo ukukhanya kufanele kukhunjulwe, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokulahla isikhundla kunye umdla abantwana kwesi sifundo.

iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo

Ndlela biology sifundo maxa wambi ebizwa kwakhona iifom. Abasakwazi awohlukeneyo kwaye ijoliswe ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezithile. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na:

1. Project-based ukufunda kubandakanya ukusebenza nje ngexesha izifundo, kodwa kwakhona, mhlawumbi, unyaka wesikolo wonke. Umsebenzi ingaqhuba iye ngaphandle komdlali ngamnye kunye neqela. Eyona njongo iphambili - nokufundiswa kwayo nayiphi na ingxaki, into ukuvelisa isiphumo esithile ekupheleni.
2. indlela yokusebenza Front ibandakanya ulawulo yonke iklasi kunye nonxibelelwano ngaxeshanye bonke abantwana (umzekelo, xa ingcaciso somxholo omtsha, okanye ukudizwa ingqiqo).
3. ifomu ngamnye - misebenzi ezikhethiweyo zisekelwe umsebenzi kunye neempawu ngayo umfundi ngamnye.
4. Kukhuthazwe ukusebenza Ngokusisiseko intsebenziswano agudileyo onke amalungu isifundo: Utitshala - umfundi - umfundi. Oku kunokwenziwa, umzekelo, xa uhambo okanye bekusetyenzwa elebhu.
5. ifomu Group kuthetha ukwahlulwa kwabafundi zibe "iziqithi" separate, ngasinye esingethe umbandela isifundo ingxaki ethile.
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwe -ICT (Information and Communication Technology) - indima ebalulekileyo kwisifundo utitshala nayiphi na indlela namhlanje.
7. Amandla okonga technologies.

Biology isicwangciso zezifundo ezenziwa GEF, zadalelwa ukuba indibanisela iindlela ezikhethiweyo kunye iintlobo zomsebenzi kuya kuba yimfuneko ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo.

iinkqubo Modern in Biology

Namhlanje, kukho ababhali owavela xa ukhetha textbook Biology seklasi ezininzi,. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• AI Nikishov;
• V. Pasechnik;
• I. N. Ponomareva;
• N. I. Sonin;
• Di Traytak noN D. Andreeva;
• L. N. Suhorukova kunye nabanye.

Nganye labalobi ayikho nje incwadi kodwa iseti yonke iinzuzo kulo. Zezi:

• iincwadi zabafundi;
• idayari kokuma (unotshe);
• handbook kootitshala;
• Inkqubo yomsebenzi imihla umsebenzi kulo nyaka.

khetha nasiphi na umbhali ogama ukuphuhlisa umgca, ezikhethwe ngutitshala kunye nolawulo lwesikolo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe inkqubo eziphilayo sifanelekile kuzo zonke amanqanaba okufunda, ukuba kuphazamise ekuqhubekekeni kunye nemfezeko kwimbono mbandela.

Kwezobugcisa ikhadi isifundo: Compilation

Namhlanje sele yamkelwe ngomdla wangena ngokungqinelana GEF omtsha (imigangatho yemfundo karhulumente federal). Ngokutsho kwabo, isicwangciso isifundo kwi eziphilayo yi itshathi flow apho ukupeyinta zonke izigaba ezingundoqo kunye neeseshoni khosi. Indlela yokwenza oko? Ukuze wenze oku, ukwakha itafile apho zinto zilandelayo ziya kurekhodwa:

1. isifundo ngesihloko.
2. Injongo yoqeqesho.
3. japan olucwangcisiweyo apho ukupeyinta isakhono isifundo elinomhlathi omnye kunye ECU (Imisebenzi yokufunda yonke) - kwezinye.
4. Nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kwesi sifundo.
5. Indlela emiswe ngayo indawo, equka amacandelo amathathu (Umhlathi): Unxibelelwano ahlukeneyo, iintlobo zomsebenzi, izibonelelo.
6. Amanqanaba isifundo apho utitshala beqabe ngokucacileyo umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi kwabafundi kwiinkalo ezintathu: ngokwasengqondweni, ngokunxibelelana, yolawulo.

Plan Isifundo kwibhayoloji kufuneka iquke ezi zigaba zilandelayo yokwakhiwa kweeklasi zezakhiwo:

• Ukulungiselela ixesha, kuquka nesikhundla isihloko kunye ukufaneleka kwayo;
• ukumiselwa kweenjongo;
• izinga lokuqala kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwazi, ukuqonda;
• iziphumo eklasini;
• reflection;
• wasekhaya.

It is a ukwakhiwa loo migaqo kugqalwa ngokupheleleyo, ezibonisa yonke imisebenzi ootitshala kunye nabafundi, iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye iintlobo zomsebenzi, iziphumo, umthamo eziphathekayo. IsiCwangciso isishwankathelo wezifundo eziphilayo, zilungiselelwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno GEF, ibandakanya orientation kwi umsebenzi kunye nendlela umfundi-koluLawulo ekufundeni.

Iziphumo zohlalutyo kwesifundo

Ukuze siqonde umsebenzi wenziwe njani ngempumelelo kumgca ezikhethiweyo kwaye ngokungqinelana GEF, kukho uhlalutyo isifundo biology. It ikuvumela ukuba kuchongwe amandla kunye nobuthathaka, ubuthathaka amandla. Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa izifundo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo, ukuphucula umgangatho wemfundo.

Uhlalutyo shape zinokuba nomahluko. Umzekelo:

• anze;
• uhlalutyo olubanzi;
• Uhlalutyo lwemethodoloji nabanye.

Kufuneka ukhethe ngokuxhomekeke injongo wabamba siganeko.

eziphilayo Modern

ezifunwa mkhulu kuwo onke amanqanaba emfundo omiselwe ukuba utitshala. Ngokwalo GEF, utitshala ibhayoloji ngoku kufuneka ukuba kahle Ubuchule abaziingcali. Ngaphezu koko, kwinqanaba elithile kufuneka lube kunye neempawu zakhe.

umzobo nangokwasengqondweni utitshala kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukusuka kwindawo umbono GEF. Makhe sihlolisise into uhlobo izakhono kunye neempawu ziyinxalenye yobuntu katitshala.

abafundele umsebenzi

Sinako ukwahlula 6 ezisisiseko:

1. Boqhagamshelwano. Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana ngendlela eyakhayo, ukufumana iindlela ezifikelelekayo zolwakhiwo incoko kunye nabafundi, ukuba sizisebenzise. Gcina ingxoxo free kunye nabazali, nabalingane kunye nolawulo. Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana - into ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufunda ngempumelelo.
2. Professional. Kakade ke, utitshala mihla kufuneka ilifa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ulwazi kwisifundo, ukuba ube nembono efanayo ebanzi, ukusebenzisa unxibelelwano metasubject eklasini.
3. kwekhono ICT. Akukho namnye isifundo evulekileyo eziphilayo namhlanje akaphelelanga ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kolwazi technology. Kufanele kube njalo. abantwana bethu ikhulela kwixesha xa eqhelekileyo kubo - ubukho rhoqo kubomi kwi computer. Utitshala uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ekufezekiseni nemiphumo emihle ekufundiseni.
4. Management, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba enze indlela umsebenzi ekufundeni.
5. Obshchepedagogichesky. Zikholelwa ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko abafundi kwengqondo pedagogy.
6. Boneka - ukukwazi ukuhlola umsebenzi wabo sandule ke ngobulumko, ukuba benze umsebenzi kwi bugs.

Iimpawu zobuqu katitshala

Ukongeza ulwazi lootitshala ezichongiweyo, kukho iimfuno ukuba utitshala abe ngumntu. Kukholelwa ukuba eziphilayo kufuneka zifundiswe esikolweni, ubuntu, ukuba:

• ukuncokola;
• nesithukuthezi;
• intetho imizwa;
• ekuqaleni ubugcisa;
• kwezakhono zeziko;
• isiyalo;
• unyamezelo;
• purposefulness.

Ngokuhlangana kunye neenqobo neyobungcali ifunyenwe umzobo utitshala mihla, iimfuno GEF ezifanelekileyo.

Iimvavanyo: Isiseko nokubaluleka

Enye iintlobo ezibalulekileyo zolawulo lolwazi, nto leyo esetyenziswa kakhulu eklasini zonke - iimvavanyo eziphilayo. Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala. Okokuqala, itsheki onjalo konga ixesha ngexesha isifundo. Phantse wonke sifundo isicwangciso eziphilayo siquka oku uhlobo lomsebenzi. Okwesibini, loo nto yenza kube lula ukuba zanele umthamo omkhulu lwemiba izinto nesigqubuthelo. Okwesithathu, ivumela ukuba andise iimvavanyo abekwe amandla. Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akunjalo.

Nemilo iimviwo Gia ekuhlolweni kubandakanya isambuku kwayo ngohlobo kovavanyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulungiselela abafundi kwangaphambili kolu hlobo yokungqinisisa. Ukwenza ukuba iklasi yabaphumeleleyo sele kakuhle kwi indlela yokubhala imisebenzi enjalo, Ndakugqala ke eqhelekileyo.

Iimvavanyo eziphilayo, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izifundo, utitshala ngokuzimeleyo okanye asebenzise iindlela esele zenziwe zokuncedisa ekufundiseni. Enoba kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuba ziquka ezo imiba ekudityanwa amaphepha eemviwo. kanye uhlobo mvavanyo kufuneka ibe kufutshane ukuba kaNobhala phezu isiqinisekiso lokugqibela.