Flying Dog. Flying Dog - Mammals of Amalulwane odolo

Krylgan okanye njengoko kuthiwa, bat dog - Mammals of bat odolo. Maxa wambi ezibizwa ngokuba flying fox. Onke amalungu eli qela ilulwane, ngokungafaniyo ilulwane ahlale kuphela zendawo: South ne Ntshona Afrika, Australia, South Asia kunye neziqithi zayo kunye Oceania (ngakumbi, Samoa kunye Caroline Islands). Inja ephilayo aziphethe ngayo kwi Maldives, eSiriya, kumazantsi Japan kunye nakumazantsi Iran. In Russia olu hlobo lwesilwanyana engekho ngokupheleleyo.

Ungubani na ke, ezi zilwanyana engaqhelekanga?

Nditsho ukukhankanywa ilulwane, abaninzi kubangela iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo. A lot of iminyaka babegqalwa nezithunzela, nabancedi umtyholi okanye izilwanyana nje ulula. Ezi zilwanyana nekungenakwenzeka ukuba kubangela nenzondo olomeleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi fans abo bakholelwa ukuba le nja ephaphazela kunokuba-qabane enkulu.

Ubuso nasemalulwaneni neziqhamo kakhulu njengenja okanye impungutye. Ubume of Skulls babo ngendlela efanayo isakhiwo nokakayi lwentloko obeku- asezantsi. Le iisampulu inkulu abe namaphiko 150-170 cm ubukhulu. Zisebenziselwa njengengubo engqeleni, ekufudumaleni isetyenziswa njenge fan. Amacala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo yahluke kakhulu, ubude isusela ukusuka iisentimitha-5 ukuya kuma-40. Ubunzima, ngokulandelelana, isusela ukusuka grams-15 ukuya 900. Flying Inja amazinyo ukuba apha naphaya ukutya izityalo kuphela. bat Ulwimi iziqhamo alekwe amathupha, ngelixa abameli incinane kolu hlobo ngayo kwakhona elide kakhulu. Amalulwane Iziqhamo ukuqonda kakuhle kwezoqoqosho ivumba emehlweni. Faka umbala inja fly brown ngokuqhelekileyo emnyama, kodwa kukho abantu kunye ezibuhlazarha, ithinti tyheli, okanye amatshatshazi amhlophe phezu kwamaphiko. Amaduna abe umbala luphuhle, kunye nabasetyhini - kunye ubukhulu amancinane, kwaye umbala lingenabukhazikhazi kakhulu ngakumbi.

iimpawu uhlobo

Flying Dog na inkalo enye umdla - oko akanalo ngumsila. Ezinye iintlobo oko kukuthi, kodwa abambalwa kakhulu. omnye kuphela emele ilulwane yeziqhamo inomsila eqaqambileyo, apho kuyo kwathiwa Amalulwane iziqhamo elide-tailed. Xa flying fox kwakhona unyawo kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga: uzipho ongenanceba nezinde yokuhlasela yokugqibela ifumaneka kuphela ngosuku lokuqala kwaye kakhulu ngaphantsi rhoqo - ngomnwe yesibini. inwebu Interfemoral kangaka luyalambatha kwiintlobo ezininzi. Amathumbu nenja flying izihlandlo 4 ixesha elide kunokuba umzimba wayo.

Izilwanyana ziphuhliswa kakuhle Isivamvo sokujoja, kodwa kuphela abanye babo ukusebenzisa omsindo (ngakumbi, lo rouzetusov sodidi), ukuze ukukhangela emajukujukwini. Imisindo ayikhuphi amalulwane iziqhamo, nayo yokuqala kakhulu. Rouzetusy, umzekelo, ukhonza ilizwi kuyafana ngeetikhi lapho isuka kunye kokwehla.

Types of izinja eziphaphazelayo

Amalulwane Iziqhamo zahlulwe iintlobo ezininzi. Umzekelo, i-iziqhamo bat umYiputa. Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo, lo Uhlobo kuthunyelwa kuphela eYiputa kodwa, kuphantse ukuba kulo lonke eli lase Afrika, kwakunye ePakistan, kuMbindi Mpuma, kwinxalenye Northern of India. Ngenxa inkangeleko yayo cute olu hlobo abanye abantu bakhetha ukugcina njenge zilwanyana. Oku kungenxa yokuba abanayo nevumba elibi kwaye baqeqeshwe lula. Ukongeza bat iziqhamo umYiputa, kukho Comorian, golospinnaya, anchorwhip, Madagascar, Uganda inja, iphaphazela.

indlela yokuphila

Umsebenzi izilwanyana kwaqondakala kuphela zokuza ebusuku. Ebudeni mhla akuxhome amasebe emithini, efana neqela ngamagqabi ezomileyo okanye iziqhamo engaqhelekanga emvula. Kananjalo uphumle emiqolombeni, nasezimfanteni eweni, kwindawo ephantsi kophahla kunye emigodini. Noko ke, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ilulwane iziqhamo babonisa umsebenzi yonke imihla. Xa silele flying fox musa angawi. Per ebusuku nasemalulwaneni iziqhamo banokuhamba umgama we-100 km.

Flying Dog (bat okanye iingcuka) - isilwanyana lwentlalo. Zihlala becala kwimiqolo ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukufikelela abantu 1000. Enye waqaphela ukuba maxa ukondla xesha esichengeni, yaye jikelele iphekhi wenza ukukhusela nokunceda omnye nomnye. Palm nasemalulwaneni iziqhamo zenza iqela labantu 10,000 okanye ngaphezulu ezinokuthi nokuba bahlale kwizixeko ezikhulu.

mva

Imazi unika inzala kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ukuvelisa ukukhanya, njengokuba umthetho, usana (ngamaxesha ambalwa ezimbini). Sokukhulelwa ithatha avareji malunga 115-120 neentsuku. Ekuzalweni imazi ayitshintshi namasiko alo Axhome intloko yakhe phantsi yaye uyawavala amaphiko ayo, ukwakha into efana ezalwa. Ekuqaleni usana uwela amaphiko, uze ukugaqa webele kwingono betshele sikanina.

Abantwana bazalwa abanorhatyazo kwaye wambu iinwele. Kude kube lelo xesha umntwana efunda ukubhabha, nomama wam ayibeke kunye naye. ukondla ngobisi iphela ngeenxa emva kokuba yayisakhasa yobudala nyanga-3. abantu Khula tyhefu kunye nomama wayo ekuzingeleni. Ukuze Lithole asilahlekanga, imazi umnika umqondiso esebenzisa ultrasound. Ukufikisa nasemalulwaneni iziqhamo zifike malunga 9 iinyanga.

ukudla

inja Flying atye iziqhamo tropical ezinjengezo mango, avokhado, ikhokhonathi, banana, guava, papaya kunye nabanye. Iziqhamo ukuba ndabukrazula kubhabho, okanye ukuzihlalela ecaleni ngomlenze omnye. Badla kude inyama okanye ukusela incindi. Amalulwane iziqhamo Small awadli umungu nencindi yeentyatyambo. Procellariiform izinja eguquguqukayo, ukongeza iziqhamo, udle ngakumbi, nezinambuzane. Izilwanyana kwakhona kusela amanzi, maxa wambi nkqu ulwandle. Ngenxa yoko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bavale yokunqongophala ityuwa ekutyeni osetyenzisiweyo.

sokuphila

Ulwazi malunga kubude kwezilwanyana kakhulu ezinqabileyo ubomi. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo kukholelwa ukuba zasendle aphile malunga 7-8 iminyaka. Xa ekuthinjweni, badla Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 17-20, kodwa kukho ungumgqithi irekhodi, nto leyo esele idlulile iminyaka engama-25.

ukuze abantu

Ezinye izizwe badle inyama iingcuka luphaphazela ukutya. Amalulwane Iziqhamo akuguquki ukuba sisasaza imbewu, kwaye nektaroyadnye iintlobo bayakwazi yokusasaza izityalo. Imizekelo izityalo ezinjalo kunokuba kigelia kunye webaobab. Noko ke, nangona imivuzo emikhulu izinja eziphaphazelayo, ngokufuthi zenzakalisa imithi kumasimi emyezweni.

umsebenzi Human kukhokelela ekuncipheni ngcembe kwenani labemi iimpungutye eziphaphazelayo. iindawo mbalwa ilulwane yeziqhamo zisaseleyo, ukuba zibe emva kwemini. Amazwe amaninzi baxhalabile ngale meko, yaye ke ngoko bachitha elininzi imisebenzi zokukhusela ezi zilwanyana.