Biography Danielya Defo - umbhali "Robinson Crusoe"

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, sijonge phambili ukuya ngoLwesihlanu. Efanayo lwenziwa kunye uTshawe ncwadi ilungileyo Danielya Defo - Robinson Crusoe. Yena elindele ngoLwesihlanu. Mhlawumbi le ncwadi - enye imisebenzi ezimbalwa Wabekeleni nina umphefumlo umfundi ukususela kumaphepha wokuqala phantsi.

Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela ngokufutshane malunga into ngobomi kaDaniyeli Defoe - uMdali imisebenzi zintanda. Ababhali-mbali abavumelani: xa wazalwa umbhali odumileyo. Xa kungekho nayiphi na kanye obuxhasa le xwebhu lolwazi, loo nto ixela ukuba Defoe wazalwa malunga 1660. Kungenxa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17 e-London, unyana ka zabarhwebi inyama ngokwanelisayo owayesisityebi wazalwa uDaniyeli omncinane. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, Ubutyhilile enxanwe gqitha ukufunda, ezingenakulinganiswa basilele iphazili abazali bakhe. Lo mama notata besithembe ukuba unyana wabo wayeza kuba ngumbingeleli, okanye, okubi, ukuze baqhubeke ishishini losapho. Kodwa isiphelo wagqiba ngenye indlela.

biography yokuqala Daniel Defoe lizele iziganeko eliqaqambileyo: apha kwaye zamaPuritan akhademi ngezifundo kunye uzama imisebenzi yemibongo kwimixholo zonqulo, yaye lo msebenzi ingxelo kwi-mveliso hosiery. Xa eneminyaka engama-25 (ngo-1685), lo mfana iqala ukuya umthengisi umsebenzi. Iwayini necuba, iikawusi kunye nokwakha izinto - enkosi isipho ukweyisela Defoe waba abaxhasi ngokubanzi nje kuphela eNgilani, kodwa phesheya. Noko ke, ukusuka elowo akamsukela ukwehla ngokukhawuleza. impilo-ntle yakhe zemali usoloko indawo ekuweni. Kamva, umbhali athi ukuba waba amaxesha amathathu ngeyona zizityebi, yaye kwangaxeshanye ulihlwempu ngokupheleleyo.

Kulo nyaka mnye ngobomi Danielya Defo zazinokuba wamthethisa wathi: abathatha inxaxheba imvukelo nxamnye King James II amanyathelo zezopolitiko Stuart, yena enkampini wamoyisa, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba bahombise itheko. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke, yaye ngenxa yeemeko ayaziwa (nokuba Usixolele umbhali, nokuba nje wabaleka wemka) umbhali we "Robinson Crusoe" wayesaphila.

A labavukeli ngokwemvelo, umbhali uDaniel Defoe kunokutshiseka waziphosa amadabi asha yezopolitiko. Ukuxhasa umlawuli omtsha Vilgelma Oranskogo - Dutch-wazalwa - i eliNgesi yaba itrone uqikelelo. Noko ke, iimbono zakhe zonqulo, zithiwe thaca lo msebenzi "indlela iqinisekileyo ukuphelisa kwanabo" andifumananga impendulo kule ilandelayo imibuso leyo Anna Stewart. Kwaye kwakhona, nge luck bodwa, a mvukeli wakhululwa eluvalelweni.

Emva kokuba etroneni yendlu Hanover Defoe kwakhona Ibandakanyeka iingxabano zopolitiko. Kanye entolongweni, umbhali ugqiba ukuba ushiye embi imfazwe umsebenzi ngabezobupolitika ube ngummi eqhelekileyo. Kwaba emva kokukhululwa entolongweni, uDaniyeli wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omkhulu "Ubomi kunye Adventures of Robinson Crusoe kaThixo emangalisayo." kunanini okhankanywe wobugcisa ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Incwadi Novoizdannuyu nokuthatha off komele ezifana hotcakes. An into umdla kukuba phezu kwekhava iikopi yokuqala inoveli Khange ukhankanye igama lombhali: umbhali wayesoyika ukuba "uzuko" karma yakhe yezopolitiko kungaba yingozi ukuya kwimveliso.

Ngelo xesha, njengoko siyazi, kwakungekho nto ezifana ifoto. Daniel Defoe yathinjwa kwi ioli phezu ngelaphu welinen yaye kushicilelwa abadumile, hayi ke, ngegcisa yexesha. Uninzi lwezi misebenzi esekhona ixesha lethu.

Biography Danielya Defo iye iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, nangona inani imisebenzi lo mbhali kuluhlu engamakhulu amane, akukho ngcono, "Robinson Crusoe" ayikwazanga ukubhala kumbhali. Enye imisebenzi yakhe ebalulekileyo ngumsebenzi umqulu ezintathu-"Travel England Scotland."

U- Mdali walo lonke kakuhle waziwa wayemthanda zonke iincwadi malunga bhadu esijikeleza siqithi 1731 wafa kude nekhaya, umfazi wakhe nabantwana abasibhozo - kwanyanzeleka ukuba babaleke kumatyala kunye entolongweni abatyalayo '.