Uphi na lo kwidolophu Abakan? Yiyiphi indawo?

ESiberia mkhulu kakhulu, omkhulu olwahluke zizityebi zemvelo. Kukho ezininzi izixeko emangalisayo apho ubomi abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko.

E Asia, xa intliziyo lizwekazi, kwiRiphabliki Khakassia, Abakan apho. Apho ke, abantu abahlala apho abantu balapha ukuba yintoni na? Malunga oku, malunga imbali yalo mzi, uqoqosho kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ziya kuzama ndithi kweli nqaku.

kummandla G. Abakan, iziganeko ezimbalini

Ngowe-1675 kwisiqithi ikuku kwi emlonyeni umlambo Abakan inqaba yokuqala Russian, olwaqhubeka kwaze 1679 inkoliso yabemi balo yokuqala koko waba Cossacks, ngubani wayakha yakhiwe. ntsapho yahlala abafuduki abasuka eRashiya malunga zokuhlala Ah-Tigey kanye le nqaba. Baye abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo.

Kubahlali balapha, baye baba ngumzekelo nomnqweno ubomi yokuhlala. Ngenxa yoko, le lali yaba lukhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibe kwilali ekuthiwa Ust-Abakan.

Le lali kamva (1822) similise kwiziko lolawulo (Kachinskaya bacinga). Le yokugqibela wayengomnye amane ukuba simanyene izizwe siphila kwixesha phakathi imilambo Yus kunye Abakan. Loo ingcinga (kunye nebhunga) yayikhona kuze-1912, emva koko dolophu yasungulwa Abakan.

Imbali ukwazi ngalisayo ukuvela kwiindawo ezifana Abakan. Yintoni na indawo of Russia bobabo kuye?

Emva kokuba October Revolution kunye ngokutsha elilandelayo kwinkqubo yolawulo ye-lizwe kwezi ndawo zadalwa kwiphondo Khakassky County Yenisei. esizikithini, waba ilali Ust-Abakan, nto leyo 1931 labizwa ngokuba isixeko Abakan.

Ngoku lo mzi, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, - ikomkhulu weRiphabliki Khakassia (ukususela ngo-1991). Idume ngenxa yokuba indlela yembali kwinkulungwane yama-20, waye ingqalelo iziko industrial inxalenye esemazantsi Yenisei eSiberia.

A kancinci malunga nohlobo Khakassia

elihle Natural kule ndawo yodwa: emaqeleni olungathethekiyo imifuno langa futhi hlathi ekhethekileyo, imilambo intaba, amatye cwaka twisisaka, ubume ezinkulu. Zonke ezi umdak bathathe kwindawo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ummandla lonke eli lizwe.

Kaninzi abantu babiza Khakasia Siberian Switzerland kuba ubungangamsha kwamnandi of amadlelo zasezintabeni kunye nohlobo ezintle ezizodwa. Lo - enye ezinemiphetho ezimangalisayo Russian.

Area, labantu

Ummandla umzi - 112,38 macala onke. khilomitha, nengxinano yabemi - abantu 1491 square kilometre. imitha. abemi abaninzi beso sixeko - ngaphezulu kwe-167 amawaka abantu ..

In Abakan zokuphila kunye nokusebenza nabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo: Russian (kwama-79%), Khakases (ngaphezu kwama-11%), Ukraine (1%), amaJamani (malunga 0.8%), 0.8% of Kyrgyz njalo njalo.

Ngokwemiqathango uqoqosho ziphuhliswe, Abakan. Yintoni na indawo yomsebenzi kwezoqoqosho sixeko na isabelo esikhulu yengqesho? Rasprelenie kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo komsebenzi yabasebenzi zabemi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ulawulo loluntu, i-inshorensi yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko (kwama-18%), imfundo (16%), unxibelelwano kunye nezothutho (15%) kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo kunye neenkonzo zentlalo. iinkonzo (ngaphezu kwe-12%). Izinga lentswela ayikho ekhulwini ngaphezu kwesinye.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi isixeko

Uphi na lo kwidolophu Abakan? Yeyiphi kummandla eSiberia? East, nje emazantsi isixeko Krasnoyarsk.

Indawo, isixeko ibekwe esizikithini isitya phantsi kwegama Khakass-Minusinsk. Oku njengesilinda isitya, elunxwemeni apho ngasentshonalanga - i Alatau Mountains (Kuznetsk), emazantsi - ntshona Sayan Mountains emantla nasempuma - neentaba Eastern Sayan. Phantse phakathi elingasezantsi ukuya kwelingasentla apho intlambo inqumla omkhulu Yenisei River, ophuma emlanjeni Abakan omkhulu. Nje intlanganisela yezi milambo kwaye kuhlobo Abakan.

imimandla isixeko: features lwezibonelelo

Abakan Unusual. Uphi na wabona ukuba uphuhliso lwamashishini mveliso abahlala-13% kuphela yomhlaba wonke umhlaba lo mzi?

Apha, isabelo eziphambili iwela kwiindawo ilizwe lophuhliso loluntu amashishini kunye nendawo zokuhlala, kunye enkulu belizwe kuhlala izakhiwo ngamnye, ezo zande phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zesixeko, nkqu umbindi. iqhekeza Phantse 4-I zonke iinkalo ezidolophini libhekisela imibutho dacha kunye nokusebenza egadini.

uqoqosho lwesixeko

In Abakan ezimalunga 6000 imibutho. Uphi na isixeko Abakan, isabelo esikhulu kuqoqosho okwabangela ubunzima urhwebo (ngemiyinge emincinci kunye Ulwenziwo), ukulungiswa kwezithuthi kunye iimpahla zendlu, njalo-njalo.

Apha kwakukho ishishini enkulu zendibano republic. Kukho uphuhliso olunokubakho kolu shishino kunye uzinzo kwinkqubo yoqoqosho kwisixeko Abakan.

Icandelo kamasipala imelwe ngamashishini lwezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, imbonakalo, ukuthuthwa, amaziko emfundo, inkcubeko, ukhathalelo lwempilo, iinkonzo kunye nolwakhiwo. Yena ithatha inxaxheba enkulu kuqoqosho lilonke esixekweni kwaye inikezela neemeko zokuphila eziqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo abemi balo.

Yintoni enye lithi Abakan? Yiyiphi indawo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu uyawongamela apha? amathuba amahle ukuba ishishini elincinane kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

Abakan sisixeko na inxalenye enkulu iinkonzo kunye neemveliso yomsebenzi ushishino inani elipheleleyo eziveliswa yi umzi.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoku uyazi apho kwidolophu Abakan (apho kummandla of Russia). Lo mmandla kunye nendalo ezizodwa kunye nenkangeleko ezizodwa.

Uninzi lwezi iidolophu enkulu elikhulu Russia, ngamnye kunye ngembali yaso, inkcubeko, indlela yabo yokuphila.