Yintoni i sandulela? Siye sifunde ingongoma umbono ababhali, abahleli kunye nabagxeki noncwadi

Intshayelelo ezincwadini abantu badla aleswayo idiagonally, okanye ngoyaba nje. Nangento engento! Kungenxa kule nxalenye yale ncwadi, ungafumana ulwazi ezibalulekileyo eziza lula ukuqonda ezibhalwe umzimba omkhulu.

Siyazi ngcono oko sandulela.

Yintoni encyclopedia zoncwadi?

Yintoni kwintshayelelo le ncwadi? Xa lo mbuzo kufuneka ukuzilungisa ukuze iingcali ezizodwa.

Yoncwadi kanjeyana lungisa magama: kuba yinxalenye kwitekisi yoncwadi (uhlobo yobugcisa okanye lwezenzululwazi), olungaphambi umbhalo omkhulu. Umbhali, njengoko umthetho, wayifaka kwintshayelelo lolo lwazi, ngokwembono yakhe, uya kube lula ukuqonda itekisi ukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo ebalulekileyo.

Kule nxalenye yale ncwadi izimvo bachaze kuphela umbhali kodwa umhleli, umpapashi, okanye omnye umntu ophantsi le ncwadi.

Kutheni ubhale intshayelelo?

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni Kwintshayelelo kule ncwadi, siyaqonda. Kodwa kwakutheni ukuze ababhali babhale ezi prologues ukuze imisebenzi yakhe? Yintoni injongo yawo?

Amaxesha amaninzi, isizathu sokuba ukubhala sengqondo esibi abagxeki incwadi kunye abafundi kwiholo enkulu. Umzekelo bekuya kuba omnye Romana Turgeneva iintlelo ze "Umsi".

iisampuli ezifana nokubhala ukuze kufumanisa ukuba umbhali kuye kwatshintsha kwisicatshulwa njengoko kubonisiwe kwinoveli, iimbono zakhe zezopolitiko.
60s Nihilists 'kwinkulungwane wokugqibela lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le intshayelelo" - bathi oku sikrini emva apho ukufihla iinjongo zabo oyinyaniso.

sandulela satirical

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, yintoni na sandulela, kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze nemisebenzi antinihilist na. Enye yezi zezicatshulwa ezibhaliweyo yi Dostoevsky Chernyshevsky isebenza. Uvuthondaba lolondolozo lwendalo eyaziwa iye yanxulunyaniswa iimbono Democrats abaziwayo Russian yotshintsho olululo.

Kakade ke, amazwi ezilumayo Dostoyevsky kwabangela nobudenge phakathi kwezinye abasebenzi ebuhlanti. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, umbhali wathi wayesele zakuqonda, kuba naye wakha elibanjwa-ejele kwaye kulinandipha intlungu efanayo lomnye umntu. Ezinye nabagxeki la mazwi nguLwesihlanu.

Isandulela-manifesto

njani enye uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na intshayelelo? "Le Manifesto zoncwadi!" - unokuphendulwa ngamagcisa. Kwaye baya kuba kulungile.

Amanye buchopho amagama eyaziwayo nabo aba vulindlela ze isimbo okanye abo bangena yesiko. A Umzekelo umxhelo - kwintshayelelo to play Hugo kaThixo "Cromwell". Kungenxa kule ndinyana, sifunda idrama romantic, iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunye nemigaqo.

ethule abahleli

iintlelo Modern imisebenzi ezaziwa Ayisichazeli elidlulileyo akufane azabonakala ngaphandle kokuvula umhleli. Yintoni na le Kwintshayelelo kule meko? An umbhalo achazayo ukuba kunika uluvo malunga xesha awayephila ngumbhali kwefom lubalaseleyo wokuqonda loluntu ngelo xesha. Ukusuka kwezi izigcawu, singakwazi uqhelane kunye nembono mihla le ngxaki, uvavanyo ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi.