Power steering

Power steering - isixhobo ezingenzelwanga kuphela intuthuzelo, kodwa ukuphucula ukhuseleko ngoxa uqhuba. Ngenxa kule nkcukacha, kugcinwe ulawulo phezu matshini, nangona kwasa isondo ngaphambili.

Power steering yenzelwe ukunciphisa engangempi le isetyenziswa yi umqhubi ivili lokuqhuba. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa kulawulo iilori. Nangona nobuntsompothi kunye neendleko eziphezulu isixhobo, actuators hydraulic ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo iimoto. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba ukongeza kwimisebenzi yayo engundoqo, la malungu kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudluliselwa ratio indlela yolawulo. Oku kunciphisa inani amathuba uvale phakathi ukuzibaxa bemiqathango yawo. Oku, inceda ukwandisa uphume.

Power steering inika uyothuka ukuthambisa ezo idluliselwe ukuba indlela yokulawula xa uqhuba kwi izitenxo endleleni. Ngenxa yoko, umqhubi ukudinwa liyehla, kwaye ulawulo bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa phezu nokuphathwa isondo ngaphambili ngexesha lekhefu.

Power Steering luquka izinto eziliqela.

impompo osetyenziswa esasaza kulwelo ukusebenza kunye noxinzelelo. I kusetyenziswa kakhulu qho iimpompo vane, kuba luphawulwa kahle eliphezulu kwaye susceptibility ephantsi banxibe kumphezulu zokusebenza. Ukubeka lwenziwa phezu motor pump, drive yayo ibonelelwa a crankshaft ngokusebenzisa i transmission ibhanti.

Distribution (direction) of ulwelo em- echazwe kwi lombhobho ngamanzi okanye emva itanki kudluliselwa ngomzi. Kusenokuba rotary okanye yezihlunu. Kwimeko yokuqala, element inxalenye ezinokususwa enambuzelayo ngokuqhubekayo, ngelixa yesibini - liyajikeleza na. Icandelo kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo kwi shaft efanayo indlela yolawulo okanye nezixhobo steering amacandelo. Le ndibano umthengisi yi ngendlela ethe ngokwaneleyo kungcoliseko oyile.

Uguqulo koxinzelelo fluid kunye nentshukumo intonga piston kunye, ngokuya inkqubo ingalo ivili, ethwele isilinda hydraulic. Le nto ingase ifakwe indlela kolawulo okanye zibekwe phakathi kwezakhi drive kunye nomzimba.

Yincindi yokusebenza (oyile ezizodwa) kudluliselwa amandla ukusuka kwimpompo ukuya lombhobho hydraulic. Njengoko le itanki ilulwelo itanki, equka element filter. Ityhubhu probe ikhona, esebenzisa apho kwinqanaba ulwelo uzimisele.

Ukujikeleziswa kolwelo kwinkqubo lwenziwa ngendlela aphephe kokuxhuma. A ambaxa lombhobho ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, i impompo kunye ngomzi lwenziwa ngendlela ithumbu nehigh.

Kwezoyilo mihla kusetyenziswa unit elektroniki imoto. Ngenxa-hlengiso umsebenzi owenziwe ngokungqinelana ngesantya eliqhuba loo matshini. Eli solotya libonelela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngesantya ophezulu ngenxa yokuba umqhubi kunzima ngakumbi ukutshintsha ivili lokuqhuba kabukhali, belahla utsho isikhokelo iimoto.

Ukuze power steering akazange aphume ngaphambili ngaphezu kumhla komyalelo, kucetyiswa ukuba esweni intsebenzo yayo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lokulungiswa esungulayo amandla - inkqubo ixesha elide kwaye ifuna izakhono ezithile. Ukuthintela kukuvela kweemeko ezahlukeneyo esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili, iingcali yaleza ukukhangela rhoqo kwaye ulungise (ukuba kuyimfuneko) enixabana le ibhanti drive, kanye ngonyaka (okanye qho kwiminyaka emibini) ukwenza into yokutshintsha i-oyile kunye elementi filter. Ukuthathwa kula macandelo lwenziwa yaye kwimeko apho ukutshintsha umbala kulwelo ukusebenza.