Technology Smart: Imigaqo ngokubanzi self-uxilongo of nzima drives

Njengoko usazi, le disk hard kwi khompyutha yakho idlala indima ephambili njengoko linoxanduva ulondolozo lolwazi, nokuba yindlela yokusebenza okanye iinkqubo umsebenzisi kunye neefayili. Kwaye ke eli candelo yikhompyutha phandle kwindawo banxibe mkhulu kuba lisetyenziswa phantse njalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi abenzi yediskhi baqala ukusebenzisa iteknoloji SMART wakha uxilongo, nto leyo kuvumela ukwenza ukuqinisekisa kwi diski ngaphandle kwesistim efakiweyo. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na.

Yintoni netheknoloji SMART (SMART)?

Phambi kokuba kuqwalaselwe iteknoloji ngokwayo kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene nazo, ndibheke izifinyezo ziqonde. SMART (kuba lula, kuya kusebenza sibe unciphiso SMART) omela Self-Monitoring, Uhlahlelo and Reporting Technology, oko kukuthi, cishe ethetha, i self-diagnostic inkqubo, uhlalutyo kunye ingxelo.

siseko engundoqo kokuxilongwa

Ukuba usondela ukuqonda obu bugcisa nenye intsingiselo, umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka bazi ukuba akunanto yakwenza indlela yokusebenza. Ngokusisiseko, ubuchwepheshe SMART equka ukusetyenziswa firmware ezithile leyo elakhelwe HDD-isilawuli ngakumbi mveliso indibano inyathelo. Le program ngokwalo usoloko ubaleka nje imisebenzi drive nzima.

Uqikelelo onzima disc uquka yokulandelela imo i parameters eziyintloko hard drive, inani apho inokwahluka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ngaphezulu kwe mathathu. I controllable iparameters eziphambili ziquka isantya lwe data ukufunda okanye ukubhala, imeko ebonakalayo kumphezulu disk, ezinye parameters ezinxulumene nokusebenza ubucukubhede ye-hard drive, njalo-njalo. D.

Kodwa yintoni umdla: njengoko kulo mzekelo, lo ukufikelela firmware disk lisusiwe uqhagamshelwano ngentambo okanye uqhagamshelwano ngokusebenzisa kweziporo zikaloliwe, wenza uhlolo lwangaphakathi alichaphazeli CPU. Yena lwenziwa ngasemva, kokuphatha imitha icon Winchester akuthethi idanyaze (okanye uhlala phezu), kodwa ingxolo eveliswe yi-hard drive disk nangoku amaxesha weva. Le nto thusa abasebenzisi abaninzi. Khumbula ukuba, akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa SMART ngokohlobo firmware ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi itshekhi ngokukhawuleza. Kweli nqanaba, ikhangelwe kuphela yokubekwa emzimbeni we-hard drive kwanangamacandelo alo elektroniki. Kuthatha yonke inkqubo elingaphantsi komzuzu. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu kukho ndoyisiwe, enokuqhutywa scan epheleleyo, kuquka sele evavanya umgangatho kwaye ujonge clusters ezimbi, yaye kakhulu ngakumbi. nkqubo ithathe ixesha elide kwaye kuhlala iyure enye.

Ngelo xesha ukuqhuba iitsheki nawuphi na uhlobo usebenzisa umgangatho imiyalelo ATAPI / ATA, kwaye xa efumanise iziphene okanye zintswelo ziya kukhutshwa isilumkiso, nto leyo ibonisa ezinye uhlobo impazamo (mhlawumbi nokuba esibulalayo) kunye nesiphakamiso ukwenza ukhuphelo lwasemva lwe data. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku nje kubonisa into yokuba hard drive, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, lixesha lokuba umhlala phantsi.

Kokubuza iinjongo SMART

Njengoko ekulungelelaniseni iinjongo uhlolo, kufuneka kubekho enkulu iparameters eziliqela, nto leyo kuvavanywa ngethuba zokukhangela okungalunganga offline iya:

• ixabiso avareji Velocity linear zokufunda nokubhala data;
• ixabiso avareji yexesha utshintsho ngeculo ethile (intloko endaweni);
• funda ixabiso avareji kwicandelo oluzenzekelayo;
• ixesha uphumezo esiphezulu uphendlo iimeko ukubana ka-zero kwi kwengoma yokugqibela;
• isantya sokufunda kwi-cache.

Malunga Cache Kubalulekile ukuphawula ngokwahlukeneyo. Eneneni, luhlobo inkumbulo yayo okanye uhlobo yebhodi eqhotyoshwayo. Idatha wafunda kwi-hard drive, abhalwe kuqala kwi-cache, uze kuphela kwindlela kwimemori nge esisebenza olungqamelanayo kwi "motherboard".

konke oku Kodwa kuphela ezingundoqo iparameters. Ukuba sithethe ngokutsha eyandisiweyo, apha parameters kufuneka zifakwe, ukwehla lwamaxabiso leyo zinokubonisa kunxitywe disc:

• inani lamacandelo kusetyenzwe;
• inani elipheleleyo oda imisebenzi;
• inani langoku lwamacandelo ezingazinzanga;
• izinga impazamo xa efunda;
• kophindo ukuqalelisa othini;
• inani ukulungiswa non-imposiso;
• inani iimpazamo efundiweyo / ubhale;
• imijikelo ukuqalelisa othini;
• xa esebenza ON karhulumente (ngeeyure asebenza ukususela ekuqaleni operation);
• inani kwimijikelo ezipheleleyo uqale kwaye uyeke i drive;
• inani ugesi reclosing / drive.

Ubuhle nobubi

Eneneni, ubuchwepheshe, nto leyo eya kusebenza firmware for the uxilongo diski enzima, wamkela bonke. isicelo sayo ivumela ixesha yenze uvavanyo olupheleleyo-hard drive kwaye ukukhusela ulahleko lwe data.

Kodwa kunye nale kukho enye ethile ezinkulu - inkqubo asibikho ukuphelisa isiphoso okanye zenzeka iimpazamo, kodwa nje yazisa umnini drive yakhe "ufile." Ngoko kuthekani self kufuneka siyazikhohlisa. Isiphumo ziya kuboniswa kuphela ukungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo hard drive. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ukujongana oku akunakwenzeka, nangona ezinye amakroba isekhona.

Izixhobo yaziwa kakhulu ukufumanisa kwakhona hard drive

Ukutyeshela izikhathi self-uvavanyo ukusebenzisa eluncedo esweni ubume hard drive - nokuba iinkqubo zabo iimali zokusebenza, nangona ezibalulekile zomntu wesithathu. Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi badla kunokubangela eninzi ukugxekwa.

Kodwa nantsi le program for kuxilongo drive nzima Victoria naluphi uguqulelo namhlanje ubuchwepheshe bee-computer oku ikhangeleka inkokheli ekuzibonakaliseni.

Impendulo enkulu ngokwaneleyo ngexesha elililo yaye kuye kwabangela ukuvela kukho into eluncedo umdla HDD Regenerator, apho, ngokutsho kubabhekisi phambili, Ungabuyela kwi ubomi nayiphi "abafileyo" hard drive ngenxa magnetization Ukuguqulwa komhlaba. Kunzima ukutsho njani kwinqanaba lenkqubo inokuchaphazela emzimbeni kumphezulu, Noko ke, inyaniso.

isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni ke uhlala ukongeza ukuba apha ingqalelo kuphela iingongoma eziphambili malunga nobuchwepheshe smart for ezimeleyo diagnostic nzima drives. ukhenketho ezizodwa ayidalwanga ekuphunyezweni imigaqo linovavanyo ezintsonkothileyo, ngenxa yokuba i umsebenzisi abangaqeqeshelwanga kubo, bathi, intloko ndiyaphule. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko. ukuqonda okwaneleyo kwiziseko, leyo zifakwa imveliso, nokuzeyisa disks nzima kwi langoku inqanaba lophuhliso zobugcisa computer.