Sadovaya Roza: Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo, imithetho kulinywe

Egadini rose ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo nto leyo ngakumbi nzima, - mmeli uhlobo Rosehip - ixesha elide iye ubume wentyatyambo idumileyo ehlabathini. Uphawu lothando, ubuhle, ezopolitiko kunye imfazwe, ukumkanikazi yomyezo yi into bomntu kunye nonqulo zabalimi abanamava kunye nabayili, kwakunye nabantu abayaziyo ukuba siqonde indlela ubuhle. Ngokwenkcubeko ukwahlula park floriculture kunye umyezo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo imfuno mhlawumbi rose igadi bush. Ukutyala nokunyamekela le isityalo kufuna umthwalo ulwazi oluthile, kodwa kunxibelelwano yokusebenza kunye isityalo okugunyaziswe bakufundileyo. Kananjalo floriculture isiciko yenkcubeko kumhlaba ethandwayo, iti hybrid, ukwenyuka kunye neendidi ezincinane.

imiyezo Rose: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Amaninzi, oku roses Ungakhathazeka luphawulwa lokuntshula intabalala, kulinywa ziquka inja-rose. Inzuzo ephambili zezi zityalo na hardiness zabo eziphakamileyo zasebusika nezidubula yokuqala, kuba kwiiveki 2-3 phambi nokugqama kwezinye iintlobo. Njengoko izityalo ephantsi, roses nepaki ibenomtsalane kakhulu ngenxa kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo kunye ujongo ezintle kokubini abangatshatanga kunye izityalo qela.

Ndatyala wavuka ehlathini, ixesha apho umlinganiselo ubomi iminyaka 20-30, sicebisa ilanga ngokupheleleyo, umoya kakuhle macala onke, kwaye isitshixo ukukhula ophumeleleyo uya kuba ngumhlaba okunesondlo uphuqeka. Kungcono ukuba obambe na ipesenti ephezulu wamatye. Yindawo le ekwafikela roses park eveliswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwentwasahlobo okanye yasekwindla ekuqaleni. Ebudeni beminyaka emithathu yokuqala ukuyilwa inkqubo ingcambu kunye main neziqu. Oko ngeli xesha, isityalo kufuneka anike unyango iphezulu ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha yimiyalezo, kodwa luninzi. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo iingcambu ekufuneni amanzi ezikhulayo ngokunzulu, apho kubonakala kakuhle kwi hardiness le ityholwana. Flow Izinga 1 etyholweni - 1.0-1.5 emele amanzi. Nge ukunkcenkceshelwa ezikhutshwayo kuya kwenzeka ukwakha iingcambu kumphezulu, ezo zonakaliswe ngokulula kakhulu ngexesha bezikhulule kwaye ungenako ukubathwala iqabaka.

Into ebalulekileyo kwi unonophelo izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo roses is a rhoqo bezikhulule umhlaba ujikeleza amatyholo kunye nokwenza izinto zokubopha. Entlakohlaza ukuchumisa umhlaba kufuneka mabethunana umgquba ehlotyeni ukuba isicelo amalungiselelo kwizimbiwa.

roses ukucaca

Ezi zityalo i iintlobo rose zasendle yaye ezinye iintlobo ze roses emyezweni, yaye luphawulwa eyayizalwa elide iziqu. Ngenxa le mfanelo iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo nkqo isitiya Izakhiwo, iindonga kunye pergolas. Likhangeleka mkhulu ityatyambile ezaqanjwa gadi uhombiso element engundoqo xa ebeka uyilo emyezweni, nezingqameko, iikholam, iiphiramidi.

Rose emyezweni umkhaya ukhula kakuhle elangeni ngokupheleleyo, wasikhusela elangeni ngqo emva kwemini. Umhlaba ukutyala kufuneka akubonakali, ngaphandle komhlaba vala. Kwimeko-sezulu eso sityalo kakuhle utyelwe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni Oktobha okanye entwasahlobo, ngo-Apreli - Meyi. Phambi kokutyala amahlumelo inqanyulelwe ku 15-20 cm, kwaye iingcambu - ukuya kwi-30 cm.

Izityalo ezityalwe kufuneka ubunamanzi kakuhle, okuchit kakhulu, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo ngefoyile ye ukudala indawo gases kwaye nomoya rhoqo. Xa isisongelo udlula kuneqabaka komnyaka, ifilimu kususwa kunye nesabelo zamulchirovat.

Sadovaya Roza: Ukutyala nolondolozo endle

Ixesha kakhulu nokutyalwa roses Isitiya yeyona ingqalelo ekwindla (ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba - yoo-Oktobha). ntolovelo frosty kakhulu kwindawo ukulinywa rose ingatyalwa entlakohlaza (Epreli - Meyi), belinde Ukufudumala zomhlaba.

Sadovaya Roza, ezikhula ekhaya efuna ulwazi oluthile, ufuna ukukhetha eyiyo kwiindawo ezisemhlabeni. Kulo mzekelo, a rose sokutyala kuya okwentyatyambo ixesha elide, nto leyo abanini iziyolo igadi kubuhle kunye neendwendwe zawo. inkcubeko Garden unandipha intabalala yokukhanya; eyiyo abaninzi baya kwenza kube ifumaneke kwindawo ibekwe kude imithi namatyholo ezinkulu kunye kwemini benawo ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba kwi penumbra. Into ebalulekileyo lokusinda kunye nokukhula intyatyambo esebenzayo kukungabikho uyilo kunye kufutshane komhlaba.

Ukulungiselela imisebenzi ukutyala kufuneka yenziwe kwangaphambili iinyanga ezimbini. Ukuba komhlaba kufutshane kumphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza irosari yaphakamisa iibhedi, kungenjalo iingcambu baya kubola nesityalo ziya kuphulukana decorativeness, yaye kuya kufuneka nenkangeleko mpilweni. Plot dig efunekayo; macala nganye. imitha emphandeni ukwenza umgquba igadi, malunga ne30-50 g superphosphate neendebe 2 zomthi uthuthu. Too umhlaba onodongwe kungenziwa exutywe ngesanti.

Indlela utyale rose

Egadini rose ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo - simanga unyaka wonke, nceda eneentyatyambo yandipha nokuziphatha eyiyo imisebenzi wokulungiselela. nezithombo Rose pretreated ingca iingcanjana kwaye zinti, kucetyiswa ukuba esezantsi emanzini iiyure eziliqela. Ngeli xesha, ungaqalisa ulungiselela emhadini lokuhlala: i ubukhulu elilelona - 40-50 cm, kwaye ubunzulu kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kancinci umthamo kwenkqubo ingcambu izithole kunye clod emhlabeni. Ukususela umhlaba ogrunjiweyo kwaye umgquba kwi ratio 3: umxube 1 umhlaba ukuba kuphekwe, nto leyo ngezelela neqaqobana uthuthu iinkuni. Ambelwe kufuneka ugalele i-emele amanzi yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano tablet IAA (organic stimulator ukukhula), ukuthoba isithombo waphakama waza ngexesha ubambe i umgubo yimpontshane walungisa umhlaba. isityalo Young mfuneko okuchit nomphakamo-15 cm, kwaye ngeenxa ukwenza amanzi setyhula olubiyeleyo ukuvuza umsele. Kwakhona watyala intyantyambo kufuneka kuququzelelwa pritenenie.

Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala yi ukuyilwa etyholweni, ngoko eyona miba ephambili yokhathalelo kweli nqanaba libizwa ngexesha nedama iziphelo kumagqabi, ijolise ekuvuseleleni le tillering. Kwakhona, ukuze uphephe buthathaka izityalo ekuqaleni kwehlobo kufuneka asuse ithupha baye baqalisa ukwakha. Kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni yayisel lonyaka kufuneka inikwe ukuvuthwa, yaye kuphela emva koko ukususa.

Ukunkcenkceshela roses igadi

Kwakhona izinto ezibalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni izityalo i yamanzi rhoqo, ukuchumisa intshayelelo, bezikhulule kunye umhlaba kunye nokuhlakula. Isibonelelo kokunyakama kucetyiswa hayi rhoqo kakhulu (ukuba umhlaba yomile kwisiza), kodwa luninzi. Ngaphandle sisandul ezityalwe kwamatyholo, kufuneka amanzi yonke eminye imihla. Izinga Water izityalo abadala -10 capita nganye; ngokuxhomekeke ixesha, eli nani zinokutshintsha. Ngoko ke, xa ehlotyeni eshushu neyomileyo roses okunkcenkceshela Kufuneka ngakumbi nangakumbi. Yondla ukufuma kufuneka avelise abangaxhalabisiyo hayi sisenza kuzihlamba kumhlaba iingcambu; ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa phezu kwamanzi abandayo. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo nowokunkcenkceshela ekuseni kusasa nangokuhlwa iiyure, kwaye uninzi ekucetyiswa indlela ukunikezela amanzi kwizityalo uthathwa ukuba iyehla. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ekupheleni kweentyatyambo, ukuze uphephe ngxi amanzi emhlabeni izinga zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka incitshiswe. Kungenjalo kukho ingozi ephezulu zizifo ezinzwaneni kwizityalo ezifana Sadovaya Roza. Ukulinywa (eliboniswe ngasentla) egadini kwenkcubeko - itheko yokwenene, nto leyo evumela ukonwabela indalo emangalisayo yendalo yonke imihla.

Imicimbi wokondla

Ukuze uphuhliso esebenzayo kunye roses lokuntshula igadi amaninzi kufuneka ukuba bondliwe. Kunyaka wokuqala lokutyala le nkqubo Man, ekubeni nezichumiso efunekayo sele babekwa emhadini lokuhlala. Ukususela kwixesha yesibini, ukondla imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ekuqalekeni sexesha lokukhula, ukuyilwa amathupha, emva kweentyatyambo naphambi inkqubo lignification of iziqu.

Emva lokucheba amatyholo zingekantshuli kabini, ngeveki enye phakathi kwayo, phezu imitha ngalinye isikwere kwaziswa-20 g Ammonium Nitrate okanye ammonium sulfate. Ngexesha ukuyilwa amathupha, emva kweentyatyambo le ndawo kufuneka enziwe kwi-30 g superphosphate, 20-30 g Ammonium Nitrate ne-10 g potassium yetyuwa. Ngo August - Septemba, umhlaba lingeniswa superphosphate kunye muriate of potash: square metre nganye 30-40 yeziChumiso eziphilayo, nekufuneka mzuzu kunye ezimbiwa, egadini rose kubhetele ukusebenzisa iinkuni uthuthu kunye oluludaka.

Indlela lokususa isityalo

Egadini rose ukutyala nonakekelo endle emva efuna ulwazi olungundoqo nezakhono, uyakwazi ukwandisa, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho ilahleko kulinywe zokuhombisa. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ngamanye amaxesha repot isityalo. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo senzo ngo-Oktobha okanye Epreli. Phambi kuhlwayelwe wavuka egadini ukutshiza desirably zisikwe yi-20 cm, koko usike yonke kuyimfuneko ukususa amagqabi ezonakeleyo kunye namasebe. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka ukuba kumbiwe emhlabeni clod ngokuchanileyo uyele ukuya emhadini entsha waphuphuma ngaphambili ngamanzi.

Iimpawu zesityalo

Lo mzuzu kakhulu nzima nkathalo Igadi roses ukuthenwa, lukwakhuthaza uphuhliso amahlumelo zizityebi kweentyatyambo. Le nkqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo uye ekwindla kwaye injongo eyahlukileyo. Xa izityalo zokuthena spring sikhululwe loma namahlumela ezindala nqo Ndiyila etyholweni. Inkqubo Summer igqalwa zempilo: yayisel 'ityatyambile eziliqela washiya ndlovu enkulu. Kwakhona ufuna ukususa i iintyatyambo buphelile kunye neziqhamo kwakhiwa. Ekwindla izityalo belungele elizayo zasebusika: usike amasebe ezonakeleyo yabuna.

Indlela ukwenza nokuthenwa oku izityalo gorgeous, ezifana Sadovaya Roza? Ukutyala nokhathalelo emthonjeni ngaphantsi kwe boyikisa umnyamekeli abangenamava kunokuba uwashiye izityalo. Akukho nzima kule nkqubo kubalulekile nje ukwazi ezinye ubuqili yayo ukuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo isityalo kwixesha elizayo.

Indlela yokuza-

Egadini rose ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo okubangela uyolo enkulu kubuhle, ezityalwe ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ningazicenti;
• emva komnye;
• lidala etyholweni;
• yokumilisela;
• abantwana;
• imbewu.

indlela imbewu ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi ukufuya ibhastile nto, iintlobo ezintsha kunye nokuzala roses zasendle. imbewu vuna zicocwa kwaye iinyanga 4 ngenjongo ezithile ngokwezinga egxile esantini emanzi. Ngenxa ukufika kwentwasahlobo ixesha elithile igcinwe stimulator ukukhula, yaye emva koko yodaka.

Zityalwe yokumilisela idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba apake kunye neentlobo igumbi yaye uxhasa izithole. Bona kunqanyulwa xa umyezo iqala ukuba utyatyambe rose. Ukutyala kunye Care (umfanekiso) ayimeli xaka.

Ukwandiswa roses nga nokugonywa indlela. Iingcambu esetyenzisiweyo rosehip, akuba phambili ngamandla iingcambu, lubonakala hardiness eliphezulu. Ukuba izinga lempatho wamiliselwa wavuka awele njengomfuno enamandla nesithsaba osisityebi, alungele yotyando ukuya ukuphakama entsha.

Balani ityholo ingadala izityalo kuphela non-iingala. Kuba wamanzi (phambi kokuba uqhawulo izilimo) okanye lingahenyuzi dig ukwahlulwa ityholo ngayo alityatye ngesixhobo elibukhali. Izityalo iziphumo kufuneka abe ihlumelo elinye okanye amabini kunye neengcambu zawo. Iindawo izilayi ukuphathwa amalahle engumgubo, kwaye izithole watyala ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngexesha zikhwelwe spring izityalo ezitsha ukumkholisa nkqu nokugqama intabalala kunye nokukhula kakhulu.

Ngexesha ukuphindaphindwa emva komnye ukwanda kwingcambu njengomqala lokusaba efunekayo ukwenza setyhula cuts amaxolo, ukugoba ndize ndifake kwi umsantsa nzulu ayilungiselele kusengaphambili. A isebe kufuneka nayo inikezwe omfisha ngocingo okanye umlobothi wakho, afefe umhlaba elifumileyo, eshiya phezulu komhlaba. Imfuno yokugqibela ukuba zibaqamangele ukuya isikhonkwane, ngokunika nto leyo kwicala nkqo lokukhula. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni izithole adubule kufuneka sihlale ufumile. Kuphela komnyaka nga lwahlulwe umzekelo umzali izityalo abaselula ezifana roses egadini. Bokutyala, care (iifoto inokubonwa kwinqaku) kubo unkcenkceshayo, ukuchumisa nokuqhuba ukuthenwa kwangexesha.

On eustoma kunye avuka Chinese

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi izityalo intyatyambo itshatshazi wabalaselisa Chinese wavuka egadini eustoma ongatshiyo ezikhuliswa iintyatyambo cut. Umzekelo, eustoma, esandul 'ukuchetywa na onokuma ivazi ngamanzi malunga kwinyanga enye. Imitha lomzimveliso iziqu, Yomelela ubukeka. Flowers okwentyatyambo size luphawulwa imibala eyahlukeneyo: emhlophe, nemisonto emsi nemfusa nebomvu, ezipinki. Xa eustoma semi-vula ufana rose xa eqhubela phambili epheleleyo ifana kakhulu poppy.

Iintyatyambo emikhulu ngokudangazela kuluhlu olubanzi imibala, kunye yomnyango ngombala owahlukileyo okanye umda emphethweni, ilula kwaye kabini, eqaqambileyo, ezinkulu - ngezizathu ezaziwayo yi-Chinese Sadovaya Roza. Kulinywa esi sityalo kunye nokhathalelo ikhaya ayikho entsonkothileyo kakhulu; kubalulekile ukukhetha emhlabeni kwindawo ekunene izityalo rhoqo wankcenkcesha, ukususa ukhula, azikhulule emhlabeni kwalusa ngexesha. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba esweni ukuya etyholweni Hibiscus (China wavuka) akukho eqinileyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-Chinese wavuka ubomi intyatyambo kuphela ngosuku, kodwa kweentyatyambo zamanyangaza oko ngengqiqo. Kubalulekile kuphela ngendlela ngexesha ukususa iintyatyambo buphelile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Roses, kwakunye naziphi na izityalo ukuba lungakhuseleki kwi kwizifo ohlaselo izinambuzane. iimeko Ezingalunganga ezikhulayo ngomnye wemiba buthathaka nezifo izityalo. Usoloko kwezinye rose bachatshazelwa irusi, angumgubo nangexoshomba, chlorosis blackspot. izifo fungal babacukucezela njengezibulali 1 ekhulwini ukunqunyanyiswa sulphur colloidal -3 isisombululo ekhulwini sulfate yobhedu. Chlorosis, nto leyo ebangela yellowing esetyholweni phuhlisa ngenxa yokunqongophala izondlo zomhlaba, kuquka isinyithi. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuthi ekuqhubeni uhlalutyo lomhlaba kufuneka imisele ukuba yeyiphi into ilahlekile, kunye nokuvala kwesizathu isicelo umhlaba neetyuwa yayo.

Izinambuzane Sadovaya Roza, ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa apho - inkqubo rhoqo kakuhle, nokuba yonakele ngokumungunya (amangolwane, iintwala, whiteflies, zikhetha, izinambuzane scale) kunye ihlafuna (sawflies Imibungu, amabhungane, imibungu) izinambuzane. Zombini zibangela umonakalo omkhulu izityalo. Okokuqala izakungena komhlaba esetyholweni wanye incindi iseli. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo kukwaphula iinkqubo zobomi, ekhokelela ekufeni nezihluma, amagqabi ishallow kwaye ziyawa.

Umsebenzi izinambuzane eyiva ku ukwaphula ingqibelelo kwiindawo zezityalo kwaye ikhokelela yokukhula kancinane kunye nelahleko neempawu ezinqinileyo kweentyatyambo zokuhomba. izinambuzane Mortal singaba ubunyani imbonakalo yazo okanye isicelo amanyathelo othintelo nokusingatha rose izinambuzane "Rogor", "aktellik", "Malathion". Kufuneka kwenziwe phambi amathupha adumbe. Kunyango intsomi isisombululo ngempumelelo 2 g separafini, exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Ekwindla emva ukusika iintsalela zezityalo kufuneka ukuqokelela utshabalalise, amatyholo kunye nomhlaba ukunyanga izinambuzane ngasentla.