Yintoni i siqonde kwingcingane: ingqiqo, ephefumlelwe, a ukusola ngesiquphe

Kwizichazi zengqondo ingqiqo ngengqiqo evakalayo ngesiquphe nje, hayi derivable ukususela amava ukuqonda imeko yingxaki xa iyonke, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho isisombululo le ngxaki ujongene nayo indoda.

"Ewe-basabela" in zemfene

Kodwa okokuqala kule kota iveziwe zeGestalt kwengqondo V.Kelerom ngo-1925 kwisifundo sezobuntlola of iinkawu ezinkulu, ukuziphatha esiqela lingayifumenanga abonela ingqiqo novakalelo 'trial kunye Impazamo ". Insight wabiza yokucinga entsha, a ingqiqo ngesiquphe kwi ingxaki enikwa experimenter.

Koehler wanikela imisebenzi yakhe imfene Bait dostavaniya ngendlela engaqhelekanga kubo: kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa i guess kule ntonga, nenokuthi kuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ngaphandle yentsimi Ngenxa kwesilwanyana.

Kunokuba wenze zinani, ukwenza iinzame aziphumelelanga, nyani unokunyusa ixesha elide ukuba enze nantoni na, kodwa Ngokujonga nje yonke into. Yaye ngaxa lithile, ngesiquphe wafika isisombululo ekunene, leyo ngoko nangoko ukusebenza.

Lo "Heke-yokusabela" Umphandi evakalayo njengesenzo ngokwengqondo "uhlengahlengiso" yentsimi kwimbono umsebenzi xa into cala (intonga) etsala ingqalelo njengendlela yokumnceda aphumeze ( "zobude" izandla).

Yintoni na ingqiqo?

Emva koko, lo gama sele isetyenzisiwe kwengqondo ndlela ezahlukeneyo xa ezama ukucacisa le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa ulwazi, ingqiqo, ukuqonda ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi - xa befunda ubugcisa.

Wallace wakhetha kwinkqubo yokusombulula izigaba ezine ingxaki ubugcisa:

1. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela.

2. okuthatha.

3. A ukuqonda ngequbuliso.

4. Ukuqinisekisa Practical.

Esi sikimu ayikho phikisa, kodwa bonke bayavuma ukuba kunokuba ezichazayo kwaye abakwazi ukuchaza into ingqiqo okunene.

Kwakunzima umba kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba isisombululo amiliswe kwinqanaba zingqondweni, kuba ixesha lokuba ngaphandle oluwe ugqaliselo sezingqondweni. Kunika umdla ukuba ezingqondweni sesibini isigaba imisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo abaqeshwe na enxulumene ngqo le ngxaki ziyafezekiswa. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho ukusebenza ngoko nangoko xa isisombululo ngesiquphe livela nokuziqonda ray ukukhanya kwisiqalo yobomi hina bemihla ngemihla.

Eneneni, imbali inzululwazi uyazi ukuba ezifunyaniswe ibalulekileyo ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu ezininzi ukususela kaArchimedes (amayeyeye ukutyhubela iinkulungwane bakhe abaziwayo "Eureka!") Ukuze imathematika Poincare kunye nabanye abaninzi, kwiimeko ezininzi engalindelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, xa antywiliselwe emanzini phantsi kom-apile egadini okanye ibhodi aphilileyo ihamba ibhasi.

Le kwingongoma nganye wenyaniso - ubuhle

Xa memoirs ka Anri Puankare ungabona ngokucacileyo ukuba lo siqonde kwinkqubo yoyilo. Xa Inzululwazi akaxakekanga ukuvuka izibhengezo kwimingeni phambili (isigaba sesibini), kumsebenzi wakhe ngokunzulu zingqondweni uqhubeka, iziphumo lwazo luxhomekeke iqondo inxaxheba yalo isisombululo sengxaki kwinqanaba lokuqala.

Xa kwenzeka ingqiqo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuziswe phantsi isiseko ubungqina, kuquka logic kunye izibalo. Eyona nto iphambili kweli nqanaba 3 - khangela nezingamaphupha zabo ngequbuliso. Nangona nentembelo ngokupheleleyo ukuchaneka lwesimo zabo, ISAZINZULU kufuneka aveze ubungqina kuye nakwabanye.

Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu apha kukuba intshukumo kwisigqibo ekunene lukhatshwa iimvakalelo ezinamandla, nto leyo olulawulwa-nzulu, gxila ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi owenziwayo. Imvakalelo, abonise ubunzulu zingqondweni, uMdali mayibhekiswe isisombululo echanekileyo. Poincaré uthi kokuhlangulwa ngendlela bathabatheka ngokwenene xa Eyokuqiqa ka nobuhle izakhiwo zabo zemathematika.

Ngamanye amazwi, umntu azive ubuhle kunye nemvisiswano luhlobo yecebo ongavelisi nokudlulisela iingcamango eziphosakeleyo. Kwaye ukuba akakho, loo mntu akakwazi ukusombulula iingxaki zezibalo. Yiloo nto ke ingqiqo - lo kwingcingane wokuyila Ingcamango ngokusondeleyo iintlobo ubuhle.

Enyanisweni, indlela enye iye yachazwa yi Kohler, ngubani wafunda creative izisombululo bangafani. "ZeGestalt" kwaye iguqulelwe njenge elungileyo, ezintle, gcwalisa ifomu umchiza kwezifundo entsimini okuqonda. Ukukhetha i "ifomu ezilungileyo" njengoko oyinyaniso, imisebenzi inkawu kuphela uze ufumane umvuzo.

Intuition kanye logic?

kwengqondo yethu compatriot JA Ponomarev ithatha imbono yokuba ingqondo yomntu - oko kusoloko umlinganiselo intuition nengqiqo. Zihlandlo ezahlukeneyo ebomini ezilawulwa into enye emva kwenye. search enobuchule yaqala ekuyilweni kanye ingxaki, ukuvela imfuneko ukuyisombulula ngayo. Inkqubo esisiseko uya ngaphaya embundwini osezingqondweni, kwaye kuphela xa isigqibo savuthwa isiqhamo, oko ngesiquphe livela ingqalelo yakhe. Nantso into ukuqonda kule meko.

Kwi ineziseko zayo ingqiqo isigqibo, xa kukho imfuneko eyahlukileyo - ukwabelana zophando lwakhe nabanye, ukufumana algorithm jikelele ngenxa zokusombulula ezo ngxaki kwixesha elizayo.

Xa umntu lijongene umsebenzi omtsha, ngokufuthi awunazo ingqiqo lolwazi, kwaye emva koko inkqubo isigqibo utshona ukuya emazantsi,, inqanaba zingqondweni enobuchwepheshe. Kulo, eyay de endle, amava kubonakala nanto. Bakholose ngawe abalaziyo ukungena njani ukudibana naye, akakwazi ukujonga imeko yengxaki ngesandla sokunene. Ulwazi kufika ngexesha xa inqondo uphazanyiswe yinto, okanye ephupheni.

Emva kokufumana impendulo nangokomgaqo, kufuneka uzame ekubikwe ngawo. Kuphela ke isisombululo enobuchule uya kuba nelungelo lokuba khona.

Musa ukucela centipede njengoko rearranges unyawo!

Xa Ponomarev wenza uphando: wanikela uvavanyo ukusombulula le ngxaki, nto leyo kwakufuneka ukufumana algorithm wayifaka imivalo kwiqela lenjongo okhethekileyo. Xa abaqeqeshelwe ukwenza lo msebenzi, baye bacelwa ukuba ukufumana indlela yabo imeyizi, imilo leyo efana ngexabiso noqwalaselo lwe splines kwi lenjongo kwi ingxaki odlulileyo.

Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba pre-unyango kunye imivalo kakhulu ukunciphisa inani iimpazamo Maze. Kodwa ukuba experimenter wacela ukuba bachaze ukuba kutheni le nto okanye ukuba kwenzeka ngo Kaka- ukhetho, inani iimpazamo nangoko landa.

Kubonakala ukuba umsebenzi kwindlela ubhalo yokwazisa kuthintela ukuqhagamshelana kunye mnandi. Kwelinye icala, izenzo ngokuvumelana intuition ngaphandle kolawulo lwabo abazi.

"Ndivakalelwa - le yinto khona"

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi intuition yabantu umsebenzi izangoma yezilwanyana - kulwalamano yayo isenesazela. nokulawula ithuku lobulwanyana, ngokutsho kwinzululwazi mihla, oku akakwazi.

Ezingena kwinqanaba enobuchwepheshe, umntu yokucinga entsha uyakwazi ukukhawulezisa engamawaka amashumi amawaka amaxesha, kunye namandla kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka nokuba baziva kwakhula imikhosi ezintsha, isisombululo enobuchule izisa nayo lift ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokuboniswa "ubomi benene." abantu Creative bakubiza iphefumlelwe.

Siqonde kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Musa ukucinga ukuba ngempefumlelo, ingqiqo, - Lilungelo leSebe i izazinzulu okanye amagcisa. ukuphila kwabantu Ordinary izele iimbono, ukuqonda kunye nezinye izisombululo engalindelekanga. Thina sonke ixesha ukusombulula imisebenzi emitsha ukuba akazange nangoko efanele ukubetha ngabom.

Ingqiqo - a psychology of kummandla wokukhanya apho iimpendulo zemibuzo engundoqo. Siye wosifumana kwakuba iinzame ezininzi, sele lithemba, yaye izandla zakhe, ekugqibeleni yanelisa ungajongi isisombululo. Yaba ngalo mzuzu kwaye uza ukukhanyiselwa.

kudingeka nje ukuba gu bucala kwaye jonga kwi imeko eyahlukileyo, ukuzama ukugquma zonke luphela.

unekhono lokubona

ngokuba ukuqonda Capacity zingasetyenziswa njenge ntonye bengqondo ukuqonda xa kufikwa iimpawu zobuntu. Ngokubanzi, umbono - ukukwazi ukuba athelekelele into ongengowakuni oko iqhutywa iintshukumisa abakulindeleyo kuye. Ubukhulu becala, le kwingqikelelo le meko.

Sophisticate nzima ukuze akhohlise okanye "endaweni". abantu abanjalo siyazenza iimpazamo, kwaye bephumelela intsimi yabo abanyulwa msebenzi. Yiloo nto kukho kwakhona eninzi yeenkokeli ngubani na ukuphembelela abanye, ukubahlanganisela ngeenxa zonke kuye iqela nabo kunye namaqela okudala.

Kodwa ukuqonda - ke kwakhona ukukwazi ukwenza imilinganiselo echanekileyo, uqaphele ezaziwangqongile abaluleke kakhulu, yintoni na ayicacanga, kodwa isitshixo ukuya meko. Ngale ndlela, oko kuphuhliswa rhoqo ukuqeqesha amandla akho lokuqaphela. Ukulungiselela le njongo, apho zikhona iindlela ezikhethekileyo bengqondo, ukuba oyifunayo.

Eyahlukeneyo imiyalelo kwengqondo , uqonde elithi ixabiso zigazi evakalayo nje ukhanyiso, indlela enobuchule zokusombulula iingxaki ezinzima kwi ulwazi obanzi okanye ingqiqo. Xa bengqondo izibhengezo, kukho nkqu lengcinga 'ingqiqo abathengi ". Mhlawumbi ukuthandwa kolu luvo kuya kuba negalelo iimbono ngokwenene ukuqonda ubume boluntu kwaye ukwenza ubomi bethu ngcono.