City of ummandla Tyumen: ngobutyebi belizwe

Kwinxalenye mpuma Western eSiberia yeyona ndawo, apho yesibini kuphela kwiindawo zazo Yakutia kunye Krasnoyarsk Territory. Imozulu ngqwabalala, ngenxa apho inxalenye enkulu kummandla owabelwe eFar North, akavumeli ndiyakhe, kwaye kuphela umbindi kunye nabahlali olusemazantsi zinabantu.

ummandla Tyumen: imbali

Region kwasekwa 1944 ngokuthi ibanike izixeko godu kunye needolophu evela kwimimandla eOmsk kunye Kurgan. Noko ke, umzi wokuqala kummandla Tyumen, ingakumbi zokuhlala wabonakala kwiinkulungwane 13-16 th kwi Tyumenka emlanjeni.

Ngo-1586 waqalisa ukwakhiwa iinqaba ezimbini, ithetha ukuba indalo Russian Tyumen nenqaba. Emva konyaka, eyasekwayo Tobolsk, yaye ngowe-1708 wamiselwa kwiziko yolawulo kwiphondo eSiberia, nto leyo 1796 ukuba similise kwiphondo Tobolsk. Ukususela ngo-1920 ngokusesikweni kwiPhondo Tobolsk labizwa Tyumen.

ummandla Tyumen: izixeko, iidolophu

Yintoni wathi umbuzo umdla kuthi? Namhlanje, isixeko kummandla Tyumen - kukuba izithili-22 kunye nezithili isixeko 5, ikomkhulu le ndawo Tyumen. Ukongezelela izixeko ezikhulu ezifana Tobolsk, Ishim, Yalutorovsk, apho abemi abangaphezu kwama-40 amawaka. Abantu, le nto ndiyibhalayo nkqu kwiidolophu ezincinane, apho inani labantu hayi ngaphezulu amawaka 10. Kodwa kufuneka zibalulekile yabo yezoqoqosho (Abatskii, Vagai, Forest et al.)

Ngomhla kummandla kummandla Tyumen aphile ezahlukeneyo iintlanga. Uninzi - nto Russian, nangezinto Ukraine. kakuhle kwaye abantu bomthonyama, ezifana Nenets, Khanty kunye Chuvash.

Uqoqosho, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nenkcubeko

Eyona engundoqo imizi kummandla Tyumen - eyona mithombo iphambili yophuhliso lwayo. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba ndawo igcwele izibonelelo nezimbiwa, oko yenye kakhulu 'nempumelelo "yaye uhamba phambili kwimveliso mveliso. Ngokukodwa, ushishino fuel ngaphezu kwe-80% zemveliso mveliso.

Ukongeza nemigodi, lo mmandla kukho amashishini ngezobunjineli: ezirhuqwayo, izixhobo ngenxa lokulungisa ioli, prospecting izixhobo. Kwakhona ephuhliswe kakuhle urhwebo noshishino imichiza, zokusebenza kunye namahlathi.

Nangona uninzi indawo bobabo eFar North, kwindawo ezincinane abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo, iitapile ezikhulayo, umbona, ukondla izilwanyana. Ukongeza ukulinywa kwezityalo abazibandakanya iinkomo kunye neemveliso zobisi.

Tyumen kummandla zizityebi inkcubeko, siya kufuneka sikhumbule kuphela yokuzalwa UGrigory Rasputin waza wachitha imihla yakhe yokugqibela kunye nosapho lwakhe, uNicholas II.

Imimandla ephambili mzi: Tyumen, Tobolsk, Yalutorovsk

Kwaphuma igama "Tyumen" akukho ngqo kwaziwa. Abanye bathi ukuba i AmaTatar, enibe nisithimbile mmandla, abanye bathi ukususela Bashkir amagama "tumende", gama elo elithetha "emazantsi", ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba igama zisuswe endala Ching-Tours, gama elo elithetha "isixeko ku endleleni. "

Namhlanje Tyumen - isixeko iphuhliswe enabantu 720 amawaka abantu, apho uninzi labemi -. Kuyinto Russian. Uhlala abantu kakuhle kwaye basekuhlaleni - Mansi, kodwa bonke ibizwa ngokuba Tyumentsev.

Apha kuphuhliso lwamashisini kunye nezibonelelo, ukukhuthazana kwizithuthi (phambi moya ezimbini, kwisikhululo sikaloliwe umendo ezinkulu).

Ezinye imizi kummandla Tyumen badlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

Tobolsk, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kwaba kanye ikomkhulu beli phondo yaye namhlanje yenye yezixeko ezinkulu kulo mmandla elinabemi-98 amawaka. Man. Ephuhliswe kakuhle amafutha kunye nezintsonkothileyo amandla, uniko manani, iinkampani 6 enxulumene oyile negesi imibhobho, kwakunye ukusebenza isakhiwo umatshini, ukuveliswa izinto zokwakha, iphuhlise inqwelo yokuluka (mveliso iimveliso zobugcisa, iindibano zocweyo ukubuyiselwa, icon ukupeyinta isikolo)

Yalutorovsk - isixeko kwakhiwa 1659 njengoko yokubonisela nozinziso ngasechwebeni kwi Tobol River. Namhlanje yenye sezixeko ebalulekileyo emihlanu, apho malunga ne-40 amawaka. Abantu. Kuyinto neziko-mveliso, apho kwingingqi engundoqo umsebenzi kuthathwa ukuba abe kushishino ukutya-processing (85% yemveliso), njengoko uphuhliso kweshishini lokwakha, processing iinkuni, ishishini elihambisayo metal.

City Ishim, ummandla Tyumen

Enye isixeko enkulu kule ndawo kuthathwa Ishim, ogama inani 65 lamawaka. Man. Kucingwa umhla ongumsunguli-1670, xa yokuhlala yasekwa Korkin njengendawo kuba ezindabeni yonyaka. Noko ke, le ndawo iye abaninzi indawo esisigxina yokuhlala, wakhula ngokuthe ngcembe yaye ngo-1782 waba isixeko. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo mzi noMlambo kummandla Tyumen baqalisa ukunxiba igama elinye ngenxa indawo - Ishim.

Kanye izixeko ezininzi kulo mmandla, Ishim namhlanje - iziko mveliso apho kukho umatshini-isakhiwo yezityalo, isityalo mechanical, ulawulo imibhobho, yezihlangu kunye ingubo mveliso, kwakunye mveliso kunye nezityalo ukutya.

Ngokwemiqathango lwezibonelelo, kukho izikolo namaziko emfundo aphakamileyo, izibhedlele, amaziko olondolozo kunye namaziko enkcubeko.