Yiyiphi imitha yamanzi engcono? Imitha yamanzi kunye neqondo lokushisa

Namhlanje, iimarike zeenkonzo zinokufumana inamba enkulu yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubala inani lamanzi asetshenziswa ngenyanga. Ahluke kuphela kwixabiso, kodwa ngobunjani, ukuchaneka, kunye nomgaqo wesenzo. Iyiphi imitha yamanzi engcono?

Ultrasonic Counter

Uhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke iimitha ezikhoyo ngumgaqo wokusebenza kwazo. Kwimitha ye-ultrasonic, ixesha le-ultrasonic ye-transit lilinganiselwe kwikhondo lokugeleza kwamanzi kunye nokuhamba kwalo. Izixhobo ze-piezoelectric ziphuma kwaye zithole iimpawu ngokuthe ngqo. I-chip ekhethekileyo iqhuba ngokukhawuleza ulwazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-countersonsonic counter ishicilelo. Ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwamandla rhoqo kwindlu yakho, kwaye awukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imitha yamanzi engcono - khetha i-ultrasonic device. Ekubeni i-ultrasound idlula ephakathi, ikhuselekile kubantu nakwizilwanyana ezifuywayo.

Umnxeba we-Electromagnetic

Umgaqo wesenzo solu fowuni sinikezwe ngumthetho ngokomzimba kaFaraday. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yefowuni yilekhoyili, eyazimela ngokuzimeleyo insimu yamagnetic. Xa amanzi edlula phakathi kwezibonda zale magnet, kubonakala i-electromotive force. Ubukhulu bombutho bunqamle kwisantya sokuhamba kwamanzi. Ngoko, ngokulandela imithetho ye-physics, ifowuni inokulinganisa umlinganiselo wamanzi odlula kuyo kwaye irekhoda idatha kwi-archive engesabiyo yokuphuma kwamandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo isisombane sombane siyimitha yamanzi ye-antimagnetic. Abakhiqizi abaninzi bayazi ukuba abathengi baye bafunda ukuyeka izixhobo ngamagesi akhethekileyo kunye nayo yonke into enokuzama ukukhusela ukusebenzisa okungagunyaziswanga kwamanzi.

Izibalo ze-Tachometric kunye ne-resonance counters

Kwinqanaba le-tachommetric, amandla amanzi ashukumisa isondo. Ngomsebenzi, uthumela ulwazi kwi-counter. Ukuba utshintsho lomhlanga lufakwe kwisixhobo, i-akhawunti yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Iimitha zamanzi zamathambo, ixabiso lazo lihluka ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-600 kuya kwe-15. Isixhobo sokuqhawula isixhobo sine-special swirler, eqondisa i-jets zamanzi kwiziteshi ezincedisayo. Isantya sokunyakaza kwamanzi sivumela ukugweba ukuhanjiswa kwe-jet, elawula i-piezoelectric sensor. Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iimitha zamanzi zahlula zibe yimishini kunye nekhompyutheni.

Iintlobo kunye nokuxhamla kwamamitha oomatshini

Iimitha zamanzi zamanzi, ixabiso lalo linenzuzo ngaphezu kwexabiso lezixhobo zecomputer, zithengwa ngabantu abangafuni ukuchitha imali eninzi kwi-accounting accounting. Izixhobo zokubala zichanekile (impazamo ihlala ikhulu okanye incinci kakhulu), sebenzela ixesha elide kakhulu (ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-12). Ziyathembeka, nokuba kwimeko yokuphazamiseka, ukulungiswa akuyi kuba kubiza. Ubungakanani befowuni lincinci, kodwa iphaneli yolwazi lukhulu, ekulungele ukukhupha ixabiso lokuxabisa kubantu abakhulileyo nabangabonakaliyo. Ikhompyutheni yomatshini ilula ukuyifaka kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, ususe. Kwakhona ifowuni ayifuni iibhetri okanye uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Ziziphi iingxaki? Ubunjani kunye nokuhlanzeka kwamanzi kunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka komlinganiselo. I sixhobo siyanqabileyo kwiinkalo ze-electromagnetic.

Iincwadi zokubala

Ziziphi iimitha zamanzi ezintle kunye nezimbi kunye neyiphi enye imitha yamanzi engcono? Idibaniso enkulu yefowuni yekhompyutheni yinto yokuzimela ngaphandle komgangatho kunye nokubunjwa kwamanzi ohamba ngeemibhobho. Awukhathaleli kwimimandla yamagnetic. Ukuba uvumelana nomthengisi wamanzi, unokumisela inethiwekhi yentlawulo yamatyala amaninzi kwindlu. Unokubeka imitha emanzini ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokuzenzekelayo, ngelixa inxalenye ephezulu yeso sixhobo - imodyuli yokuhlaziya - ihlala ikhona. Phakathi kweempazamo zeso sixhobo, ixabiso layo eliphezulu lichongiwe. Ngokomyinge, imitha yamanzi yekhompyutheni ixabisa amahlanu ngaphezu kweemitha zamanzi (ngumbuzo wezixhobo ezenziwe eRashiya). Kwakhona, ifowuni enjalo kufuneka ixhunywe kwiimpahla.

Yiyiphi imitha yamanzi engcono kumntu ngamnye ngabanye. Ukuba ubaluleke ngokwenene ukuba ube nesicwangciso samanje esinemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, kwaye ulungele ukuhlawula - uthenge imitha yamanzi yikhompyutha. Ukuba unamathela kwindlela yendabuko yobomi, uya kufuna imitha yamanzi.

Imitha yamanzi kunye neqondo lokushisa

Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo azikhathaleli malunga nobushushu bamanzi obuvela kwipompo, ukuhlawula amanzi atshisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo urhulumente weqondo lokushisa akagcinwa. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina - faka kwihostele imitha yamanzi eneqondo lokushisa. Iimitha zamanani emitha eninzi ziqukethe i-counter for water hot and frost, i-sensor yeqondo lokushisa kunye ne-calculator ye-elektroniki. Amanzi adlula kwi-turbine ayajikeleza. Inani lokujika libhaliswe yi-calculator. Inzwa yeqondo lokushisa ihlala ilinganisa ukushisa kwamanzi anikeziweyo. Imitha yamanzi emininzi iyakunceda ugcine imali eninzi, ngaphandle koko ingamelana namanzi angcolileyo. Isixhobo esikhulu kunye nesakhono-ukukwazi ukubonisa isibonakaliso kuyo nayiphi na indawo efanelekileyo yomnini. Ukunqongophala kwesixhobo kuyona xabiso eliphezulu (malunga nama-ruble amawaka amahlanu). Ngokuqhelekileyo inkampani yolawulo ayifuni ukubhalisa i-counter-functional counter. Kule meko, imvume ingafumaneka enkundleni.

Inkqubo yokukhetha eyongezelelweyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo kubalulekile kumnini, ukusuka kwiphi na into ifowuni yokubala amanzi asetshenziswe kwindlu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amamitha amanzi ayenziwe ngeesinyithi ezahlukeneyo:

• I-Brass, ubhedu - uqinisekisa ubungqina bemitha, ukuthembeka, ukuzinza. Ezi zinto aziyikwesaba ngamanzi amaninzi, mhlawumbi ngaphandle kokubalwa kwamadada.
• Insimbi engenasici - le nto ibonakala iyathembeka kwaye ihlala ingaphephekanga kune-alloy, kodwa ubunzima bokusebenza kwayo ayenzi insimbi ethandwa ngumenzi waseRussia.
• I-Silumin yinto engabizi emele i-alloy ye-silicon ne-aluminium. Nangona i-silumin yamitha yamanzi iya kunqandwa kumanzi onobukrakra, ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide, njengoko le nto ifumaneka.

Xa uthengisa umthengisi, qiniseka ukujonga onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ezivela kumthengisi. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka i-counter kwikhiqiza yokuveliswa kwamanye amazwe, cela isatifiketi sokuthotyelwa kwezinto zaseRussia. Ukongeza, cela umcebisi ukuba kukho isikhungo senkonzo kulo mqondiso wasemzini weemitha kwisixeko. Kungenzeka ukuba ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka, awuyi kukwazi ukulungisa isixhobo. Kungcono ukhethe amamitha amanzi asePoland, eJamani, aseFransi naseNtaliyane. Phakathi kweefisi zaseRashiya, iibalters "Gazelektronika" kunye ne "Teplopriborkomplekt" zaziwa ngokuba ziyimpawu ezintle. Kwaye ngokubanzi, yintoni enye imitha yamanzi engcono - itholakala kuwe!

EMpuma kunye nexesha lokunciphisa phakathi kwe-counter, ngakumbi oko, ngcono. Ngokomyinge, kumanzi abandayo, ixesha lokulinganisa liyiminyaka engama-6, kunye namanzi ashushu - iminyaka emine.