Bishkek - elikomkhulu Kyrgyzstan. imephu emzini Bishkek. Bishkek - abanye

ejensi abaninzi eRashiya ngokungafanelekanga ngoyaba ngendlela efana Kyrgyzstan. Nangento engento! Eli lizwe Asia, wazalelwa khona Genghis Khan, hayi enasilela ngayo kwamanye bubuninzi ezinika lwembali zendalo. On nommandla wayo kukho i Tien Shan (in translation - "iintaba yasezulwini"). Ngokutsho ukuzolula kunye Pamir intaba parameter Kyrgyzstan kaThixo. Nantsi i Issyk-Kul Lake - Ichibi ngamanzi acocekileyo. Emva koko betha imithombo eshushu isalfure, apho ubuya umntwana, lo ungowesibini, akunike zempilo. isongo zaseAsiya zingaxutywanga yi depersonalizing jikelele. iikhaphethi waziva, intente, iziganeko samahashe, irayisi kunye nobisi lwawo ngayo - zonke ezi mpawu yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Holidays e Kyrgyzstan inokuba intaba, elithile linonxweme, qete. Kwaye kuya kusoloko kuba mnandi yaye bekhululekile. Kweli lizwe aseAsia, kukho iihotele ezininzi endilisekileyo kunye inqanaba yaseYurophu lenkonzo. Kodwa kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela zekhapitali kuphela urhulumente - isixeko Bishkek.

indaba

Lo mhlaba esikelelekileyo liye kakuhle ngabantu kudala. Abembi bezinto zakudala kuhlala lwezindlu, yabhalwa V leminyaka BC okuye. Kodwa ke ukuhlala kwindawo Bishkek mihla uvele kwinkulungwane VII emva kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Kubonakele ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, si Silk Road kunye indlela esa ukusuka kumbindi Tien Shan. Noko ke, igama andibanga yokuhlala Bishkek, uJulie, Kyrgyzstan kwimephu yehlabathi zange Akukabonakali. Ngu ngekhulu XVI Silk Road isabalulekile. City, emi apho waqalisa antshwenyile, abahlali baqalisa ukuhamba kuzo. Kule ngxaki ezehlela Julie. Le ndawo yonke phakathi imilambo Alamedin kunye Ala-Archa wajika amadlelo.

Ngowe-1825 Kokand Khan Madali waseka Pishpek inqaba apha. Ngowe-1860, Russian waqalisa singqingiwe njalo ke inqaba niwonakalise emhlabeni kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Noko ke, endaweni yalo yakhiwa lokuqondisa ekampini, yaye abantu baqhubeka baphile phantsi nokukhuselwa kwinqaba iShushan. isixeko status zokuhlala efunyenweyo ngo-1878. Ngowe-1926 Pishpek labizwa Frunze wokuwonga elaa umphathi Soviet yomkhosi kunye ngozalelwe kuloo mzi. Kodwa ekubeni inkululeko ngo-1991 umzi babuyela nabadala, waliguqula igama.

Uphi na imephu Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek

Frunze akazange nangoko yaba likomkhulu. Le isimo ke zifumaneka kuphela ngo-1936. Kwaye phambi kokuba ukuba iziko yolawulo Kirghiz Ukuzilawula Region. Kutheni igama laloo mzi - Bishkek? Elikomkhulu Kyrgyzstan, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ogama lakhe behlonipha hero edume owayehlala kule ndawo kwinkulungwane XVIII. Bishkek-Batyr ebedume njengoko Kyrgyz Robin Gud. Ke igama elithi "Bishkek" ngokwalo lithetha "iNtonga njengokubethwa koumiss". Ngoku phantse yaba sisigidi - ngo-2014 yaba labemi abemi 901.000. Kuyinto isixeko emantla, nje iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukusuka kumda Kazakh. Nditsho nobushushu ehlotyeni akayi waziva apha. Ngapha koko, eso sixeko ibekwe emazantsi eentaba ka Tien shan kwintaba ephakame 800 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. khilomitha amane ukuya ngasezantsi kukho Kyrgyz Range amnandi.

Ukufumana apho

Ukusuka eMoscow ku Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), iinqwelo rhoqo yonke imihla. Ukusuka Domodedovo avuke moya "Kyrgyzstan" moya emoyeni, kwaye ukusuka Sheremetyevo-F - «Aeroflot». Ukongeza, ungenza zibhabhela Bishkek ukususela naseNovosibirsk ababekhwele kweso S7. Lo moya ngamazwe kwekomkhulu Kyrgyzstan kuthiwa Manas. It ibekwe eekhilomitha imashumi mabini anamithathu ukusuka esixekweni. Lo moya babekhetha ukufumana iteksi - olu hlobo zokuhamba ayibizi. Bishkek ke uphuhliso okuhlangana kaloliwe. Ngololiwe uyakwazi ukufikelela apha ku Kazakhstan. Esi sisithuba staging lula, ngoko ukuze kwezinye izixeko alo ilizwe: Kar, Osh, Balykchy, Naryn kunye Karakol.

zokuhamba

Esi sixeko ibhasi ezinqumla encinane abantu 10-12. Kwanele ukuba itshangatshangiswe isandla sakho phambi imoto isondela, ukutshintshela imali kumqhubi ubize eme kuyo yakho. Unako ukuqesha imoto, kuquka ngokusebenzisana umqhubi. Okumangalisa ngakumbi izithuthi - iibhasi kunye trolleybuses. Kodwa isasebenza ngentsimbi yethoba. Kubalulekile ukwazi okokuba emva kwenkululeko kwimephu street Bishkek yomhla kakhulu. Kufuneka wazi igama elitsha oya kuyo. Kodwa ke abantu abahlala Bishkek, ephendulayo, kwaye ukuba yokulahleka, musa ukuthandabuza, ukubuza indlela e abadlulayo. Nabantu uphawu mpuma iindwendwe uya kuphela akuyi ukuxhokonxa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kodwa ubambe kwindawo ekunene. Nangona kunzima ukuba ulahlekile umzi - izitalato zenziwe uvalo yokuphefumla ngcono nasekuphumezeni amaqula okunkcenkceshela.

sezulu

Kyrgyzstan - lilizwe leentaba, ngaphandle kokuba kude ngabeelwandle ezinkulu, ngoko ke imozulu apha yezwekazi. Off-ixesha lonyaka xesha lide. Babubone emthonjeni, eneentyatyambo poppy ntaba kunye amahle kunokuba ube nje ezimbalwa kwiiveki. Bishkek, ikomkhulu Kyrgyzstan, ibekwe eentaba, ekhuselweyo imimoya ebandayo emantla. Winter ayikho kubanda kakhulu. Nokuba ngoJanuwari - ngenyanga ebandayo yonyaka - kukho umlinganiselo + 2 ° C emva kwemini. Mountain ilanga kunye nemozulu esingenamafu eyenza isixeko indawo yempilo ngokwenene. Kodwa umoya esibandayo iqala ngokukhawuleza ngongcwalazi. Nkqu ihlobo iiyure ezimbalwa ithemometha kungawi +31 ukuya + 14 ° C. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uphume ngokuhlwa, musa ukulibala ukuba azise iimpahla ezifudumeleyo.

Map of Bishkek

Buyela ngo-1938 kwi-mali ye-Kirghiz SSR, ezintathu zasekwa: i Sverdlovsk, uyazazi kunye Pervomaisky. Ngowe-1962, le yokugqibela labizwa ngokuba uLenin. Nasemva kweminyaka elishumi ikomkhulu iye yafumana iyunithi lwengingqi yesine - kwisithili Oktyabrsky komzi. Emva kokuba isibhengezo geqe Kyrgyzstan watshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yolawulo. Ke kaloku intloko yesixeko kumi usodolophu. Amandla akhe ilinganisa Kenesh. Igunya sobulali singamiswa kuthelekiswa ne-Council City wethu. Kenesh kwaye usodolophu elimisiweyo iirhuluneli - izikhwebu yesithili. Bakha aze akhokele isebe yesigqeba - akimiat. Okwangoku, inani leeyunithi yolawulo mzi liye landa. Baya kuhlala ezine. Kodwa iindawo Bishkek ikhule kakhulu. Ngoko, kwi Leninsky iquka ezilokishini Chon-Aryk, Orto-Sai kunye Manas.

izinto

Enoba injongo ukuhlala kweli lizwe: etyhutyha iintaba, ukuqabela, ihashe ehla, ukuphucuka maqula udaka namanzi bezimbiwa yokuphumla, ahlale iintsuku ezimbalwa kwisixeko Bishkek. Ikomkhulu Kyrgyzstan ngokwaso a umdla kubakhenkethi. Uyakwazi nje enyuka iindlela nezikwere umzi, ukuze uqiniseke. Wena mhlawumbi kusimangalise imbonakalo yaseYurophu Bishkek. Into yokuba isicwangciso lomzi, kunye kwindawo yesitalato chess-intaba livele umyalelo Russian emkhosini, kwaye izakhiwo bamatasa kwi imi- 20-elihlonitshiweyo Czechoslovak kwinkulungwane yokugqibela "Intergelpo". Ngoko ke, izakhiwo ezininzi zakhiwa kule popular ngexesha isimbo Art Nouveau. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, umzi ihonjiswe ngamatye ezintsha. Kwi-central Ala-Too Square Lenin indawo Statue yokuqala ka-Liberty. Sifuna ukubona kwisakhiwo Opera House, iPalamente, iqela oqingqiweyo ka Manas kuvelela unogada kokutshintshwa imbeko kwiNtetho eFlagstaff.

Museums kunye neepaki

Bishkek, ikomkhulu Kyrgyzstan, nje kuphela sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Kananjalo iziko yamasiko ezinkulu. Kukho ezininzi iimyuziyam, zemiboniso, igalari apho. Siyaleza ukutyelela Museum Historical. Kwincwadi yakhe ethi, yingqokelela elikhulu Bronze Age zakudala, ngqekembe yamandulo ezibe ejikeleza kwi kummandla Silk Road, izinto zasekhaya kunye nezinto nokuhombisa amadlelo Kyrgyz. Wabalasela yimibhalo neRunic evela Talas kunye nemizobo neliwa kweminquba Saimaluu Tash. Museum of Arts Fine, ukongeza imizobo Kyrgyz, amagcisa Russian kunye Uzbek, iqulathe kwi ingqokelela yayo yingqokelela umdla ngenkcazo. Apha uyakwazi ukubona ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo a yurt bemveli uhombiso elingaphakathi, iikhaphethi, shyrdaks, iimpahla zesizwe kunye nezihlangu, ngokobutyebi ihonjiswe ihashe ikwenze. Ke kaloku abo ke nostalgic ukuba ixesha eladlulayo, uya kufumana izinto ezininzi ezinomdla kwiMyuziyam yase Frunze. Abahlali Bishkek ebizwa isixeko eluhlaza. Nkqu bubushushu mkhulu, ungenza ndizimela emthunzini oxineneyo i-Boulevard Yabalindi Young nemipopulari zesilivere abahleli phantsi kwemioki yamandulo Avenue Erkindik. Ungabona izityalo ezinqabileyo kwi Botanical Garden, ungakhathazeki-Eyipreli ngonyaka iindawo epholileyo Oak Park, Panfilov Park, Chingiz Aitmatov okanye Kemal Ataturk.

shopping

Eyona inkulu Store umzi - ISebe Store - ibekwe kwi Ithemba Chui. Noko ke, kule inkqubo yokuthenga kufuneka mazingapheleli kubo. Ngaphesheya sixeko saa boutiques ezintle neegalari zobugcisa, apho unako ukuthenga njengezikhumbuzo ezintle ngamaxabiso elifanelekileyo. Noko ke, abaninzi abakhenkethi 'amanqaku umdla-shopomana elinenjongo kweli ziko, kwindawo yembutho Chui iindlela kunye nezitalato Manas Bokonbaeva. iivenkile Antique, iivenkile izacholo, fashion boutiques, iivenkile kunye nezimfakamfele zemveli neeseramiki Zinokuxutywa kunye nabanye. Ukusuka Kyrgyzstan oluqhutywa ikakhulu intle waziva kwiimethi "shyrdaks" isigqubuthelo yesizwe "kalpak 'iibhulukhwe, imiwundu ubophe" ichken ", izacholo, iimveliso ngesikhumba. Musa ukushiya iimarike bodwa. Osh zitrato, Dordoi kunye Ak-Emir na nolucacileyo kakhulu. Nokuba ngaba uthenga, unako becela ukufumana ukhenketho epheleleyo kwihlabathi laseMpuma.

Yintoni ukuzama

Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), ebonakala kukuba kwi zokutyela zasekuhlaleni kunye nezindlu leti nga kungcamla izitya kuyo yonke imimandla yelo lizwe. Zilungiselele ukuba ukuba kufuneka usele yonge iti - isiselo ukuba iqala ize iphele nge isidlo. Ukuze kufeza isiqhamo mandatory eyomisiweyo okanye namakhekhe. Yehagu ezweni yamaMuslim kwi ukutya musani ukudla, kodwa intabalala ngokutya yegusha, iinkukhu, yenkomo nenyama ihashe. Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uzame esityeni ibalulekileyo Kyrgyz - beshbarmak - ingakumbi noodles amakhulu ixhwane inyama. Igama esityeni bubonakala "iminwe ezintlanu" ngenxa yokuba ukutya iminwe yakhe ezintlanu. Kubalulekile kwakhona ngokwenene yokupheka Kyrgyzstan na ihashe nesoseji - chuchuk. Ezinye izitya kwase kazwelonke kulothuse benemfundo. Ngoko ke, amehlo imvana, ingqondo kunye izidlele ezo uju. Kumiss - ubisi imazi yehashe enegwele kaThixo - ukusela yemveli le mbuya. Kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo sithengise Shoro. Le kvas othululwayo kufana, kodwa eyenziwe iinkozo ingqolowa akuqolanga. Kirghiz abolekwe ezahlukeneyo izitya ukusuka elingummelwane Uzbekistan, ngokubanika isimbo lwakho kunye nesandi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uzame i Shurpa Osh zasekuhlaleni kunye pilaf.

esakhe

Oko umele ukwazi abatyeleli kokufika Bishkek? ikhefu eliphezulu standard inikwa kuwe kwihotele "Hyatt", "Dostyk", "Ala-Too", "Jannat", "Ak-Keme", "Issyk-Köl" kunye nabanye. Kummandla Bishkek kufuneka atyelele "ingcwaba Khan kaThixo" (emangcwabeni endala), reserve Chon-Aryk, khwela iNtaba boz Peldek. Ukuba injongo yotyelelo lwakho - uphuculo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe usonga izifundo iibhate zodaka, nto leyo ifumaneka kule lali Kamyshanovka. Nangelixa okanye ngoko azigqogqe abathanda phandle elinde kwimiwonyo kwisiqalo zincopho likhephu eliswenyiweyo.