Kyrgyzstan: I elikomkhulu kwiriphabliki. Bishkek: imbali, inkcazelo, photo

Bishkek - elikomkhulu Kyrgyzstan. Kucingwa ziko likhulu lizwe. Apha uphuhliso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: mveliso, ezothutho, kunye nenkcubeko. Bishkek - umzi ngaphantsi republic. Ise embindini i Chui Valley kwi emantla Kyrgyz Republic. Le ndawo beli ziko yolawulo - 127 square metres. km.

A incinane

Le etymology lo gama iinguqulelo ezimbini. Kuba mnye, isixeko ithiywe emva kokuba hero of legend - iqhawe Bishkek-Batyr. Ngokutsho yesibini - elithi "Bishkek" kunye iziyelelane lasekuhlaleni lithetha "intonga". Lokusekwa yokuhlala kule ndawo ekufuneka ukuba i-Silk Road. Isibakala sokuba isebe wasempuma yabanjwa kanye kule intsimi - in Chui entilini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le paki labantu esisigxina yaye sele isongeza kwinkulungwane XII phezu komhlaba yasekwa Julie. Emva kokuba Silk Road uyekile ukusebenza, isixeko wabakho ngenxa yakhe, ubomi bam bayeka.

Emva kwexesha elithile kule ndawo ayitshanga labemi Uzbek, aza abumba Kokand Khanate. Ngaphakathi kwemida yesixeko mihla Pishpek inqaba sakhiwa amabhodlo ubunalo ngo-1825 isixeko yasekwa. Ngowe-1926 Pishpek yokuhlala ngokutsha e Frunze. Xa amaxesha Soviet, isixeko waqalisa ukuba zikhule ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke iinkalo USSR: amashishini mveliso yakhiwe, isantya khwlzleyo ezolimo, amaziko emfundo yakhiwe, zemiboniso, amaziko olondolozo kunye nezinye izakhiwo zoluntu, nto leyo ngokuzingca ukumela Kyrgyzstan. Likomkhulu i-Kirghiz SSR (Frunze) wafumana iwonga esemthethweni ngo-1936 emva kokuba kwawa yiSoviet Union itshintshe igama layo ku Bishkek.

zobume emzini

Bishkek imi kumazantsi Tien shan. Le zina- esentabeni, ukuphakama avareji ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - 700-900 eemitha. Esi sixeko umda phakathi sezulu sifudumele sabutropikhi. Le ndawo kakhulu kwimozulu lizwekazi eziboniswe yonke ummandla imeko efana Kyrgyzstan. Capital, Kakade ke, akukho ngaphandle. Apha, i-avareji ngoJanuwari ubushushu -2 ° C -4 ° C ... Julayi + 23 ° C ... + 25 ° C kwandisa ukufuma kwixesha ehlotyeni - ukuya kwi 75%. I-avareji imvula yonyaka - 400-500 mm. Kweso sixeko aphuma imijelo ezimbini ngasemfuleni Chu: Ala-Archa River kunye Alamedin. Zombini zavela kule ezincotsheni basemzantsi yentaba. Kwi kwisithili kumantla yesixeko iyinxalenye emjelweni lokunkcenkceshela inkulu Kyrgyzstan - Chu Omkhulu (BCHK).

division Political

Kakade ke, xa sicinga yonke imizi ezivela kwiRiphabliki Kyrgyzstan, ikomkhulu - kunazo. Ngokutsho kwicandelo lolawulo, kususela kwimihla waseUSSR, Bishkek yahlulwa ibe ezintathu: Leninsky, Sverdlovsk kunye Pervomaisky. Sele kwi 70s yayakhiwe kwenye indawo umzi - Oktyabrsky. Eyona inkulu - Lenin. Bethobela yakhe nayo iquka zokuhlala ekufuphi nedolophu - elalini. kwilali Chong-Aryk kunye Orto-Say. Xa intloko kwisithili ngasinye limi - akim. Ngoko ke yintloko yolawulo yesithili karhulumente.

Inani labemi kwekomkhulu weRiphabliki Kyrgyzstan

Capital - umzi kunye nabemi phantse kwesigidi. Ngokutsho manani-2016, ulikhaya kwama 944 lamawaka. Man. Xa sicingela ukuba agglomeration kummelwane, eli nani kwandisa ukuya kwisigidi esi-1. Bishkek unako kubizwa ngokuba sisixeko ngamazwe. Ngo kokuba umiwe beentlanga ezininzi. Ngokutsho ipesenti ukuba ibekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ezininzi, malunga 66% - Kirghiz,-23% yabantu - Russian. I-20% livela enjalo yobuhlanga Kazakhs, nangezinto, Uzbeks, Korea, Uigurs, Ukraine, njl Xa zizonke, kukho malunga 80. Olona lwimi oluthethwa kwisixeko - Russian .. Njengokuba unqulo, apha, kananjalo, wavuma iinkonzo eziliqela. Abantu bendawo, Kyrgyzstan - amaSilamsi aba Cartoon. UbuKristu Orthodox Russian abathi. Xa ipesenti encinci ngabameli ezinye iinkonzo.

Bishkek Economy

Ikomkhulu Kyrgyzstan (jonga ifoto kwinqaku) luyasebenza kuthiwa iziko industrial kweli lizwe. E Bishkek ezisebenza iinkampani onke amashishini. I inkulu kubo ezikhethekileyo ngensimbi nobunjineli boomatshini, ukukhanya kunye nokutya namashishini kunye necandelo amandla. ukuba bagxila ikakhulu kwimpuma ye sixeko. Ngenxa indawo yayo kufutshane Kazakhstan kunye China Bishkek nayo ingqalelo, kunye iziko evenkileni. Olu shishino yenye yeendawo eziphambili. Kutheni kunjalo? Kwaye ngenxa elikomkhulu Kyrgyzstan - lorhwebo hub ngamazwe phakathi kwamazwe zikhankanywe ngasentla naseRashiya.

Management Bishkek angenela ulawulo karhulumente i - ibhunga umzi. Kukho aphuhliswe kuzo zonke iintlobo zothutho. Kukho unxibelelwano kaloliwe, lo moya ibekwe km-20 ukusuka esixekweni. Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kukho iibhasi, iiteksi. Kwakhona kwizicwangciso kule minyaka izayo - ulwakhiwo umgca metro okanye zombane.

Ecology kunye ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Bishkek ithathwa ikomkhulu eziphilayo eRashiya. Le ubume isixeko efunyenweyo ngenxa yembonakalo ayo amaninzi. Ezininzi iipaka, izikwere, iindlela, elungisiwe wenze nommandla wayo i "eMeribha" eluhlaza Kyrgyzstan. Abaninzi apha ezinika, alondolozwe ukususela kwixesha eSoviet Union. Phakathi kwabo, izakhiwo ezininzi zeli - the Historical Museum, iHolo Philharmonic kunye nezinye zesikhumbuzo zembali. Emva kokuhlolisisa le nkcazelo ebekwe, elowo kuni unako ukuphendula ukuba ikomkhulu Kyrgyzstan, ohlala kuyo, yaye njani ukuphuhlisa iziko lolawulo.