Amabele ultrasound ebonisa? yamathumba yingozi, cysts, isifuba

Enye yezona ndlela ekhoyo uviwo ibele yeyona ultrasound. Inokukunceda ithole ezibangela ezinxaxhileyo ezahlukeneyo, ahlolisise utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo okanye nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ime ngendlela.

Injongo yophononongo

Jonga isakhiwo izicwili, ukhangele ukuze ubone enoba kukho nayiphi na cysts, nangezilonda ngaphakathi nencum, sivumele ultrasound ibele. Ntoni le phando kufuneka wenziwe kwaye rhoqo kangakanani na, na onokumxelela nayiphi mammolog.

Phantsi kweliso le nkqubo athathe okuhlatywa watyhila zolwakhiwo ezithandabuzekayo emabeleni. Ukongeza, oku kundinceda ukuba ukucacisa uxilongo asekwa ngexesha mammography. Ultrasound ngokupheleleyo inkqubo ekhuselekileyo yalula engenamandla Izimo. Its Kucetyiswa ngonyaka kuba bonke abantu ababhinqileyo, kungakhathaliseki nokuba abe isikhalazo. Ngapha koko, nokuba abo basandula kuqalisa umhlaza webele kwi US kuyabonakala.

ubungqina

Njengenyathelo lokuthintela, olu viwo Kucetyiswa ukuba bonke. Kodwa kukho inani zeemeko, xa kuthe kubhetele ukuba angalibali utyelelo esibhedlele. Ngenxa yoko, ultrasound kuyimfuneko xa:

- utshintsho ubukhulu webele ukuma kwayo;

- elivela kuzo obhobhozayo evela neengono zithi, zabo okwe- buhlungu;

- kwesifuba, hayi ezinxulumene sexesheni;

- nangokurhala, limala;

- utshintsho kwesikhumba emabeleni;

- ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu;

- ukukhulelwa isicwangciso, isikhuselo-lweehagu;

- ufakelo implants abicah esweni indawo zabo kunye nemeko;

- uphethwe yamathumba, cysts, kunye nezinye zamanzi.

Kwakhona unyango utshintsho emabeleni kufuneka rhoqo ulawulo ultrasound.

Iimpawu ze inqubo

Akukho uqeqesho olulodwa kufuneka ultrasound ibele. Yintoni le nkqubo, oko kuhle ukuqonda kwisiqingatha sokuqala umjikelo, emva kokuba sexesheni. Ngapha koko, ixesha eliphakathi ngomhla wesi-5 ku-12 ikhethwa olu hlobo saveyi. iintsuku ezithile nga ukukhula okumandla kwiiseli mammary secretory, ngoko ke iziphumo ukuze elala neli ivuke neliya.

Ultrasound yenye yezona ndlela ichanekileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bathobele imiqathango yale nkqubo. Xa unit ultrasound ingasetyenziswa ukuba bafunde isakhiwo morphological esiqwini webele. indawo yayo yenza kube lula ukuba uqaphele utshintsho nokuba incinane.

Ukuqhuba uphando, ngaphandle kwesithintelo kunokuba kuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye noomama zokonga.

ngeziphumo

Phambi kokuya sifundo, abaninzi bafuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni na zafunyanwa ultrasound ibele. Abawacazululayo iziphumo ikuvumela ikuvumela ukuba ufake iSifo ezinjalo:

- semibele (ukudumba ingaba mammary);

- ibele (kuchazwa imilo yayo: esinganyangekiyo, fibrocystic, ezinezikhondo, ehlasela, kwe--isiphambuka, kuhlangana) ;

- utshintsho ebubonisayo ezenzeka ngexesha exesheni;

- cysts;

- ngamathumba amabi;

- amathumba (iindima ukudumba emzimbeni).

Iingcali ababandakanyekayo ultrasound ekwenzeni, eyaziwa ngokuba inyama eqhelekileyo kufuneka ikhangeleke ngolu nendlela utshintshe phantsi ezimbi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuzimisela loxilongo: cyst, umhlaza, webele

Elisesifubeni oqhelekileyo esempilweni ubunjwe ngamanqatha, izicwili glandular kunye yobisi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba zithathwa ngexesha ultrasound ibele. Cysts, umzekelo, kuvela imfundo anechoic. Kodwa kwakhona libonwa kunye amathumba (iindima ukudumba apho ubofu accumulated), kunye galactocele (nemingxuma ezaliswe ubisi abafazi phindeke), kunye neoplasms amabi.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ngexesha phando. Umzekelo, ngethuba lokukhulelwa lokwaphusa webele kuya kubakho isakhiwo glandular. Kodwa ukuya exesheni, indawo yayo ithathwe kwizicwili kunye namanqatha.

Kakade ke, kuphela ugqirha ukuhlola iziphumo ultrasound webele. Ngokomzekelo, isikhumba ivela njenge echogenic iyunifomu strip. Igama elithi "echogenicity" libhekisela kwinto ezibonakala ultrasound. lobules ezityebileyo izabelo nizkoehogennymi kwaye ache (amathambo kunye neendawo ukuba zinoxanduva kwimveliso yobisi) - hyperechoic.

Umhlaza, umzekelo, inokuba khangela ngathi benazo kuncitshiswa echogenicity, imilo engaqhelekanga kunye imisele ncam. ezinezigulo Ulwakhiwo ngokubanzi non-uniform. Kodwa fibroadenoma, phezu koko, kuya kufuneka imisele ecacileyo, imilo ekunene, isakhiwo eyohlobo olulodwa.

Kuyenye yeendlela isifo ibele esinganyangekiyo uchazwa utshintsho ebubonisayo inkqubo wobisi. utshintsho Fibrocystic luphawulwa ukonakala kwazo izinto nokuqina. Ukutshintsha, ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho obubonakalayo amadlala ibonisa imastitis.

survey

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ultrasound incum kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Eli xesha elaneleyo ukuhlola incum kuvela macalana onke. Kodwa ngokuzimela ukuhlola iziphumo zolu phando ziya kusebenza. Kuba akwanelanga ukwazi ukwenza njani ngaphandle ultrasound ibele. Yintoni na uphando kunye nendlela ukutolika iziphumo, ingaphatha liyincutshe onamava kuphela.

Kuba inkqubo umfazi kufuneka undress esinqeni ulale phantsi phezu kwesingqengqelo. Izandla isityalo efanayo entloko. Xa gel ekhethekileyo lisetyenziswa esifubeni, nto leyo ekwenza kube lula sele kwaye inika uqhagamshelwano ngcono woluvo yesikhumba yesigulane.

Ugqirha phambili phenyo kwindawo avavanywa ukuba agqume amaza cuke kwi esikule kwi engile ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lingakwazi zenziwe Doppler. Olu phando ezizodwa, apho ukuhamba kwegazi kuqikelelwa.

Abaninzi abafuni ukuya phando kuba abazi ultrasound ibele kangakanani. Ixabiso inkqubo akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye kuphando ezifanayo. Kuya kuxhomekeka esibhedlele apho wenze oko. Umzekelo, eMoscow kwisibhedlele sabucala kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 2.5 amawaka. Hlikihla.

Yokubonisana of mammalogy kunye nokutolikwa iziphumo

Ekuphumezeni ultrasound ibele khangela nje kuphela isakhiwo anechoic. Ngokwesiqhelo, le izicwili incum kufuneka kungabikho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo mninzi. Yavavanywa njani kakuhle inyama umahluko ukusuka kwenye. Khangela ubukhulu babo. Umzekelo, inyama glandular kufuneka ngokwesiqhelo kuba ngaphezu kwe-14 mm, kodwa abafazi abadala kwama-40 uvumelekile ukunyuka ukuya kuma-20 mm. yobisi kufuneka ezinikezelwa kakuhle kwisixhobo imonitha ngexesha ultrasound ibele.

Ntoni olu phando kufuneka uxelele ngamnye mammolog kwakhe nomonde. Ngexesha ultrasound uyakwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso emele ukubonakalisa okufihliweyo ray. Lo ngumbandela noko elula, efuna ulwazi kunye namava.

Uxilongo lokugqibela wenziwa emva kokugqitywa yovavanyo lobuchwepheshe izikhalazo yomguli kunye nezinye iintlobo ngophengululo. Kwezinye iimeko, ultrasound eqhelekileyo akwanelanga, kufuneka inamathele okuhlatywa kutyhilwa namabandla.

Mammography okanye ultrasound

Izigulane ezininzi ufuna ukufumanisa hlobo saveyi koko inokuthenjwa. Bazama ukuqonda ngokwakho, yintoni na ngcono - ultrasound okanye mammography ibele. Kodwa loo ndlela olungachanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, akukho interchangeable, kodwa uphando ezisebenzisanayo.

A mammogram ukufumanisa imeko inwebu incum, kodwa ayikwazi ukulandela utshintsho kwimfundo ukuba zikufutshane eludongeni esifubeni. Ultrasound kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba ukulandelela okuhambisa. Ngoncedo yolu phando zitshekishwe yaye iindawo nkovu. Kodwa mammogram buyafuneka xa ufuna ukukhangela imfundo intraductal. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhethe phakathi kwezi ndlela ezimbini zoviwo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifo ebanzi, kwaye khetha okona - ultrasound okanye mammography ibele.