ISityhilelo: yintoni na intsingiselo yalo

Igama elithi "isityhilelo" kwi-theology liqondwa ukuba lithetha izenzo ezenziwa nguThixo kunye nentando yakhe kubantu. Ngaloo ndlela izityhilelo zingathunyelwa zombini yiNkosi ngokwayo, kwaye ziqhubeke kuzo naziphi na izivumelwano okanye ngeemibhalo ezingcwele. Uninzi lwabantu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lithetha iinkolo ezintathu eziphambili - ubuKristu, isiSulumane kunye nobuYuda, ezisekelwe kwiSityhilelo soBukumkani.

Yintoni isityhilelo esingokwemvelo?

Kuzo zonke iinkolo ezinkulu zehlabathi, kuqhelekile ukwahlula iingcamango ezinjalo njengezityhilelo ezingaphezu kwezinto kunye nolwazi lwendalo lwaloo nto, ebizwa ngokuba yiyityhilelo. Ifomu engasemhlabeni ibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezenzo zikaThixo ezijoliswe ekunikezeni abantu ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuzisindisa. Kule nkalo, phakathi kwabafundi bezenkolo (izazi zonqulo) kukho iimbono ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - iSityhilelo esivamile kunye nesinye.

Uhlobo luni na oluqhelekileyo, lucacile kwigama ngokwalo, ngumyalezo ophezulu obhekiswe kubantu abaninzi, mhlawumbi nakubantu ngabanye okanye kubantu bonke. Isityhilelo esinjalo sisicatshulwa esingcwele kunye nokuSungulwa koTestamente eNtsha, kunye neengxelo zabaprofeti nabapostile ezibangelwa ukuvela kuMoya oyiNgcwele kubo.

Kuzo izityhilelo zinikwe abantu abadalwa ngomfanekiso nofana noThixo, kodwa ngenxa yesono sangaphambili, balahlekelwa ubunye noMdali wabo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, baya kulahlwa ukufa okuphakade. Kwakungenxa yensindiso yabantu bonke uYesu Kristu wabonakala kwihlabathi lethu, ezisa naye ngokwakhe imfundiso enkulu kunazo zonke ukuba imbali ayengazi ngaphambili. Kwinqanaba elifanayo yiZityhilelo zeengelosi kunye nemikhosi engafaniyo, umzekelo, iindaba ezilungileyo zeNkulumkulu uGabriyeli kwiNtombikazi kaMariya.

Isityhilelo seVangeli

Ngokwambonakaliso jikelele abonakaliswe ngabavangeli abangcwele bakaMateyu, uMarko, uLuka noYohane, kunye neeNcwadi zabaPostile , iziseko zentsholongwane entsha zafundiswa kubantu, apho inyaniso malunga noBathathu Emnye, ukuvuswa kukaYesu Kristu, ukubethelwa kwakhe, kunye nokuvuswa kwakhe kwavela. Kwakhona kwachazwa okwesibini, ukuza koMsindisi, malunga nokuvuswa kwehlabathi kunye neMgwebo Wokugqibela. Kwakungekho mithetho yeTestamente Endala, kodwa iSityhilelo kubantu baseTestamente Elisha.

Iziprofeto kunye nokuzaliseka kwazo

Ubume obungokwemvelo yeZityhilelo zobuKristu bubonakaliswa ngokungenakuphikiswa ngokuzaliseka kweziprofeto ezikuzo, ezingenakwenziwa ngokwezizathu zazo naziphi na izibalo okanye uhlalutyo lwembali. Bayolulela kude kwiinkulungwane ezininzi kunye neenkulungwane.

Kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule amazwi avangeli kaYesu Kristu ukuba ngexesha leVangeli liya kushunyayelwa kuzo zonke iintlanga nakwihlabathi lonke. Wabatshela kwinqanaba elincinci labalandeli bakhe, kwaye ke, ekudluleni kuzo zonke iintshutshiso, ubuKristu namhlanje bube yinto yezona zinkolo ezinkulu zehlabathi.

Intsha iyabonakala kwaye amazwi kaNtombikazi ezukisayo (nceda) Intando yakhe iya kuba yinto yonke, kodwa okwangoku, phantse iminyaka engamawaka amabini, ihlabathi lonke lamaKristu liyamnika udumo. Kwaye sinokuchaza njani ngokucacileyo ukuprofeta kukaYesu ngokutshabalalisa kweYerusalem okwenziwe kwiminyaka emashumi mane? Ngaloo ndlela, yonke imbali esilandelayo iye yabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iziprofeto zevangeli azikho nto ngaphandle kweZityhilelo zonyaka ozayo oza emhlabeni nokuza koNyana kaThixo. Abazange bakwazi ukuba sisiqhamo somsebenzi kwanoma yiyiphi na, nangona ingqondo enamandla kunabo bonke.

Isityhilelo ngasinye

Yintoni isityhilelo esinikwe ngabantu ngabanye (ininzi ingcwele) ingaqondwa ngokufunda iincwadi zonqulo-iincwadi ezibhalwa ooyise becawa, zixhaswe emva kokugqitywa kwendlela yomhlaba. Kuzo, njengommiselo, iinyaniso ezintsha, ezingaziwayo azixhunywanga, kodwa kuphela iziqulatho zenzelwe ulwazi olunzulu malunga nezinto eziye zavezwa kwiZityhilelo eziqhelekileyo.

Isiqalo sesimboli semibonakalo yodwa kukuba, ngokutsho kobubungqina bompostile uPawulos, kubhalwe kwincwadi yakhe yesibili kwabaseKorinte, abakwazi "ukuthetha ngokucacileyo" kwabanye abantu. Ngako oko, kwiincwadi zentsapho kunye neengxelo ze-hagiographic (ubomi bangcwele), umntu unokukwazi ukubona kuphela umxhelo wangaphandle wezimangalo ezenzekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo babhekisela kwiimeko zabantu ngexesha leSityhilelo esinikwe zona, amava kunye neemvakalelo zabo.

Ingozi yokungeniswa okungagunyazisiweyo kwihlabathi elingokomoya

Ngokumalunga nombuzo weZityhilelo ezithile, iBandla lamaKrestu libeka ingqalelo yabalandeli balo ekungavumelekeni kokuzama ukungena ngemvume okungenagunyaza kwihlabathi elingokomoya. Kule meko, ukufuna ukwazi, ukudibanisa kunye nokuphupha, kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo eyingozi kakhulu.

Yingakho iOrthodoxi ingalunganga kakhulu ngokusebenzelana nemimoya. Kukho imeko ezininzi apho ukuzama ukuthetha kunye nemimoya yabantu abafayo kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuzibulala. Oobawo becawa bachaza isizathu sokuba le nto kukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, kungekhona abo bajika ukuba badibanise neemimoya, kwaye iidemon zinomoya oyingxowankulu wesihogo, ephethe ubuhlanya nokufa.

Ukuxoka kweZityhilelo zikaThixo

Ukungena ngemvume okungagunyazisiweyo kwihlabathi elingokomoya akuyona nje ingozi, kodwa kubangele kunye nemveliso yezibonakaliso ezingamanga. Umzekelo ocacileyo weli ngumoya unokuba ngumsebenzi wezo nkampani, ukungahambi kakuhle kwi-Orthodoxy yeyinyaniso, njengokuba "unguMama weZiko likaThixo" kunye "nabazalwana abamhlophe". Ukugqithisa okukhulu, avunyelwe ngabo ekuchazeni imfundiso yobuKristu, ngokuqhelekileyo kubakhokelela abantu abaphantsi kweempembelelo zabo, ukuxhatshazwa kwengqondo nangokwenyama. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi nyaniso yokuba bazama ukubonisa iimpawu zabo kwiSityhilelo soBukumkani.

Yintoni yolwazi ngoThixo?

Ukongezelela kwindlela ephezulu ngentla yolwazi ngoThixo, kwisithethe secawa yamaKristu kukho ingqiqo yendalo, okanye iSityhilelo. Kule meko, kuthetha ukuthatha ukwazi uThixo, awanikezela abantu ngehlabathi elidaliweyo, indalo nomntu ngokwakhe. Isici sesimpawu seSityhilelo sendalo sisenza ngaphandle kokungenelela kwamandla angaphezu kwemvelo, kwaye kuphela ingqondo yomntu kunye nelizwi laso sazela kufuneka ukuba liqonde.

Ukususela ebudeni bexesha elide, xa umntu eyaziwayo njengengxenye yehlabathi elikujikelezile, akayeki ukucula ubuhle bakhe noxolo. Uninzi olungapheliyo lwemimandla lunokufumaneka kwiincwadi zonqulo nakwezinye izinto, kwizikhumbuzo ezindala kakhulu kwimiphakathi eyahlukileyo, kunye nobugcisa bemihla ngemihla.

Ukususela kumbuzo wokuba ngubani umdali weli hlabathi, abantu abakholwayo banikela impendulo engabonakaliyo - uThixo, bayichaza kuye ekudalweni kwayo yonke inkulu. Ukongezelela, kulula ukubonisa ukufana phakathi kwendlela, ngelixa sicinga ngomsebenzi wezakhono, sithola ingcamango ecacileyo yobunzulu kunye neenkcukacha zet talente yakhe, kwaye njani, ngendlela yokungafani, ubukhulu nokuvumelanisa, iifom zehlabathi, senza isigqibo ngokuphathelele ubulumko, ukulunga nobukhulu bukaMdali wakhe.

IVangeli ibhalwe kwiLizwe

Ubume obubonakalayo luhlobo lwencwadi apho ulwimi olu fi kelele kubo bonke abantu behlabathi lichaza ngokucacileyo ngezenzo zikaThixo. Oku kwaphindaphindiwe kungqina ngabafundisi becawa, kodwa nakubantu besayensi. Kuyaziwa, umzekelo, ingxelo kaMikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, ekuthiwa yiNdalo yeVangeli, ngokungapheliyo ukushumayela ivangeli lamandla okudala kaThixo. Inzululwazi yongezelela ukuba ihlabathi elibonakalayo ngumshumayeli oyinyaniso wobulumko, ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu boMdali.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho konke oku, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iSityhilelo esingokwemvelo, njengawo nawuphi na, asikwazi ukunika ingcamango yokuzaliseka kobuThixo, kwaye ingqondo yomntu ayinamandla ekuqondeni kwayo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, xa eZityhila ngokwakhe, ukuba uThixo ngokwakhe uhla waya kumntu. Obawo oyingcwele bafundisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwazi uMdali ngaphandle kokuthanda kwakhe, kubonakaliswe kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo ezinikwa abantu.

Ubungqina bokwenene bokuthanda kukaThixo

Inani elingenakulinganiswa lemiyalezo ebhekiswe kubantu abavela kwiLizwe eliPhezulu, litsho ukuba ingcamango "yesityhilelo sokugqibela" esoloko ihlanganiselwe kwiincwadi sinokubonakala kuphela kwintsimi yayo, kodwa kungekhona njengendlela yokugqibela yokudibanisana nomntu, owaqala ngokudalwa kwehlabathi. Ukususela ngeli xesha iNkosi eyathetha ngayo abantu abakhethiweyo ngomlomo wabaprofeti beTestamente Endala, kwaye kuzo zonke iikholeji ezalandelayo, amaNgqina akhe aya kuvela.

Ngoko ke, ngemihla yethu, silindele ukuza kwesibili esithembisayo seNkosi, amaKristu alandelelisisa yonke into apho iSityhilelo sikaThixo sinokuthi siqulethwe ngandlela-thile. Kule meko, ngokubhekiselele kumathekisthi amadala, athole ukutolika olutsha emlonyeni wezinkolo zanamhlanje, kunye nokuchazwa ngokutsha.

Ukongezelela, khankanya kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiba enqabileyo kakhulu kodwa ekhoyo ekhoyo apho iNkosi ibonisa intshukumo Yakhe ngenye indlela ngokusebenzisa abaphathiswa becawa abakhethwe nguYe kulo msebenzi ophezulu. Kule nkalo, sinokuthiwa ngokubizwa ngokuba yiZityhilelo kubantu bonyaka onguNyaka omtsha, oko kukuthi, ukubonakaliswa kwentando kaThixo ekupheleni xa unyaka omdala unika indlela entsha.

Ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo

Ekugqibeleni, siyaqaphela ukuba lona kanye igama elithi "isityhilelo", ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwenkolo ekuxoxwa ngaye ngasentla, luchazwe ngokubanzi. Kwiininzi izichazili, ichazwa njengento efihlakeleyo yimfihlelo, kwaye ayifumaneki kubantu abaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukuqatshelwa kwazo naziphi na iimbali ezingazange zipapashwe ngaphambili.

Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-intanethi, iifom ehlukahlukeneyo ziye zazisasazwa ngokubanzi, apho abantu banethuba, bathetha ngokunyanisekileyo, ukwabelana nabo ngeentlobo zabo ezinobungqina obubi kakhulu kwaye babatshele into abangenakuyithemba ngayo kubantu bokwenene. Umzekelo wale nto unokusebenza njengothile kakhulu kwiintsuku zethu kwiqonga lesityhilelo "Usapho lwam".